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List species and varieties by family |
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| Candaciidae Giesbrecht, 1892 ( Diaptomoidea ) | |
| | | | Rem.: | type: C. ornata in Fowler (1912), replaced by the species type
Candacia pachydactyla (Dana,1849) in Grice & Vervoort, 1963 (p.150). 32 spp. + 1 unidentified (+ 2 doubtful : guinensis, inermis) |
| | Candacia aethiopica Dana, 1849 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.128); Sewell, 1912 (p.366); Vives, 1967 (p.551, figs.F,M); Sazhina, 1982 (p.1159, Rem., fig.N); 1985 (p.66, figs.N) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia ethiopica |
| | [1] Candacia armata (Boeck, 1872) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia aucta Dana, 1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.130); Grice, 1963 (p.179, Rem.: espèce douteuse) | | Loc: | Pacif. | | Rem.: | Cf. ? |
| | Candacia bicornuta Mori, 1932 | | Ref.: | Mori, 1932 a (p.170, Descr.F,M, figs.F,M); Vervoort, 1965 (p.160, Rem.) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia curta |
| | [2] Candacia bipinnata (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [3] Candacia bispinosa (Claus, 1863) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [4] Candacia bradyi A. Scott, 1902 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia brevicornis Thompson, 1888 | | Syn.: | Candace brevicornis Thompson, 1888 c (p.128, nomen nudum) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.130); Grice, 1963 (p.179, Rem.: espèce douteuse) | | Loc: | Canaries | | Rem.: | Cf. ? |
| | [5] Candacia catula (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia catula similis Wolfenden, 1905 (F) | | Ref.: | Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1012, 1013); Grice, 1963 (p.175, Rem.); Lawson, 1973 a (p.483, Rem.) | | Loc: | Indien (Laquedives) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia tuberculata |
| | [6] Candacia cheirura Cleve, 1904 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia clausi Marcusen, 1867 | | Syn.: | Candace clausii Marcusen,1867; Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.425, Rem.) | | Rem.: | espèce douteuse. Cf. ? |
| | [7] Candacia columbiae Campbell, 1929 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [8] Candacia curta (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia curva Mori, 1932 (F) | | Ref.: | Mori, 1932 a (p.171, Descr.F, figs.F); 1937 (1964) (p.80, Rem.); Lawson, 1973 a (p.483) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia tuberculata (F) |
| | [9] Candacia discaudata A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [10] Candacia elongata (Boeck, 1872) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [11] Candacia ethiopica (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [12] Candacia falcifera Farran, 1929 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [13] Candacia giesbrechti Grice & Lawson, 1977 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia gracilimana Farran, 1908 (M) | | Ref.: | Farran, 1908 b (p.85, Descr.M, figs.M); T. Scott, 1911 (p.118); Grice, 1963 (p.179), Vervoort, 1965 (p.174) | | Loc: | Irlande | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia tenuimana |
| | [14] Candacia grandis Tanaka, 1964 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [15] Candacia guggenheimi Grice & Jones, 1960 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia guinensis Chahsavar-Archad & Razouls, 1982 (F) | | Ref.: | Chasavar-Archad & Razouls, 1982 (p.32, figs.F) | | Loc: | Is. du Cap Vert | | Rem.: | Cette espèce décrite trop sommairement nécessiterait d'être retrouvée (holotype perdu), probablement un stade juvénile 5. |
| | Candacia inermis Cleve, 1904 (F, ?M) | | Syn.: | C. norvegica : Wilson, 1942 a (p.175, fig.F) | | Ref.: | Cleve, 1904 a (p.187, 200, figs.F); Grice, 1963 (p.176, Rem.); Vervoort, 1965 (p.161); ? Morris, 1970 (p.2319, figs.M, Rem.) | | Loc: | Afr. S (E) | | Lg.: | (12) F: 3,3; M: 2,4 | | Rem.: | ? Cf. Candacia elongata |
| | Candacia intermedia T. Scott, 1894 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace intermedia T. Scott,1894 b (p.61, figs.F,M) | | Ref.: | Vervoort, 1965 (p.160) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia curta |
| | [16] Candacia ishimarui Mulyadi, 1997 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [17] Candacia ketchumi Grice, 1961 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [18] Candacia longimana (Claus, 1863) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [19] Candacia magna Sewell, 1932 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [20] Candacia maxima Vervoort, 1957 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia melanopus Claus, 1863 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace melanopus Claus,1863 (p.191, figs.F,M) | | Ref.: | Vervoort, 1965 (p.162) | | Loc: | Médit. | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia ethiopica |
| | Candacia nigrocincta Thompson, 1888 | | Syn.: | Candace nigrocincta Thompson,1888 c (p.128, nomen nudum); 1888 d (p.140); Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.425) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.130); Grice, 1963 (p.179) | | Loc: | Canaries, Malte | | Rem.: | espèce douteuse |
| | [21] Candacia norvegica (Boeck, 1864) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia norvegica intermedia Tanaka, 1964 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Tanaka, 1964 c (p.246, figs.F,M, Rem.) | | Loc: | Japon (Izu) | | Lg.: | (120) F: 3,63; M: 3,25 |
| | Candacia norvegica tropica Sewell, 1932 (F) | | Ref.: | Sewell, 1932 (p.336, figs.F); 1948 (p.527, Rem.); Grice & Jones, 1960 (p.288, figs.F, Rem.); Grice, 1963 (p.178); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.248, Rem.) | | Loc: | Indien | | Lg.: | (44) F: 2,28; (149) F: 2,28 |
| | Candacia obtusa Sars, 1905 (F) | | Ref.: | Sars, 1905 c (p.23, Rem.F); Vervoort, 1965 (p.161) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia elongata |
| | Candacia ornata Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Candace ornata Dana,1849; Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.425, 681) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.131); Grice, 1963 (p.179) | | Loc: | Atlant. | | Rem.: | espèce douteuse. Cf. ? |
| | [22] Candacia pachydactyla (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia pacifica Mori, 1937 (F) | | Ref.: | Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.87, figs.F); Grice, 1963 (p.175) | | Loc: | Japon, Pacif. E (off Mexique) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia columbiae |
| | [23] Candacia paenelongimana Fleminger & Bowman, 1956 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [24] Candacia parafalcifera Brodsky, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia parasimplex Brodsky, 1962 (F) | | Ref.: | Brodsky, 1962 c (p.141, Rem.F, figs.F); Grice, 1963 (p.173, Rem.); Vervoort, 1965 (p.158) | | Loc: | Pacif. NW | | Rem.: | Cf. Paracandacia simplex |
| | Candacia pectinata Brady, 1878 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace pectinata Brady, 1878 (p.49, figs.F,M); 1883 (part., p.67) ; Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.424, 439, 776, figs.F,M); Thompson, 1888 d (p.140); non Esterly, 1905 (p.193, figs.F,M); non Candacia pectinata : Brodsky, 1962 c (p.144, figs.F) | | Ref.: | Wheeler, 1901 (p.177, figs.F,M); Grice, 1962 (p.234, Rem.); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Hattori, 1991 (tab.1, Appendix); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.71, Rem.) | | Loc: | Atlant. (Woods Hole), Médit., Adriatique | | Lg.: | (142) F: 2; M: 1,9 | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia armata |
| | Candacia pectinata var. Sydney Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.105, figs.F,M) | | Loc: | Australie (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) | | Lg.: | (104) F: 1,9; M: 2,3 | | Rem.: | femelle juv. ? . Cf.: Candacia ? armata ou pachydactyla |
| | [25] Candacia pofi Grice & Jones, 1960 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia rotunda Wolfenden, 1904 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace rotunda Wolfenden, 1904 (p.118, Rem.F, figs.F); Candacia rotundata : Farran, 1908b (p.85, fig.M) | | Loc: | Faröe | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia elongata |
| | [26] Candacia samassae Pesta, 1941 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [27] Candacia simplex (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [28] Candacia tenuimana (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [29] Candacia truncata (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [30] Candacia tuberculata (Wolfenden, 1905) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia turgida Wilson, 1950 (F) | | Ref.: | C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.183, Descr.F, figs.F); Grice, 1963 (p.173) | | Loc: | Philippines, mers de Chine (Taiwan) | | Rem.: | Cf. Paracandacia truncata |
| | [31] Candacia varicans (Giesbrecht, 1892) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia violaceus Chiba, Tsuruta & Maeda, 1955 | | Ref.: | Grice, 1963 (p.179, Rem.) | | Rem.: | nom. nud. |
| | [32] Candacia worthingtoni (Grice, 1981) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Candacia sp. Pesta, 1941 | | Ref.: | Vervoort, 1965 (p.175) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia varicans |
| | [33] Candacia sp.1 Arcos, 1976 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | [34] Candacia sp.2 Arcos, 1976 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | [35] Candacia sp. Brodsky, 1962 (F) | |
| | Table I: Candacia : Total length, localization and depth
Species |
Lg (mm) F; M |
Localization |
Depth |
C. grandis |
4 à 5 |
Japan |
|
C. magna |
3 à 4,5 |
Atlant- Tropic. Indian |
|
C. columbiae |
- |
N. Pacif.N |
|
C. parafalcifera |
- |
N. Pacif N, Pacif E (bathypel) |
|
C. falcifera |
3 à 4 |
Antarct., Groenland |
|
C. maxima |
- |
Antarct, sub-Antarct + C.S.T |
|
C. elongata |
2 à 3,9 |
Cosmop. Tropic |
M - B |
C. longimana |
- |
Cosmop. Tropic |
E- M |
C. norvegica |
- |
Cosmop. cold temperate |
E- M |
C. pachydactila |
> 2 à > 3,5 |
Cosmop. Tropic |
E - B |
C. armata |
2 à 3 |
warm & cold temperate |
E - M |
C. bibinnata |
- |
Cosmop. Tropic, cold temperate |
E - M |
C. cheirura |
- |
Sub-Antarct + CST |
E - M |
C. curta |
- |
Cosmop. Tropic |
E - B |
C. ethiopica |
- |
Cosmop. Tropic |
E - M |
C. giesbrechti |
- |
warm temperate |
|
C. ishimarui |
- |
Tropic. |
|
C. paenelongimana |
- |
Tropic. |
M |
C. pofi |
- |
Tropic. |
|
C. samassae |
- |
Tropic. |
|
C. tenuimana |
- |
Tropic. |
M |
C. varicans |
- |
Cosmopol. Tropic |
E - M |
C. simplax |
- |
Cosmopol. Tropic |
E - M |
C. truncata |
- |
Cosmopol. Tropic |
|
C. bradyi |
1 à 2 |
Tropic. |
|
C. catula |
- |
Tropic. |
E |
C. discaudata |
- |
Tropic. |
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C. guggenhemi |
- |
Tropic. |
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C. ketchumi |
- |
Tropic, sub-Tropic. |
E - M |
The largest form, C. grandis , was described from Japan, the smallest, C. catula, from the Indo-Pacific.
The largest forms correspond to cold waters (Antarctic or N. Pacific), except C. magna.
Four species show highest deviations between minimum and maximum values. These correspond to tropical or subtropical cosmopolite forms and generally meso- or bathypelagic. Fourteen species (being 44%) have sizes between 2 and 3 mm, for females as well as for males, which are in general slightly smaller than the females. Eight species show smaller dimensions, between 1 and 2 mm, and are observed in tropical waters.
| | | | Rem.: | This genus is considered as non-valid by Boxshall & Halsey (2004, p.84).
Cf. Candacia | | | | Paracandacia bispinosa Claus, 1963 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace bispinosa Claus, 1863 (p.191,figs.F,M); Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.424, 440, 771, figs.F,M) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia bispinosa | | | | Paracandacia simplex Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace simplex Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.424, 440, 771, figs.F,M) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia simplex. | | | | Paracandacia truncata Dana, 1849 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Candace truncata Dana, 1849; Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.425, 440, 771, figs.F,M); non Brady, 1883 (p.69, figs.F,M) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia truncata. | | | | Paracandacia worthingtoni Grice, 1981 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Grice, 1981 (p.165, figs.F,M) | | Rem.: | Cf. Candacia worthingtoni. | | |
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Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en
[Accessed May 19, 2013] © copyright 2005-2012 CNRS, UPMC
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