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Calanoida ( Order ) |
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Metridinidae ( Family ) |
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Pleuromamma ( Genus ) |
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Pleuromamma robusta (F. Dahl, 1893) (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | Pleuromma robustum F. Dahl,1893;
no Pleuromamma robusta antarctica Steuer, 1931 (p.8, fig.F); 1932 a (p.24, figs.F,M); 1933 (p.13, figs.F);
Pleuromamma robusta typica Steuer, 1931 (p.7); 1932 a (p.24, figs.F,M); 1933 (p.12, figs.F,M);
? Pleuromamma robusta : Mazzocchi & al. 1995 (p.57, figs.F,M, Rem.). | | | | Ref.: | | | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.110); Sars, 1902 (1903) (p.115, figs.F,M); Farran, 1908 b (p.61); Pesta, 1920 (p.528); Farran, 1929 (p.260); Lysholm & Nordgaard, 1921 (p.24); Sars, 1925 (p.205); Farran, 1926 (p.272); 1929 (p.209, 260); Rose, 1929 (p.30); Steuer, 1931 (p.7); 1932 a (p.20, 24, 75); Wilson, 1932 a (p.126, figs.F,M); Steuer, 1933 (p.11, figs.F,M); Rose, 1933 a (p.183, figs.F,M); Jespersen, 1934 (p.102, Rem.); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.70, figs.F); Jespersen, 1940 (p.47, fig.5); Wilson, 1942 a (p.202, fig.F); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.32); Farran, 1948 f (n°17, p.3, figs.F,M); Marques, 1953 (p.115, figs.F,M); Vervoort, 1957 (p.125, Rem.); Marques, 1959 (p.214); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.69, figs.F,M); Vervoort, 1965 (p.107, Rem. as P. robusta robusta); Fleminger, 1967 a (p.XII, Rem.); Ramirez, 1969 (p.73, figs.F,M, Rem.); Shih & al., 1971 (p.42, 205); Bradford, 1972 (p.44, figs.F,M); Shih & Laubitz, 1978 (p.49); Séret, 1979 (p.139, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.642, figs.F,M); Gardner & Szabo, 1982 (p.340, figs.F,M); Zheng & al., 1982 (p.50, figs.F,M); Ferrari, 1984 a (p.168, 170); Roe, 1984 (p.358); Kim & al., 1993 (p.270); J.S. Park & Mauchline, 1994 (p.408 & suiv., fig.F); J.S. Park, 1995 (p.212, figs.); Ferrari & Saltzman, 1998 (p.215, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.884, 949, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve,1999 b (p.124, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.179, 192); Conway & al., 2003 (p.95, figs.F,M, Rem.); G. Harding, 2004 (p.30, figs.F,M); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.64, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.382, figs.F,M, Rem.) |  isued from : Bradford-Grieve J.M. in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.125, Fig.85]. Female (41°45'S, 174°55'E): A, habitus (dorsal); B, genital somite (left lateral side); C, P5. Male: D, habitus (dorsal); E, P5 (L = left leg; R = right leg). Nota: The Southwest Pacific specimens have the inner extensions on male P5 left exopod segment 1 and right exopod segment 2 longer than those figured by Steuer (1932).
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 issued from : G.O. Sars in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. IV. Copepoda Calanoida. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1903. [Pl.LXXVIII]. Female & Male. Nota: lum.org = luminous organ; Sens.ap = aesthetasc on A1 male
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 issued from : F.D. Ferrari & J. Saltzman in Plankton Biol. Ecol., 1998, 45 (2). [p.216, Fig.7]. Female (from eastern tropical Pacific): A, genital complex (ventral); B, idem (lateral right side); C, dark organ on right side of thoracic segment 2; D, A1 segments 1-2 ( arrows to segmental attenuations); E, P5. Male: F, rostral area (lateral); G, urosome (ventral); H, urosomal segments 2-3 (dorsal); I, anal segment and caudal rami ( dorsal) ( arrow to set of spinules to left of anal flap); J, left A1 segments 13-14 ( arrowhead to tip of distal rigid seta, arrow to axial angle of segment attenuation); K, P5 (anterior) ( open arrow connects left coxa and basis; arthropodial membranes and poorly sclerotized areas stippled, curved arrow to angled proximal face of attenuation of left exopod 3); straight arrow to twisted attenuation of right exopod 2); L, P5 (posterior) (arthrodial membranes and poorly sclerotized areas stippled).
Nota: Thoracic, abdominal somites and ramal segments are numbered according to their appearance during development as interpreted from data of Hulsemann (1991).
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 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.23, 1-6]. Female (from E China Sea): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, urosome (lateral right side); 3, endopod of left P2 (posterior); 4, P5 (posterior). Male: 5, habitus (dorsal); 6, P5 (posterior).
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 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.22, 14-15]. Female: 14, forehead (lateral); 15, urosome (ventral).
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 issued from : F.C. Ramirez in Contr. Inst. Biol. mar., Buenos Aires, 1969, 98. [p.70, Lam. XIII, figs.95, 96]. Female (from off Mar del Plata): 96, urosome (lateral left side). Male: 95, habitus (dorsal). Scale bars in mm: 0.5 (95); 0.4 (96).
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 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.50, Fig.28-1]. a, habitus (dorsal); b-c, urosomelateral and ventral, respectively); d, forehead (lateral); e, proximal segments of A1; f, P1; g, basipodite segments 1 and 2, exopodal segment 1 and endopod of P1; h, P2; i, basipodal segment 2, exopodal segments 1 and 2, endopod of P2; j, P3; k, P4; l, P5. Scale bar in mm.
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 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.51, Fig.28-2]. Male: m, habitus (dorsal); n, right A1; o, grasping segments of right A1; p, basipodal segment 2, exopodal segment 1 and endopod of P2; q, P5. Scale bar in mm.
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 issued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (2nd edit., 1964). [Pl.35, Figs.8-10]. Female: 8, habitus (dorsal); 9, P2: 10, P5.
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford in Mem. N. Z. Oceonogr. Inst., 1972, 54. [p.45, Fig.11, (4-7]. Female (from Kaikoura, New Zealand): 4, habitus (dorsal); 6, P5. Male: 5, P5; 7, urosome (dorsal). Scale bars: 1 mm (4, 7); 0.1 mm (5, 6). Nota: Most specimens were of the scanty haired forma antarctica (Steuer, 1932) but some forma Typica were present.
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 issued from : G. Harding in Key to the adullt pelagic calanoid copepods found over the continental shelf of the Canadian Atlantic coast. Bedford Inst. Oceanogr., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 2004. [p.30]. Female & Male. L = left leg; R = right leg.
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 issued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.65, Fig.36]. Female (from Flores Sea): a, habitus (dorsal); b, urosome (lateral left side); c, urosome (ventral); d, P2. Male: e, habitus (dorsal); f, P5.
| | | | | Compl. Ref.: | | | Cleve, 1904 a (p.195); Jespersen, 1939 (p.68, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.349, 503, 508, 514, 519, 547, 549, 557, 567); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.289); Østvedt, 1955 (p.15: Table 3, p.75); ? King & Hida, 1955 (p.11); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.308); 1957 a (p.12); Yamazi, 1958 (p.150, Rem.); Conover, 1960 (p.399, Table I, respiratory rate); Fagetti, 1962 (p.28); Marshall & Orr, 1962 (tab.3); Grice, 1963 a (p.496); Unterüberbacher, 1964 (p.27); De Decker, 1964 (p.16, 24, 27); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.224); Mazza, 1966 (p.71); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.739, 887, figs.51-53, geographic distribution, Rem.); Matthews, 1967 (p.159, Table 1, Rem.); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (tab.2); Delalo, 1968 (p.138); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.68, 268); De Decker, 1968 (p.45); Macdonald & al., 1972 (p.213, hydrostatic pressure effect); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); 1972 b (p.548, Rem.); Björnberg, 1973 (p.338, 388); Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab.2, gut contents); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Vives & al., 1975 (p.46, tab.II, III, IV, XII); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Arashkevich, 1978 (p.118, Table: diets); Colebrook, 1978 (tab.1); Longhurst & Williams, 1979 (p.1, Table IVb, V, fig.5, 4b, 8a, vertical distribution/North Atlantic Drift); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.2); Vives, 1982 (p.293); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Sameoto, 1984 (p.767, vertical migration); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.5); De Decker, 1984 (p.316); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2); 1986 (p.9, spatial distribution, T-S diagram, Rem.); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.59); Ward, 1989 (tab.2); Ferrari & Dearborn, 1989 (p.1315, predator); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Pancucci-Papadopoulou & al., 1990 (p.199); Atkinson & al., 1990 (tab.1); Fransz & al., 1991 (p.9); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Baessa De Aguiar, 1991 (1993) (p.107); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Morales C.E. & al., 1991 (p.455, Table I, grazing); Gowing & Wishner, 1992 (tab.1); Ayukai & Hattori, 1992 (p.163, Table 5, fecal pellet production rate); Siegel & al., 1992 (p.18, tab.3); Morales C.E. & al., 1993 (p.185); Hays & al., 1994 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.71); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.61, 102); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.30, 64); Reid & Hunt, 1998 (p.310, figs.2, 3, Rem.); Gilabert & Moreno, 1998 (tab.1, 2); Halvorsen & Tande, 1999 (p.279, tab.2, 3, Rem.: p.282); Lapernat, 2000 (tabl.3, 4) ; Atkinson & Sinclair, 2000 (p.50, 51, 54, 55); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); d'Elbée, 2001(tabl. 1); Holmes, 2001 (p.20); Li & al., 2001 (p.894, tab.1); Sameoto & al., 2002 (p.13); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.1692); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.326, tab.1); CPR, 2004 (p.60, fig.179); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Berasategui & al., 2005 (p.313, fig.2); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.162: tab.1); Schultes & al., 2006 (p.21, fig.1); Hop & al., 2006 (p.182, Table 4); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2007 (p.2716, Table 2); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); Cabal & al., 2008 (289, Table 1); Ward & al., 2008 (p.241, Appendix II ); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.521); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Kruse & al., 2009 (p.301, gut content); Tseng & al., 2009 (p.327, fig.5, feeding); Lan & al., 2009 (p.1, Table 2); Takahashi & al., 2010 (p.317, Table 3, 4); Takahashi & al., 2010 (p.235, Table 2); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.426); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance); Kosobokova & al., 2011 (p.29, Table 2, Rem.: Nansen Basin); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Salah S. & al., 2011 (Tableau 1); Zizah & al., 2012 (p.79, Tableau I, Rem.: p.86) | | | | NZ: | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  issued from : A. Longhurst & R. Williams in J. Plankton Res., 1979, 1 (1). [p.23, Fig.8a].
Day/night percentage numerical profiles at India Station (59°N, 19°W) at end of March 1975.
Depth in meter.
Sampling by LHPRs (Longhurst-Hardy Plankton Recorders). |
 issued from : A. Longhurst & R. Williams in J. Plankton Res., 1979, 1 (1). [p.24, Fig.8b].
Day/night percentage numerical profiles at India Station (59°N, 19°W) in early May 1975.
Depth in meter. |
 issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 35. Jahrgang 1986. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 5. [p.8, Figs.5, 6].
Spatial distribution and T-S Diagram for Pleuromamma robusta and P. abdominalis from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W.
SO: Southern Surface Water (S °/oo: 34,50; T°C: 29,0); ND: Northern Water of the Surface Layer (S °/oo: 37,5; T°C: 21,0); SD: Southern Deep Water of the surface layer (S °/oo: 35,33; T°C: 13,4). See commentary in Temora stylifera and Brenning (1985 a, p.6). |
| | | | Loc: | | | Cosmopolite: Antarct. (Péninsule, South Georgia, Drake Passage, Mer du Scotia, Mer de Weddell, Atlant. SW, SE, Indien, Pacif. SW), sub-Antarct. (Atlant. SW, Indien, Pacif. SW, SE), Indien (rare), Bay of Bengal, Madagascar, Natal, Afr. S (E & W), Namibie, Angola, G. de Guinée, Brésil-Argentine, off Is. du Cap Vert S, off Mauritanie, Cap Ghir (Maroc), Canaries, off Madère, off Cap Finisterre W, G. de Gascogne, off Irlande SW, Norway (Raunefjorden), Baie Ibéro-marocaine, Médit. (Mer d'Alboran, Castellon, NW, Ligurian Sea, Mer Tyrrhénienne, Strait of Messina, Adriatique S, Ionienne, Medit. E), Mer Rouge, G. d'Aden, Argentine, off Portugal, Caraïbes, Mer des Sargasses, off Bermuda: Station ‘’ S’’ (32°10’N, 64°30’W), off Cap Cod SE, G. du Maine, Baie de Fundy, off SE Nova Scotia, off Terre-Neuve, Ungava Bay, Détr. de Davis S, Fram Strait, SE Greenland, Islande S & W, Féroé, Irlande, Mer du Nord, Mer de Norvège, Barents Sea, Nordvestbanken, Nansen Basin, Mer de Beaufort E, Mer de Béring, Aléoutiennes, Indonesia-Malaysia, Flores Sea, mers de Chine (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan Strait, Taiwan (S, SW, Mienhua Canyon, Kuroshio Current), Corée S, japan (Tanabe Bay), off S Shikoku Is., ? Pacif. équatorial central, Oregon, Californie, Basse Californie W, off Mexique W, W Costa Rica, Pacif. W (équatorial), Nouvelle-Zélande (Kaikoura, South Island NE, SW), Pérou, Chili N & S, ? Straits of Magellan (Pacific area) | | | | N: | 171 | | | | Lg.: | | | (35) F: 4,7-4,2; M: 3,24; (38) F: 3,8-3,5; M: 3,4-3; (45) F: 4,5-4; M: 3,5-3; (54) M: 2,46; (65) F: 4,3; M: 3,5; (75) F: 3,87-3,42; M: 3,19-2,78; (91) F: 4-3; (116) F: 3,69-2,9; M: 3,3; 3; (199) F: 3,5-2,89; M: 3,34-2,89; (246) F: 4,64-3,91; M: 3,48-3,19; (290) F: 2,15-2,95; M: 1,75-2; (432) F: 4,32-4,1; (449) F: 4,3-3; M: 4-3; (772) F: 4,1-2,7; M: 3,8-2,8; (909) F: 3-4,5; M: 3,1-3,9; (991) F: 3-4,7; M: 3-4; (1023) F: 2,3-2,47; M: 2,1-3,06; (1089) F: 3,5-4; M: 3-3,4; (1122) F: 3,6; M: 3,3; {F: 2,30-4,70; M: 2,10-4,00} | | | | Rem.: | meso-bathypelagic.
Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 200-1000 m. Overall Depyj Range in Sargasso Sea: 0-1500 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S"); 2000-1000 m (Harding, 1974
For the vaieties P. robusta robusta = f. typica and P. robusta antarctica = f. antarctica see Mazzocchi & al. (1995, p.57). According to Mazzocchi & al. (1995, p.57) the specimens from Straits of Magellan show intermediate characters between the two forms typica and antarctica.
For Kosobokova & al. (2011, Table 3) Pleuromamma robusta is an expatriate species from Atlantic to the Arctic Ocean Basins, because the reproduction is not assumed in polar waters.
After Ehrhardt (1967, p.888, 893) the species is found in the southwest Tyrrhenian Sea in water salinity between 37.87-38.14 p.1000 .
See in DVP Conway & al., 2003 (version 1) | | | Last update : 08/05/2013 | |
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 Any use of this site for a publication will be mentioned with the following reference :
Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en
[Accessed May 18, 2013] © copyright 2005-2012 CNRS, UPMC
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