Species Card of Copepod
Calanoida ( Order )
    Metridinidae ( Family )
        Pleuromamma ( Genus )
Pleuromamma piseki  Farran, 1929   (F,M)
Syn.: Pleuromamma gracilis piseki Steuer, 1931 (p.6); 1932 a (p.34, 50, 77); 1933 (p.19); Tanaka, 1937 (p.267, figs.F); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.85, figs.F); Tanaka, 1963 (p.24); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (part., p.70-71, figs.F,M); Vervoort, 1965 (p.109, Rem.); Zheng & al., 1982 (p.46, figs.F)
Ref.:
Farran, 1929 (p.209, 261, figs.F, Rem.); Rose, 1933 a (p.182, figs.F, Rem.); Farran, 1936 a (p.111); Tanaka, 1937 (p.267, figs.F); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.289, figs.M, Rem.); Vervoort, 1957 (p.124, Rem.); Tanaka, 1960 (p.51); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.33, figs.F); Paiva, 1963 (p.55); Vervoort, 1965 (p.110, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.73, figs.F, Rem.); Vilela, 1968 (p.24, figs.F,M); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.179: Rem.); Bowman, 1971 b (p.36, figs.F,M, Rem.); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.642, figs.F,M); Ferrari, 1984 a (p.167, fig.F); J.S. Park & Mauchline, 1994 (p.108 & suiv., fig.F); J. S. Park, 1995 (p.212, figs.); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.884, 949, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve,1999 b (p.122, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.179, 192); Conway & al., 2003 (p.94, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.381, figs.F,M, Rem.); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Appendix 1)
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 1 of morphological figuresisued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.122, Fig.83].
Female (28°52'S, 178°05'W): A, habitus (dorsal); B, genital somite (right lateral side); C, P5.

Male: D, habitus (dorsal); E, segments 17-23 of geniculate A1; F, P5.


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 2 of morphological figuresissued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.24, 5, 6, 7, 8]. As Pleuromamma gracilis Forma piseki.
Female (from E China Sea): 5, urosome (ventral); 6, P5 (posterior).

Male: 7, habitus (dorsal); 8, P5 (posterior).


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 3 of morphological figuresissued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.48, figs.4-5].
Male (from Canarias Is.): 4, right A1 (grasping segments); 5, P5 (part.).


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 4 of morphological figuresissued from : F. Giron-Reguer in Thèse Fac. Sc. Paris, 1963 [Figs.14, 15].
Female (from Alboran Sea):14, thoracic segments and urosome (ventral view); 15, detail of genital segment (ventral).


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 5 of morphological figuresissued from : F. Giron-Reguer in Thèse Fac. Sc. Paris, 1963 [Fig.16].
Female: P5.


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 6 of morphological figuresissued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.49, Fig.27-2, f-J]. As Pleuromamma gracilis f. piseki. Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c-d, urosome (lateral and ventral, respectively); e, proximal segments of A1; f, P2; g, basipodite, exopodal segment 1 and endopod of P2; h, P3; i, P4; j, P5.
Scale bar in mm.


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 7 of morphological figuresissued from : T.E. Bowman in Smithson. Contr. Zool., 1971, 96. [p.44, Fig.39, a-d].
Female (from Florida): a-b, urosome (lateral and dorsal, respectively); c, P5; d, P5 (terminal spines).


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 8 of morphological figuresissued from : T.E. Bowman in Smithson. Contr. Zool., 1971, 96. [p.43, Fig.38, a-d].
Male: a, distal segments of left A1; b, segments 13-16 of left A1; c, posterior segments of prosome, lateral showing position of spermatophore; d, anal segment and caudal ramus (dorsal).


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 9 of morphological figuresissued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.72, Fig;468].
Female: 468, habitus (dorsal).


Species Pleuromamma piseki - Plate 10 of morphological figuresissued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.73, Fig.478].
Female: 478, P5.

Compl. Ref.:
Sewell, 1948 (p.503, 547); Duran, 1963 (p.20); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.33); Grice, 1963 a (p.496); Gaudy, 1963 (p.25, Rem.); Deevey, 1964 (p.589, Table 1, lengths variation); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.224); Mazza, 1966 (p.71); Mullin, 1966 (p.546, Table I, III, diet); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.17); De Decker, 1968 (p.45); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); 1972 b (p.550, Rem.); Björnberg, 1973 (p.340, 388); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Vives & al., 1975 (p.47, tab.II); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 602: Rem.); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Hayward, 1980 (p.295, Table 2, vertical distribution, feeding); Vives, 1982 (p.293); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Evstigneev, 1983 (p.281, bioluminescenceTremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.5: Rem.); De Decker, 1984 (p.316, 360: carte); Binet,1984 (tab.2, 3); 1985 (p.85, tab.3); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2, fig.9); Sazhina, 1985 a (p.491, tab.2); Petipa & Borichenko, 1985 (tab.2); Wishner & Allison, 1986 (tab.2); Brenning, 1986 (p.10, spatial distribution, T-S diagram, Rem.); Saraswathy, 1986 (p.189); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Ambler & Miller, 1987 (tab.2, 4, 5); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.59); Dessier, 1988 (tabl.1); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Suarez & Gasca, 1991 (tab.2); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); Ashjian & Wishner, 1993 (p.483, abundance, species group distributions); Seguin & al., 1993 (p.26, Rem.); Gilabert & Moreno, 1998 (tab.1, 2); Suarez-Morales, 1998 (p.345, Table 1); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.110); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.33); Lapernat, 2000 (tabl. 3, 4); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); Haury & al., 2000 (p.69, Table 1); Rebstock, 2001 (tab.2); 2002 (p.71, Table 3, 6, Fig.2, climatic variability); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.1692); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Pusch & al., 2004 (251, tab.3); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); CPR, 2004 (p.60, fig.178); Prusova & Smith, 2005 (p.75); Lavaniegos Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.152, tab.2, 4, Rem.); Mackas & al., 2006 (L22S07, Table 2); Castro & al., 2007 (p.486, fig.3, 5, Table 1, 2, 3); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.520); Labat & al., 2009 (p.1746, Table 2); Williamson & McGowan, 2010 (p.273, Table III, Pacific central gyres: N & S); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Dias & al., 2010 (p.230, Table 1); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.426); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2)
NZ: 19

Distribution map of Pleuromamma piseki by geographical zones
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 4issued from : M. Saraswathy in Mahasagar-Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceanogr., 1986, 19 (3). [p.188, Fig.1C].
Distribution of P. piseki in the Indian Ocean (upper water column of 200 m).
Triangle: South West Moonsoon season: April 16 to October 15 (white triangle = negative stations; black = animals collected). Circle: North East Moonsoon season: October 16 to April 15 (white circle = negative stations; black = numbers of ianimals collected).
Nota: The area between 10°N and 10°S appeared to be the most congenial for the species. Off the Somalia coast, the density of the species is moderate with high concentrations during the SW monsoom.
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 5issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.74, Table 30].
Vertical distribution of Pleuromamma piseki at the ''40-Mile station'' in the Florida Current (± 25°35'N, 79°27'W).
SL 53: 18 V 1958; SL 55: 21 VII 1958. A: during midday; B;: during midnight.
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 6issued from : G.A. Rebstock in Global change Biology, 2002, 8. [p.77, Fig.2 e].
Climatic regime shifts and decadal-scale variability in calanoid copepod populations off southern California (31°-35°N, 117°-122°W.
Cumulative sums of nonseasonal anomalies from the long-term means of copepod abundance from years 1950 to 2000.
A negative slope indicates a period of below-average anomalies; a positive slope indicates a period of above-average anomalies. Abrupt changes in slope indicate step changes. Step changes are marked with arrows (downward -pointing for decreases).
The October 1966 cruise (prior to the increase in sampling depth), March 1976 cruise (prior to the 1976-77 climatic regime shift), and October 1988 cruise (prior to the hypothesized 1989 climatic regime shift) are marked with vertical lines.
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 7issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 35. Jahrgang 1986. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 5. [p.8, Fig.5].
Spatial distribution for Pleuromamma piseki, P. gracilis and P. borealis from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W.
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 8issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 35. Jahrgang 1986. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 5. [p.10, Fig.7].
T-S Diagram for Pleuromamma piseki, P. gracilis and P. borealis from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W.
SO: Southern Surface Water (S °/oo: 34,50; T°C: 29,0); ND: Northern Water of the Surface Layer (S °/oo: 37,5; T°C: 21,0); SD: Southern Deep Water of the surface layer (S °/oo: 35,33; T°C: 13,4). See commentary in Temora stylifera and Brenning (1985 a, p.6).
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 9issued from : T.L. Hayward in Mar. Biol., 1980, 58. [p.299, Fig.2].
Plots of day (open circle) and night (filled circle) depth distributions of Pleuromamma piseki in the North Pacific central gyre (main sampling location: 25°N, 155°W with drogue), September 1968.
Species Pleuromamma piseki - Distribution map 10issued from : T.L. Hayward in Mar. Biol., 1980, 58. [p.302, Fig.4].
Day and night feeding indices (relative degree of gut fullness of copepods collected under differing environmental conditions) for females Pleuromamma piseki from N Pacific central gyre (main sampling location: 28°N, 155°W), June 1973.
Numbers in abscisse : stations.
Loc:
sub-Antarct. (Tasmanie S, Pacif. SE), Afr. S (E & W), Atlant. SE, G. de Guinée, Is. du Cap Vert, off Mauritanie-Is. du Cap Vert NW, off Maroc-Mauritanie, Great Meteor Seamount, Canaries, Madère, off Portugal, Brésil, off Macaé, off Amazone, I. Barbade, Caribbean Colombia, Mer des Antilles, Yucatan, G. du Mexique, Cuba, Floride, off Bermuda: Station ‘’ S’’ (32°10’N, 64°30’W), Mer des Sargasses, off C. Hatteras, Flemish Cap, Irlande SW, Baie Ibéro-marocaine, Médit. (Mer d'Alboran, Baléares, Médit. NW, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Strait of Messina, Adriatique, Médit. E), Mer Arabe, S Indian, Mascarene Basin, off I. La Réunion E, Rodrigues Is. - Seychelles, Natal, Australie W, Japon (Suruga Bay), Philippines, mers de Chine (South China Sea), Australie (Grande Barrière), Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouvelle-Zélande (North Island N), Mer de Tasman, Tasmanie S, Pacif. (équatorial), Nouvelle-Calédonie, Pacific central gyres: N & S)Hawaii, off Hawaii NE, Californie, Basse Californie W, W Costa Rica, off Galapagos, Chili N & S (sub-antarct.)
N: 92
Lg.:
(16) F: 1,9-1,75; M: 1,81-1,6; (26) F: 2,15-2,09; (34) F: 1,84-1,71; (35) F: 1,85 (Atlant. N); F: 1,83-1,7 (Atlant. trop.); F: 2,4-2,28 (Is. Auckland & Campbell); (66) F: 1,9-1,85; (73) F: 2,06-1,93; (128) F: 2,15-2,09; (199) F: 1,98-1,75; M: 1,82-1,6; (327) F: 2,14-1,94; M: 1,87-1,82; (864) F: 1,69-1,98; (909) F: 1,7-2,15; M: 1,7-1,9; (991) F: 1,7-2,02; M: 1,7-1,96; (1108) F: 1,7-2,13; M: 1,7-2,0; {F: 1,70-2,40; M: 1,60-2,00}
Rem.: epi-mesopelagic. Considered as vetical migrator. Sampling depth (sub-Antarct.) : 100-250 m. Overall Depth Range in Sargasso Sea: 0-1000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S");
Vervoort (1957, p.124) does not maintain the specific rank of this species, following Steuer (1931) as a variety of Pleuromamma gracilis (P. gracilis piseki), but in 1965 (p109) it should be referred to as the Farran's species..
After Bradford-Grieve (1999 b, p.121) the identity of the males is not always clear, there is a possibility that P. gracilis, P. piseki, P. borealis have been confused when they have not been dissected.

See in DVP Conway & al., 2003 (version 1)
Last update : 15/05/2013
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