Species Card of Copepod
Calanoida ( Order )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamily )
        Acartiidae ( Family )
            Acartia ( Genus )
                Acartia ( Sub-Genus )
Acartia (Acartia) negligens  Dana, 1849   (F,M)
Syn.: Acartia neglecta Car & Hadzi, 1914 a;
Acartia (Planktacartia) negligens : Rose, 1929 (p.48); Vervoort, 1965 (p.196, Rem.); Phukham, 2008 (p.57, figs.F); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance);
Ref.:
Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.508, 522, 770, figs.F); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.154); A. Scott, 1909 (p.188, Rem.); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.357); Sewell, 1914 a (p.241); Pesta, 1920 (p.548); Steuer, 1923 (p.35, figs.F,M); Früchtl, 1924 b (p.61); Sars, 1925 (p.362); Rose, 1929 (p.48); Farran, 1929 (p.210, 281); Sewell, 1932 (p.397); Rose, 1933 a (p.277, figs.F,M); Farran, 1936 a (p.122); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.101, figs.F,M); Moore, 1949 (p.61); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.310); 1957 a (p.12); Tanaka, 1960 (p.55, fig.F); Fish, 1962 (p.20); Grice, 1962 (p.240, fig.F); Tanaka, 1964 (p.13); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.114, figs.F); Tanaka, 1965 (p.394, figs.F,M); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.101, figs.F,M); Vidal, 1968 (p.47, figs.F,M); Park, 1968 (p.569, figs.M, Rem.); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.207); Ramirez, 1971 (p.89, fig.F); Razouls, 1972 (p.95, Annexe: p.100); Crisafi & Crescenti, 1972 (1974) (p.234, figs.F,M, juv.); Björnberg, 1972 (p.73, figs., Rem.N); Goswami & Goswami, 1973 (p.242, fig.1, karyotype); Marques, 1974 (p.19, fig.F); 1976 (p.998); Dawson & Knatz, 1980 (p.8, figs.F,M); Marques, 1982 (p.767); Greenwood, 1978 (p.13, figs.F,M, Rem.); Yoo & Hue, 1983? (p.11, figs.F); Sazhina, 1985 (p.82, figs.N); Yoo & al., 1991 (p.258); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.669, Pl.17: F,M); Bradford-Grieve, 1999 (N°181, p.6, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.886, 962, figs.F,M); Barthélémy, 1999 (p.858, 864, figs.F); 1999 a (p.9, Fig.25, G, H); Bradford-Grieve, 1999 b (p.220, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.186, 195); Conway & al., 2003 (p.103, figs.F,M, Rem.); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.144, figs.F, Rem.);Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.425, figs.F,M, Rem.)
Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 1 of morphological figuresissued from : O. Tanaka in Publs Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1965, XII (5). [p.394, Fig.249]. As Acartia (Planktacartia) negligens)
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, last thoracic segment and urosome (right lateral side); c, proximal portion of A1, d, P5.

Male: e, habitus (dorsal); f, last thoracic segment and urosome (right lateral side); g, P5.
Nota: In the urosome the 1st segment has a tuft of short hairs on each side of the lateral margin; 2nd segment has, beside the tuft of hairs on the lateral distal margin, a row of minute spinules on the dorsal distal margin; 3rd segment has 4 minute spinules near the dorsal distal margin.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 2 of morphological figuresIssued from : T.S. Park in Fishery Bull. Fish Wild. Serv. U.S., 1968, 66 (3). [p.568, Pl.13, Figs.17-18].
Male: 17, posterior part of the last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); 18, P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 3 of morphological figuresissued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.221, Fig.163].
Male: E, habitus (dorsal); F, urosome (dorsal); G, P5 (L = left leg; R = right leg).
Nota: The posterior body from the Southwest Pacific appears to be more decorated than the Steuer's (1923) description.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 4 of morphological figuresissued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.50, 11-14].
Female (from E China Sea): 11, habitus (dorsal); 12, forehead (ventral); 13, urosome (dorsal); 14, left P5 (posterior).


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 5 of morphological figuresissued from : F.C. Ramirez in Revta Mus. La Plata, Seccion Zool., 1971, XI. [Lam.III, Fig.4].
Female (from off Mar del Plata): 4, P5.
Scale bar in mm: 1.2.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 6 of morphological figuresissued from : J.G. Greenwood in Proc. R. Soc. Qd, 1978, 89. [p.14, Fig.6].
Female (from Moreton Bay, E Australia):a, postrior metasome and urosome (dorsal); c, P5 with outer ramus truncated; d, P5.

Male: b, posterior metasome and urosome (dorsal); e, P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 7 of morphological figuresissued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf.30, Fig.12].
Female: 12, Md (mandibular edge).


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 8 of morphological figuresissued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf.30, Fig.11]
Female: 11, Md (mandibular palp).


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 9 of morphological figuresissued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf.30, Fig.22].
Female: 22, P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 10 of morphological figuresissued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (2nd edit., 1964). [Pl.49, Figs.1-4].
Female: 1, P5; 2, habitus (dorsal).

Male: 3, P5; 4, habitus (dorsal).


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 11 of morphological figuresissued from : C. Razouls in Th. Doc. Etat Fac. Sc. Paris VI, 1972, Annexe. [Fig.56, A, G].
Female (from Banyuls, G. of Lion): C, P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 12 of morphological figuresissued from : C. Razouls in Th. Doc. Etat Fac. Sc. Paris VI, 1972, Annexe. [Fig.57, C].
Male: P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 13 of morphological figuresissued from : P. Crisafi & M. Crescenti in Boll. Pesca Piscic. Idrobiol., 1972 (1974), 27 (2). [p.252, Pl.XII].
Female (from Milazzo, Sicily): f, habitus (dorsal); f ad, posterior thoracic part and urosome (dorsal); f P2, P2.

Male: m ad, posterior thoracic part and urosome (dorsal); m P5, P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 14 of morphological figuresissued from : R.-M. Bathélémy in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 1999, 79. [p.863, Fig.6, G-H].
Scanning electon miccrograph. Female (from N Atlantic Ocean): G, genital double-somite (ventral) with lateroventral genital structures (arrows); H, detail of the right genital slit with a median cuticular lamella (arrow) and copulatory pore (cp).Scale bars: 0.020 mm (G); 0.005 mm (H).
Symbols: a = gonoporal field; b, copulatory field.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 15 of morphological figuresissued from : A. Steuer in Arb. zool. Inst. Innsbruck, 1923, 1 (5). [Taf. IV, Fig.34].
Female: 34, genital segment (lateral).


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 16 of morphological figuresissued from : A. Steuer in Arb. zool. Inst. Innsbruck, 1923, 1 (5). [p.36, Figs.171, 173].
Male: 171, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsolateral); 173, P5.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 17 of morphological figuresissued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.238, Pl.34, Fig.17].
Female (from equatorial Pacific); 17, P5.
In contradiction to A. danae, the posterior lateral margins of the last thoracic segment have a series of very small points. The external seta of P5 is more than 4 times the length of the internal spine.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 18 of morphological figuresissued from : N. Phukham in Species diversity of calanoid copepods in Thai waters, Andaman Sea (Master of Science, Univ. Bangkok). 2008. [p.141, Fig.15].
Female (from W Malay Peninsula): a, habitus (dorsal); b, segments of A1; c, P5.

Body length after the drawings: F: = 1.020 mm.


Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Plate 19 of morphological figuresissued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.145, Fig.82].
Female (from Indonesian Seas): a, habitus (dorsal); b, posterior part of last thoracic segment with P5 and urosome (lateral right side); c, same (dorsal); d, A1; e, P5.

Compl. Ref.:
Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.236, 254); Rose, 1925 (p.152); Wilson, 1942 a (p.169); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.99, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.392, 461); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.155); Yamazi, 1958 (p.153, Rem.); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.9, 15); Fagetti, 1962 (p.37); Gaudy, 1962 (p.93, 99, Rem.: p.115) ; Duran, 1963 (p.25); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Shmeleva, 1963 (p.141); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Gaudy, 1963 (p.29, Rem.); Björnberg, 1963 (p.63, Rem.); De Decker, 1964 (p.14, 17, 27); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.11); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.225); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume -weight relation); Pavlova, 1966 (p.44); Mazza, 1966 (p.73); 1967 (p.361: Rem.); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.20); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Evans, 1968 (p.11); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.78); De Decker, 1968 (p.45); Delalo, 1968 (p.138); Champalbert, 1969 a (p.616); El-Maghraby & Dowidar, 1970 (p.81); Dowidar & El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.267); Itoh, 1970 (tab.1); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Binet & al., 1972 (p.71); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.329, 371, fig.8); Guglielmo, 1973 (p.399); Heinrich, 1973 (p.95); Björnberg, 1973 (p.353, 384); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Richman & al., 1975 (p.918, feeding); Timonin, 1976 (p.79, vertical distribution); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Tranter, 1977 (p.596); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Timonin & Voronina, 1977 (p.292, fig.8); Star & Mullin, 1981 (p.1322, abundance); Sreekumaran Nair & al., 1981 (p.493), Rudyakov, 1982 (p.208, Table 2); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1045); De Decker, 1984 (p.317, 327: carte); Binet, 1984 (tab.3); 1985 (p.85, tab.3); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.39); Almeida Prado Por, 1985 (p.250); Greze & al., 1985 (p.8); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.2); Renon, 1987 (tab.2); Brenning, 1987 (p.34, Rem.); Jimenez-Perez & Lara-Lara, 1988; Dessier, 1988 (tabl.1); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Hirakawa & al., 1990 (tab.3); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Echelman & Fishelson, 1990 a (tab.2); McKinnon, 1991 (p.471); Heinrich, 1995 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.66); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.73,103); Madhupratap & al., 1996 (p.866); Go & al., 1997 (tab.1, as Acarita negiligens: lapsus calami); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Padmavati & al., 1998 (p.349); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (tab.2); Hwang & al., 1998 (tab.II); Wong & al, 1998 (tab.2); Hsieh & Chiu, 1998 (tab.2); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a. (p107); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.8, 58, 64); Siokou-Frangou, 1999 (p.478); Dolganova & al., 1999 (p.13, tab.1); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Moraitou-Apostolopoulou & al., 2000 (fig.7); Madhupratap & al., 2001 (figs.4, 5); Ueda & al., 2000 (tab.1); Suarez-Morales & Morales-Ramirez, 2001 (p.1286); Belmonte & Potenza, 2001 (p.174); El-Serehy & al., 2001 (p.119, tab.1); Lo & al., 2001 (p.1139, tab.I); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Hwang & al., 2003 (p.193, tab.2); Shimode & Shirayama, 2004 (p.607, tab.1, 2); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Hsieh & al. 2004 (p.396, tab. 1, p.399, tab. 2); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Lo & al.*, 2004 (p.218, fig.6); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); Vaglio & al., 2005 (p.163); Berasategui & al., 2005 (p.313, fig.2); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.163: tab.1); Hwang & al., 2006 (p.943, tab.I); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.135, tab.2, 4, Rem.); Cornils & al., 2007 (p.278, Table 2); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.23); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Tab.1); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); Humphrey, 2008 (p.83: Appendix A); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.512, 517); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Raybaud & al., 2008 (p.1765, Table A1); Muelbert & al., 2008 (p.1662, Table 1); Tseng & al., 2008 (p.402, Table 2); Pagano, 2009 (p.116); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Skovgaard & Salomonsen, 2009 (p.425); Tseng & al., 2009 (p.327, fig.5, feeding); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Brugnano & al., 2010 (p.312, Table 2, 3); Cornils & al., 2010 (p.2076, Table 3); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.423); Nowaczyk & al;, 2011 (p.2159, Table 2); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, 481: indicator species, Appendix I); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2); Selifonova, 2011 (p.77, Table 1, alien species in Black Sea); Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I); DiBacco & al., 2012 (p.483, Table S1, ballast water transport)
NZ: 17

Distribution map of Acartia (Acartia) negligens by geographical zones
Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Distribution map 3
Chart of 1996
Species Acartia (Acartia) negligens - Distribution map 4issued from : A.A. Shmeleva in Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, 1965, 65 (n°1351). [Table 6: 37]. Acartia negligens (from South Adriatic).
Dimensions, volume and Weight wet. Means for 50-60 specimens. Volume and weight calculated by geometrical method. Assumed that the specific gravity of the Copepod body is equal to 1, then the volume will correspond to the weight.
Loc:
sub-Antarct., Afr. S (E & W), off Tristan da Cunha E, off Ste Hélène SE, I. Ascension, off I. St. Paul E, Ivorian shelf, Dakar, Argentine, Uruguay (continental shelf) Brésil, off Amazone, off Mauritania, Canaries, off Madère, Açores, I. Barbade, Yucatan (Baie de l'Ascension), Mer des Caraïbes, Mer des Sargasses, off Bermuda (Station "S"), Baie Ibéro-marocaine, Médit. (Mer d'Alboran, Alger, NW, Castellon, Banyuls, Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Milazzo, Malta, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Black Sea, Levantin Basin, Alexandria), Canal de Suez, G. de Suez, G. d'Aqaba, Mer Rouge, G. d'Aden, Mer Arabe, Natal, off Madagascar (SE, S), Nosy Bé, Rodrigues Is. - Seychelles, Ceylan, Mascarene Basin, India (Mandovi-Zuari estuary, Lawson's Bay), E India, Bay of Bungal, W Malay Peninsula (Andaman Sea), Cilacap Bay (S Java); Manado Bay (S Ceram Is.), Australia (North West Cape, G. of Carpentaria), Thaïlande, mers de Chine (South Cina Sea, Hong Kong, Taiwan (S, E, W, N, NW, SW), East China Sea, Yellow Sea), Mer Jaune), Okinawa, Corée S, Mer du Japon, Japon (Tanabe Bay), off Japon SE, Kuroshio zone, Philippines, Indonesia-Malaysia, Cilacap Bay (S Java), SW Celebes, S Celebes Sea (Manado Bay), Pacif. (tropical), Pacif. E & W (équatorial), Pacif. (N Central Gyre), Australie (Grande Barrière, Moreton Bay), Mer de Tasman, Nouvelle-Zélande (South Island NE, South Island E, N), off Kermadec Is, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Fidji, California, Baja California, G. de Californie, Hawaii, Clipperton Is., Pacif. (équatorial, central N), W Costa-Rica , off Pérou, Chili
N: 235
Lg.:
(16) F: 1,18-1,05; M: 1,05-1,01; (34) F: 2,07-1,7; M: 1,5-1,44; (35) F: 1,2-1,1; M: 1,02-0,96; (46) F: 1,27-1,04; (66) F: 1,27-1,06; M: 1,2-1,1; (72) F: 1,3-1,22; M: 1,18; 1,15; (101) F: 1,21-1,05; (114) F: 1,19; (119) F: 1,2-1,09; M: 0,946; (164) F: 1,264-0,954; 1,12; 1,04; M: 0,941-0,797; (168) F: 1,372-1,24; M: 1,221-1,165; (199) F: 1,22-1,06; (237) F: F: 1,15; (290) F: 1,15-1,2; (449) F: 1,27-1,04; (785) F: 1,17-0,91; (786) F: 1,16-1,04; M: 1,04; (866) F: 1,1-1,2; M: 0,9-1; (909) F: 1; (920) F: 1,15; (991) F: 0,98-1,3; M: 0,8-1,18; (1122) F: 1,05; {F: 0,91-2,07. M: 0,80-1,50}
Rem.: Oceanic and littoral, epipelagic. Also mesopelagic. Sargasso Sea: 0-500 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S");
Cosmopolitan tropical, subtropical and temperate (limited by latitudes 40° N & S).
For Itoh (1970 a, fig.2, from co-ordonates) the Itoh's index value from mandibular gnathobase = 1150.
For Mulyadi (2004, p.151) this species is an inhabitant of the open ocean (stenohaline marine).

See in DVP Conway & al., 2003 (version 1)
Last update : 13/05/2013
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[Accessed May 22, 2013]

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