Species Card of Copepod
Calanoida ( Order )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamily )
        Pontellidae ( Family )
            Labidocera ( Genus )
Labidocera wollastoni  (Lubbock, 1857)   (F,M)
Syn.: Pontella wollastoni Lubbock,1857 (p.406, figs.F,M); Brady, 1878 (p.73, figs.F,M); Canu, 1888 a (p.100); Bourne, 1889 (p.149);
Pontella helgolandica Claus,1863 (p.208)
Ref.:
Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.445, 458, figs.F,M); Canu, 1892 (p.176, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.135); Sars, 1902 (1903) (p.142, figs.F,M); Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1017, figs.F,M); 1911 (p.361); Pesta, 1920 (p.541); Sars, 1925 (p.353); Rose, 1929 (p.45); 1933 a (p.261, figs.F,M); Wilson, 1942 a (p.191, fig.F); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.42); Fleminger, 1965 (p.125, Rem.); Vilela, 1965 (p.9); Marques, 1966 (p.8, fig.M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.816, Rem.); Arnaud & al., 1980 (p.213, gut structure); Ianora & al., 1992 (p.401, fig.); Barthélémy & al., 1998 (p.721, genital area); Barthélémy, 1999 a (p.9, 75, figs.7, 36, 37, 38 : shell gland); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.885, 959, figs.F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.163, figs.F); Avancini & al., 2006 (p.105, Pl. 74, figs.F,M, Rem.);Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.502, figs.F,M, Rem.)
Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 1 of morphological figuresissued from : G.O. Sars in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. IV. Copepoda Calanoida. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1903. [Pl.XCV].
Female & Male.


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 2 of morphological figuresissued from : G.O. Sars in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. IV. Copepoda Calanoida. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1903. [Pl.XCVI].
Female & Male.
Nota: C = forehead (dorsal); M = Md; m, Mx1; mp1 + mp2 = Mx2 + Mxp.


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 3 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Fig.1].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 4 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Fig.12].
Female: 12, forehead (lateral).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 5 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Figs.22, 27].
Female: 22, Th5 and urosome (lateral); 27, idem (ventral


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 6 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.37].
Female: 37, P5 (posterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 7 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.26, 27].
Female: 26, exopod 3 of P2 (posterior view); 27, exopod 3 of P3 (posterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 8 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.24].
Female: 24, A2 (anterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 9 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.21, 22].
Female: 21, Md (mandibular palp, anterior view); 22, idem (posterior view)


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 10 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.8].
Female: 8, Md (mandibular blade, anterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 11 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.10].
Female: 10, Mx1 (posterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 12 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.5, 6].
Male: 5, right A1 (ventral view); 6, idem (geniculate part).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 13 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.9].
Male: 9, P5 (posterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 14 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Figs.13, 14].
Male: 13, forehead (lateral); 14, idem (dorsal).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 15 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Fig.21].
Male: 21, urosome (dorsal).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 16 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.25].
Male: 25, P1 (anterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 17 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.28].
Male: 28, P4 (posterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 18 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.17].
Male: 17, Mx1 (anterior view). B= basipod; Li = inner lobe; Le = outer lobe; Ri = endopod; Re = exopod.


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 19 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.18].
Male: 18, Mx1 (posterior view).


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 20 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.19, 20].
Male: 19, Mxp (distal part); 20 Mxp.


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 21 of morphological figuresissued from : R.-M. Barthélémy in Thèse Doct. Univ. Provence (Aix-Marseille I), 1999. [Fig.7, E]. Female (from Gulf of Marseille, NW Mediterranean Sea): external ventral view genital double-somite.
go = genital operculum.
Scale bar: 0.050 mm.
Note the posterior bilobated margin (arrowed) of the genital operculum.


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 22 of morphological figuresissued from : R.-M. Barthélémy, C. Cuoc, D. Defaye, M. Brunet & J. Mazza in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, 1998, 353. [p.733, Fig.63].
Schematic representation of external genital area in the species studied;
Dashed line, limit of the anterior pad and lateral thickenings; shading, posterior pad; dots, genital operculum.


Species Labidocera wollastoni - Plate 23 of morphological figuresIssued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva, C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999, Vol. 2, Copepoda; [p.1070, Fig. 7.389: Labidocera wollastoni]. B = basis; r = right leg; l = left leg.
Female characters (from key p.959):
- Cephalosome with lateral hooks.
- Cephalon triangular in dorsal view.
- posterior prosomal corners extending into points on both sides.

Male characters (from key, p.959):
- Left P5 exopodal segment 1 and 2-3 almost equal in length; right exopodal segment1-2 with very long 'thumb' and triangular projection with constriction at midlength.
- Left P5 basis with inner distal process extending beyond distal border of whole exopod and decorated with spinules.
- Left P5 basis with one of distal corners produced into large process which extends at least beyond distal border of exopodal segment 1.

Compl. Ref.:
Gadeau de Kerville, 1894 (p.81); Pearson, 1906 (p.30); Rose, 1925 (p.152); Wilson, 1932 (p.25); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.97, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.408); Fleury, 1950 (p.47, fig.2); Demir, 1959 (p.176); Wickstead, 1962 (p.546, food & feeding); Gaudy, 1962 (p.93, 99, Rem.: p.114) ; Duran, 1963 (p.24); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.54); Shmeleva, 1963 (p.141); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume -weight relation); Mazza, 1966 (p.72); 1967 (p.367); Champalbert, 1969 a (p.598); Dowidar & El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.268); Paulmier, 1971 (p.168); Razouls, 1972 (p.95, Annexe: p.93); 1972 b (p.2, respiration); Lefèvre-Lehoërff, 1972 (p.1681); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.328, 368); Nival & al., 1974 (p.231, respiration & excrétion); S. Razouls, 1974 (147, oxygen rate); Weikert, 1975 (p.137, carte); Vives & al., 1975 (p.53, IV); Champalbert & Kerambrun, 1978 (p.215, weight-CHN); Andronov & Maigret, 1980 (p.71); Gallo, 1981 (p.847); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.38); Jansa, 1985 (p.108, Tabl.I, II, III, IV); Williams & Collins, 1985 (p.28); Lindley & Hunt, 1989 (p.407, geographic distribution); Lindley, 1990 (p.209, Table 2, 3, 4, 5, eggs/sediment); 1996 (p.399, Table II, dormant eggs); 1990 (p.209, tab.4); Fransz & al., 1991 (p.11); Madhupratap & al., 1996 (p.77, Table 2: resting eggs); Marcus, 1996 (p.144); Sharaf & Al-Ghais, 1997 (tab.1); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.103); Gilabert & Moreno, 1998 (tab.1, 2); Vigoni & al., 1998 (tab.2); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.40, 47, 63); El-Serehy, 1999 (p.172, Table 1, occurrence); Siokou-Frangou, 1999 (p.478); d'Elbée, 2001 (tabl. 1); Holmes, 2001 (p.31); Fransz & Gonzalez, 2001 (p.255, tab.1); Zerouali & Melhaoui, 2002 (p.91, Tableau I); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Daly Yahia & al., 2004 (p.366, fig.4, tab.1); CPR, 2004 (p.55, fig.160); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1);Brylinski, 2009 (p.253: Tab.1, p.255: Rem.); Eloire & al., 2010 (p.657, Table II, temporal variability); Drira & al., 2010 (p.145, Tanl.2); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.427); Salah S. & al., 2012 (p.155, Tableau 1); Van Ginderdeuren & al., 2012 (p.3, Table 1); Alvarez-Fernandez & al., 2012 (p.21, Rem.: Table 1); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Zaafa & al., 2014 (p.67, Table I, occurrence); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Ben Ltaief & al., 2017 (p.1, Table III, Summer relative abundance); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2); Benedetti & al., 2018 (p.1, Fig.2: ecological functional group); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones)
NZ: 7

Distribution map of Labidocera wollastoni by geographical zones
Species Labidocera wollastoni - Distribution map 3issued from : A.A. Shmeleva in Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, 1965, 65 (n°1351). [Table 6: 35 ]. Labidocera wollastoni (from South Adriatic).
Dimensions, volume and Weight wet. Means for 50-60 specimens. Volume and weight calculated by geometrical method. Assumed that the specific gravity of the Copepod body is equal to 1, then the volume will correspond to the weight.
Species Labidocera wollastoni - Distribution map 4Issued from S. Razouls in XXIII rd Congress of Athens, 3-11 November 1972. [p.2]. Oxygen consumed by individual (adult) in the Banyuls Bay and equivalent carbon asked.
(1) Hydrological season in the stability period: Eté = Summer: 18-20 °C; Hiver = Winter: 13-10°C.
Espèces = species; Saison = Season; Lg céph.= cephalothoracic length; an = individual.
Loc:
Congo, off Trindade Is., off NE St. Paul Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, Cap Ghir, Portugal, off Madeira, Azores (rare), Chesapeake Bay (rare), Arcachon, Bay of Biscay, La Pallice roadsteadt, Belon estuary, Ireland, mouth of the Shannon, Bristol Channel, English Channel, Morlaix estuary, Granville, Pas de Calais, North Sea, Norway, Ibero-moroccan Bay, Medit. (M'Diq, Alboran Sea, Algiers, Gulf of Annaba, Baleares, Banyuls, Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Strait of Messina, Adriatic Sea, G. of Gabès, Aegean Sea, Alexandria), Arabian Gulf, UAE coast.
N: 110
Lg.:
(46) F: 2,3-2,2; M: 2,3-2,2; (65) F: 2,4; M: 2,2; (78) M: 2; (354) M: 2,62; (373) F: 2,4; M: 2,4; 2,25; (449) F: 2,3-2,2; M: 2,3-2,2; (920) F: 2,25; M: 2,27-2,29; {F: 2,20-2,40; M: 2,00-2,62}
Rem.: epipelagic.
The locality records given by C.B. Wilson (1950, p.250) for the Pacific are not included, as well as those from Marukawa (1921, p.8) to be confirmed for the NW Pacific. This species seems to be reported only by Wilson (1932) on the eastern coast of the USA where its presence is exceptional (it is not transferred to the matrix).
After Benedetti & al. (2018, p.1, Fig.2) this species belonging to the functional group 4 corresponding to small filter feeding herbivorous and mixed feeding omnivorous (mostly broadcasters).
Last update : 24/10/2022
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