Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille )
        Candaciidae ( Famille )
            Candacia ( Genre )
Candacia bipinnata  (Giesbrecht, 1889)   (F,M)
Syn.: Candace bipinnata Giesbrecht,1889; 1892 (p.424, 439, 771, figs.F);
Candacia pectinata : Esterly, 1905 (p.193, figs.F,M); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.83, figs.M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.105, figs.F,M); ? Honjo, 1952; ? Honjo & al., 1957; ? Ohtsuka & Kubo, 1991 (p.541); ? Hattori, 1991 (tab.1, Appendix).
Ref.:
Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.129, Rem. F); Esterly, 1905 (p.195, figs.F); A. Scott, 1909 (p.151, Rem.); Sars, 1925 (p.351); Mori, 1929 (p.176, figs.F, M); Rose, 1929 (p.40, figs.F,M, Rem.); Farran, 1929 (p.210, 272); Dakin & Colefax, 1933 (p.206); Rose, 1933 a (p.254, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1935 a (p.210, figs.F,M); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.86, figs.F,M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.105, figs.F); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.41); Sewell, 1947 (p.246); Davis, 1949 (p.62, figs.F,M); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.406, figs.F,M); Chiba, 1956 (p.36, p.62, figs. Juv.M , figs.F,M, Rem.); Chiba & al., 1957 a (p.11); Tanaka, 1960 (p.54); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.134, figs.F,M); Grice, 1962 (p.231, figs.M, Rem.); Mazza, 1962 (p.342); Paiva, 1963 (p.66, figs.M); Crisafi, 1963 (p.123, figs.F,M, juv.); Grice, 1963 (p.174); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.243); De Decker, 1964 (p.15, 18: Rem.); Vervoort, 1965 (p.159, Rem.); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.92, figs.F,M); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.92, figs.F,M); Vidal, 1968 (p.39, figs.F); Park, 1968 (p.566, figs.F,M); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.195, figs.F,M, Rem.); Itoh, 1970 (tab.1, figs. Md, Mx2); Shih & al., 1971 (p.37, 146); Lawson, 1977 (p.71, tab.2 ,3, 4, fig.5); Dawson & Knatz, 1980 (p.8, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.657, figs.F,M); Gardner & Szabo, 1982 (p.404, figs.F,M); Zheng & al., 1982 (p.68, figs.F,M); Ohtsuka & Onbe, 1989 (p.869, fig.1, mouthparts, feeding); Schnack, 1989 (p.137, tab.1, fig.6: Md); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.752, Pl.73,77: F,M); Mulyadi, 1997 a (p.76, Redescr.F,M, figs.F,M); Vaupel Klein & Gassmann, 1998 (p.443, fig.M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.885, 956, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve, 1999 b (p.161, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.182, 193); G. Harding, 2004 (p.26, figs.F,M); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.79, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.445, figs.F,M, Rem.)
Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : O. Tanaka in Suisan Gakkai Ho, Tokyo, 1935, 6 (4). [Pl.I, p.217].

Female: 1, habitus (dorsal view); 2, last thoracic segment and urosome (right lateral view); 3, A1 (proximal portion); 4, Mx2; 5, segment 3 of exopodite of P3; 6, P5.

Male: 7, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal view); 8, right A1 (hinge segments); 9, P5 (left and right)


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : T.S. Park in Fishery Bull. Fish Wild. Serv. U.S., 1968, 66 (3). [p.565, Pl.12, Figs.17-22].
Female: 17, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); 18, Md (masticatory edge); 19, P5.

Male: 20, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); 21, geniculated region of right A1; 22, P5 (posterior).


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Bradford-Grieve J.M. in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.166, Fig.115].
Female: A, urosome (dorsal); B, idem (left side); C, idem (right side); D, idem (ventral); E, P5.

Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.37, 4-8].
Female (from E China Sea): 4, habitus (dorsal); 5, urosome (lateral right side); 6, left P5 (posterior).

Male: 7, habitus (dorsal); 8, P5 (posterior).


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.51, figs.1-6].
Female (from Canarias Is.): 1, postrior part cephalothorax and urosome (dorsal); 2, caudal rami (dorsal); 3, P5.

Male: 4, postrior part cephalothorax and urosome (dorsal); 5, idem (lateral right side); 6, P5.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka & R. Huys in Hydrobiologia, 2001, 453/454. [p.456, Fig.10, C-D].
Male (from Japan): C, urosome (putative cleaning device and gonopore indicated by large and small arrow, respectively); D, putative cleaning device.
Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C); 0.01 mm (D).

Nota: The right lateral process on the genital somite bears a fingerprint-like structure. This structure could serve as auxiliary devices, however, the copulatory behaviour must be directly observed in order to reveal their precise function. These putative cleaning devices are associated with mechanoreceptors such as peg- and hair-sensilla which suggests that grooming may also be important during mating.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.69, Fig.39].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, urosome (lateral, left side); c, idem (ventral); d, exopodite segment 3 of P3; e, P5.

Male: f, habitus (dorsal); g, genital segment ( (dorsal); h, grasping part of right A1; i, exopodite segment 3 of P3; j, P5.

Scale bars in mm.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesissued from : C.O. Esterly in Univ. Calif. Publs. Zool., 1905, 2 (4). [p.194, Fig.44]. As Candacia pectinata.
Female (from San Diego Region): b, P5; d, P4.

Male: a, last thoracic segment and 1st and 2nd abdominal segments (dorsal); c, 3rd segment of exopod of P3.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesissued from : C.O. Esterly in Univ. Calif. Publs. Zool., 1905, 2 (4). [p.195, Fig.45].
Female (from San Diego Region): a, cepphalothorax and genital segment (dorsal); b, A1 (segments 1 to 8); c, last thoracic segment and urosome.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 10 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka & R. Huys in Hydrobiologia, 2001, 453/454. [p.452, Fig.7, B].
Male: B, terminal exopodal segment of left P5.
Scale bar: 0.2 mm.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 11 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.II, Figs.6].
Female (from Canary Is-Madeira--Azores): D, habitus (dorsal); P5; A1.

Male: A1.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 12 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.III, Figs.6].
Female: Ab D, urosome with spermatophore (dorsal); Ab L, urosome (lateral); A2; Md (a and b from different scale); Mx1 (as Mx); Mx2 (as Mxp1); Mxp (as Mxp2).


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 13 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.III, Figs.6].
Female: P1 to P4.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 14 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.III, Figs.6].
Male: D, habitus (dorsal); A2; A1 (right); G, geniculation of right A1.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 15 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.III, Figs.6].
Male: R, rostrum.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 16 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.III, Figs.6].
Male: Ab, urosome (dorsal); Md; Mx1 (as Mx); Mx2 (as Mxp1); Mxp (as Mxp2); P1 to P5.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 17 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in Zool. Mag. Tokyo, 1929, 41 (486-487). [Pl. VII, Figs.2-4].
Female (from Chosen Strait, Korea-Japan): 3, urosome ( (ventral).

Male: 2, P3;


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 18 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in Zool. Mag. Tokyo, 1929, 41 (486-487). [Pl. VII, Fig.4].
Male: 4, habitus (dorsal).


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 19 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 58, Figs.7, 9, 10].
Female: 7, P5; 9, habitus (dorsal); 1,, Mx2.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 20 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 58, Figs.6, 8, 11, 12].
Male: 6, habitus (dorsal); 8, P1; 11, P3; 12, P4.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 21 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 59, Fig.1].
Male: 1, P5.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 22 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 55, Figs7-12.]. As Candacia pectinata.
Male: 7, terminal portion of right P5; 8, Mx2; 9, P3; 10, P5; 11, right A1; 12, habitus (dorsal).


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 23 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.233, Pl.31, Figs.4-7].
Male (from equatorial Pacific): 4, posterior part of thorax and abdominal segments 1 and 2 (dorsal); 5, posterior part of thoracic segment and genital segment (right side); 6, Md (biting edge); 7, P5.A small, posteriorly directed hook arises from the right side of the genital segment .
The basal tooth of Md is tricuspate.
The thumb of the chela of right P5 with a stout spine at its tip.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 24 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G. Harding in Key to the adullt pelagic calanoid copepods found over the continental shelf of the Canadian Atlantic coast. Bedford Inst. Oceanogr., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 2004. [p.26].
Female & Male.

Nota: Female with lamella on ventral surface of urosomal segment 2 (arrowed).


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 25 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S.B. Schnack in Crustacean Issue, 1989, 6. [p.143, Fig.6: 13].
13, Candacia bipinnata (from off NW Africa, upwelling region): Cutting edge of Md.


Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Planche 26 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.79, Fig.44].

Female (from Kupang Sea): A, habitus (dorsal); B, 5th metasomal somite and urosome (lateral right side); C, A1; D, Mx2; E, P5.

Male: F, habitus (dorsal); G, 5th metasomal somite and urosome (dorsal); H, 16th to 19th segments of right A1; I, P5 (posterior view).

Ref. compl.:
Cleve, 1904 a (p.186); Rose, 1925 (p.152); 1926 (p.47); Wilson, 1942 a (p.174); Oliveira, 1945 (p.191); Sewell, 1948 (p.391, 396, 408, 414, 422, 443, 450, 460, 467, 469); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.180); Kott, 1957 (p.6, 18); Yamazi, 1958 (p.151, Rem.); Fagetti, 1962 (p.32); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.37); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Gaudy, 1963 (p.28, Rem.); Björnberg, 1963 (p.56, Rem.); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.11); Anraku & Azeta, 1965 (p.13, Table 2, fish predator); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.225); Mazza, 1966 (p.72); 1967 (p.367); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.741, geographic distribution, Rem.); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Séguin, 1968 (p.488); De Decker, 1968 (p.45); Morris, 1970 (p.2301); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Binet & al., 1972 (p.69); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); Björnberg, 1973 (p.349, 384); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Peterson & Miller, 1975 (p.650); Vives & al., 1975 (p.52, tab.II); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 600); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Dessier, 1979 (p.206); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.2); Vives, 1982 (p.294); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.4); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); De Decker, 1984 (p.317, 335: chart); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1045); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.37); Brenning, 1985 a (p.24, Table 2); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Rudyakov, 1986 (tab.1); Brenning, 1987 (p.29, spatial distribution, T-S diagram, Rem.); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Heinrich, 1990 (p.19); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Hirakawa & al., 1990 (tab.3); Ohtsuka & Kubo, 1991 (p.538); Hattori, 1991 (tab.1, Appendix); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Suarez & Gasca, 1991 (tab.2); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); Seguin & al., 1993 (p.23, 26: Rem.); Landry & al., 1994 (p.55, abundance, grazing); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.68); Kotani & al., 1996 (tab.2); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.102); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1999 (p.284, tab.1); Dolganova & al., 1999 (p.13, tab.1); Bragina, 1999 (p.196); Lapernat, 2000 (tabl.3, 4); Seridji & Hafferssas, 2000 (tab.1); Escribano & Hidalgo, 2000 (p.283, tab.2); Hidalgo & Escribano, 2001 (p.159, tab.2); Rebstock, 2001 (tab.2); 2002 (p.71, Table 3, Fig.4: climatic variability); Yamaguchi & al., 2002 (p.1007, tab.1); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Osore & al., 2004 (p.195); Dias & Araujo, 2006 (p.34, Rem., chart); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.137, tab.2, 3, Rem.); Mackas & al., 2006 (L22S07, Table 2); Hooff & Peterson 2006 (p.2610); Papastephanou & al., 2006 (p.3078, Table 3); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.23); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Tab.1); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Hafferssas & Seridji, 2010 (p.353, Table 3); Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010 (p.913, Table 2); Dias & al., 2010 (p.230, Table 1); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, Table 2); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.424); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Takenaka & al., 2012 (p.1669, fig.2, 3, Table 1, bioluminescence)
NZ: 19

Carte de distribution de Candacia bipinnata par zones géographiques
Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Carte de distribution 3issued from : T.J. Lawson in Marine Biology, 1977, 43. [Fig.5, p.80].
Distribution map for the Indian Ocean.
Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Carte de distribution 4issued from : Mulyadi in Treubia, 1997, 31 (2). [p.109, Fig.16].
Distribution of Candaciidae in Indonesian waters. 1: C. bipinnata.
Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Carte de distribution 5issued from : C. de O. Dias & A.V. Araujo in Atlas Zoopl. reg. central da Zona Econ. exclus. brasileira, S.L. Costa Bonecker (Edit), 2006, Série Livros 21. [p.34].
Chart of occurrence in Brazilian waters (sampling between 22°-23° S).
Nota: sampling only 1 specimen.
Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Carte de distribution 6issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 36. Jahrgang 1987. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 2. [p.27, Fig.1].
Spatial distribution for Candacia curta, C. armata, C. bipinnata, C. paenelongimana, C. varicans (as varians), C. pachydactyla, C. longimana, C. ethiopica, Paracandacia simplex ( = C. simplex) from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W, for different expeditions (V1: Dec. 1972- Jan. 1973; V2: Feb/Mar. 1973; VI: May 1974; IV: Jun./Jul. 1972).
Espèce Candacia bipinnata - Carte de distribution 7issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 36. Jahrgang 1987. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 2. [p.28, Fig.2].
T-S Diagram for Candacia curta, C. armata, C. bipinnata, C. paenelongimana, C. varicans, C. pachydactyla, C. longimana, C. ethiopica, Paracandacia simplex ( = C. simplex) from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W.
Loc:
Afr. S (E & W), Namibie, Congo, off Sao Tomé E, Ivorian shelf, G. de Guinée (off Ghana), Dakar, Is. du Cap Vert, off Mauritanie, Canaries, off Madère, Baie Ibéro-marocaine, Portugal, Açores, Brazil (off Rio de Janeiro, off Vitoria-Cabo de Sao Tomé, off Amazone), Vénézuela, Caribbean Colombia, Jamaïque, G. du Mexique, Floride, off Bermuda (Station "S"), Nouvelle-Ecosse (rare), Brésil, off Amazone, Médit. (Mer d'Alboran, Alger, NW, Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Mer Tyrrhénienne, Strait of Messina, Tunisie NW, Ionienne, Adriatique), Mer Arabe, Somalia, Kenya, Mozambique, Madagascar (Nosy Bé), Indien, Australie (W, North West Cape), Indonesia-Malaysia, Flores Sea, Celebes Sea, Philippines, mers de Chine (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan, Kuroshio Current, Mer Jaune, Corée S, Japan Sea, Nagazaki, Japan, off Sanriku, S. Hokkaido, Station Knot, Pacif. W (équatorial), Australie (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud), Mer de Tasman N, Nouvelle-Zélande (North Island N), Kermadec Is., Vancouver Is., G. de Californie, Baja California (Bahia Magdalena, W), Santa Monica Basin, California, Oregon (Yaquina), Détr. de Géorgie, Mer d'Okhotsk, Aléoutiennes, Mer de Béring, Pacif. (tropical), Bikini, Pacif. central subtropical N, Hawaii, Galapagos, Amér. centrale, Pérou, Chili (N-S, Concepcion)
N: 177 (Atlant. N: 40; Médit.: 20; Atlant. S: 18; Indien: 16; Indonesia-Malaysia: 4; Pacif.: 68)
Lg.:
(16) F: 2,65-2,4; M: 2,5-2,15; (22) F: 2,5-2,2; M: 2,35; (46) F: 2,5-2,35; (59) F: 2,8; M: 2,6; (66) F: 2,42; (72) F: 3,16-2,84; M: 3,02-2,75; (73) F: 2,61-2,52; M: 2,36-2,25; (101) M: 2,28-1,9; (104) F: 2,25; (120) F: 2,59. M: 2,48; (142) F: 2,6; (150) F: 2,45-2,27; M: 2,27; (180) F: 2,68-2,13; M: 2,33; 2,29; (187) F: 2,54-2,4; (199) F: 2,66-2,2; M: 2,28-2,13; (237) F: 2,3; M: 2,2; (290) F: 2,55-2,5; M: 2,05-2; (342) F: 2,696-2,087; M: 2,467-1,967; (778) F: 2,53; M: 2,2; (786) F: 2,2; (909) F: 2,15-2,6; M: 2,1-2,4; (1023) F: 2,7; M: 2,36; (1110) F: 2,3-2,8; M: 2,1-2,3; (1122) F: 2,53; M: 2,2; {F: 2,09-3,16; M: 1,90-3,02}
Rem.: épi-mésopélagique.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 23/05/2013

 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :

Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversité et répartition géographique chez les Copépodes planctoniques marins. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr 
[Accédé le 25 mai 2013]

© copyright 2005-2012 CNRS, UPMC

Webmaster
Mentions légales et informations nominatives
CNRS   Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls sur Mer - Laboratoire Arago
UPMC - Paris Universitas

 

Version française
English version

 

Rechercher

Sur le WEB du CNRS

 


Copépodes planctoniques marins

Copépodes planctoniques marins

 

Imprimer Contact Accueil Plan du site Accès restreint Retour Une du Labo Imprimer Contact Plan du site Crédits Téléchargez les Plug-Ins