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Fiche d'espèce de Copépode |
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Calanoida ( Ordre ) |
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Metridinidae ( Famille ) |
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Pleuromamma ( Genre ) |
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Pleuromamma gracilis (Claus, 1863) (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | Pleuromma gracile Claus, 1863 (p.197); Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.347, 357, 774, figs.F,M);
no Pleuromamma gracilis : Esterly, 1905 (p.175, Rem.F,M); Farran, 1926 (part.); | | | | Ref.: | | | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.110, Rem. F); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.234, 249); Farran, 1908 b (p.61); A. Scott, 1909 (p.123, Rem.); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.289); Pesta, 1920 (p.528); Steuer, 1925 (p.91, figs.F, M); Sars, 1925 (p.204); Farran, 1926 (p.273); Rose, 1929 (p.30); Farran, 1929 (p.209, 260, figs.F, Rem.); Sewell, 1932 (p.264); Steuer, 1932 a (p.30, 33, 76); 1933 (p.16); Wilson, 1932 a (p.127, figs.F,M); Rose, 1933 a (p.181, figs.F,M); Farran, 1936 a (p.111); Tanaka, 1937 (p.267, figs.F); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.71, figs.F,M); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.32); Farran, 1948 f (n°17, p.3, figs.F,M); Delsman, 1949 (p.129); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.308, figs.F,M); Marques, 1953 (p.115); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.308); 1957 a (p.12); Marques, 1959 (p.214); Tanaka, 1960 (p.51); Gaudy, 1962 (p.93, 99, Rem.: p.109, Pl.X: Juv., Tableau 8: development); Grice, 1962 (p.218, figs.F, Rem.); Tanaka, 1963 (p.24, Rem.); Paiva, 1963 (p.55); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (part, p.70-71, figs.F); Vervoort, 1965 (p.108, Rem.); Deevey, 1966 (p.165, Rem.); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.80); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.71, figs.F,M); Vilela, 1968 (p.23, figs.F); Vidal, 1968 (p.33, figs.F,M); Ramirez, 1969 (p.71, figs.F, Rem.); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.177, figs.M); ); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Shih & al., 1971 (p.42); Bowman, 1971 b (p.36, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bradford, 1971 b (p.24, fig.F, Rem.); 1972 (p.44, figs.F,M); Razouls, 1972 (p.94, Annexe: p.68, figs.F,M); Arcos, 1975 (p.19, figs.M); Dawson & Knatz, 1980 (p.5, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.642, figs.F,M); Zheng & al., 1982 (part. p.46, figs.F,M);Ferrari, 1984 a (p.167, fig.F); J.S. Park & Mauchline, 1994 (p.108 & suiv.,fig.F); J.S. Park, 1995 (p.212, figs.); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.838, tab.7, Pl.131: F,M); Cuoc & al., 1997 (p.656, fig.F: genital complex); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.884, 949, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve,1999 b (p.121, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.179, 192); Conway & al., 2003 (p.92, Figs.F,M, Rem); G. Harding, 2004 (p.31, figs.F,M); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.61, figs.F,M, Rem.); Conway, 2006 (p.19, copepodides 1-6, Rem.); Ferrari & Dahms, 2007 (p.35, Rem. N, biolum.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.377, figs.F,M, Rem.) |  isued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.121, Fig.82]. Female (from 41°41'S, 167°03'E): A, habitus (dorsal); B, urosome (left lateral side); C, P5. Male: D, habitus (dorsal); E, P5.
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 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.24, 1-4]. As Pleuromamma gracilis Forma typica. Female (from E China Sea): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, forehead (lateral); 3, urosome (ventral); 4 idem (lateral right side).
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 issued from : F.C. Ramirez in Contr. Inst. Biol. mar., Buenos Aires, 1969, 98. [p.70, Lam. XIII, figs.97, 102]. Female (from off Mar del Plata): 97, urosome (lateral left side); 102, P5. Scale bars in mm: 0.5 (97); 0.05 (102).
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 issued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.48, figs.2-3]. Male (from Canarias Is.): 2, right A1 (grasping segments); 3, P5.
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 issued from : F. Giron-Reguer in Thèse Fac. Sc. Paris, 1963 [Fig.11]. Female (from Alboran Sea): thoracic segments and abdomen (ventro-lateral right side). Nota: see the length of P5 and the genital complex.
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 issued from : C. Cuoc, D. Defaye, M. Brunet, R. Notonier & J. Mazza in Mar. Biol., 1997, 129. [p.655, Figs.14-18]. Scanning electron micrograph of genital area of females (from Banyuls, France). 28, outer genital area of inseminated female; note pedunculate structure (arrow) on spermatophoral plug ( sp. gp: gonoporal plate; gs: gonoporal slits.
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 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.48, Fig.27-1]. As Pleuromamma gracilis f. minima. Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c-d, urosome (lateral and ventral, respectively); e, proximal segments of A1; f, P2; g, basipodite, exopodal segment 1 and endopod of P2; h, P5. Male: i, habitus (dorsal); j, grsping segments of left A1; k, basipodite, exopodal segment 1 and endopod of P2; l, P5. Scale bars in mm.
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 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.49, 27-2, f-q). As Pleuromamma gracilis f. maxima. Female: k, habitus (dorsal); l, forehead (lateral); m-n, urosome (lateral and ventral, respectively); 0, proximal segments of A1; p, basipodite, exopodal segment 1 and endopod of P2; q, P5.
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 issued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (2nd edit., 1964). [Pl.35, Figs.1-5]. Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 4, P5. Male: 2, P5 (posterior); 3, habitus (dorsal); 5, P2 (anterior).
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford in Mem. N. Z. Oceonogr. Inst., 1972, 54. [p.45, Fig.11, (-3]. Female (from Kaikoura, New Zealand): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, P5. Male: 3, P5. Scale bars: 1 mm (1); 0.1 mm (2, 3). Nota: The form was forma maxima (Steuer, 1932) which has 2-segmented female P5.
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 issued from : C. Razouls in Th. Doc. Etat Fac. Sc. Paris VI, 1972, Annexe. [Fig.51]. Female (from Banyuls, G. of Lion): A, P5; B, P5 (anomaly); C, urosome (dorsal); C', last segment of metasome and genital segment (lateral). Male: D, last segment of metasome and urosome (dorsal); E, exopod of right P5, E' process on exopodal segment 1 of right P5 (various views); F, geniculation on right A1.
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 issued from : D.F.R. Arcos in Gayana, Zool., 1975, 32. [Lam.VI, Figs.54-55]. Female (from Bahia de Concepcion, Chile): 54, habitus (lateral) [ Juvenile ? ]. 55, endopodite segment 1 of P2.
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 issued from : D.F.R. Arcos in Gayana, Zool., 1975, 32. [Lam.V, Figs.52-53]. Male: 52, habitus (dorsal); 53, P5.
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 issued from : T.E. Bowman in Smithson. Contr. Zool., 1971, 96. [p.44, Fig.39, e-h]. Female (from Florida): e-f, urosome (dorsal and lateral, respectively); g, P5; h, P5 (terminal spines).
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 issued from : T.E. Bowman in Smithson. Contr. Zool., 1971, 96. [p.43, Fig.38, e-i]. Male: e, distal segments of left A1; f, segments 13-16 of left A1; g, posterior segments of prosome (lateral), showing position of spermatophore; h, anal segment and caudal ramus (dorsal); i, Md (cutting edge).
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 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.217, Pl.22, Figs.13-15]. As Pleuromamma gracilis f. minima. Female (from equatorial Pacific): 13, habitus (lateral); 14, urosome (ventral); 15, P5. Nota: Divergent margins of the anal segment. Fused 2nd basal and exopodal segments of P5 In most of the present specimens the left caudal ramus is enlarged.
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 issued from : G. Harding in Key to the adullt pelagic calanoid copepods found over the continental shelf of the Canadian Atlantic coast. Bedford Inst. Oceanogr., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 2004. [p.31]. Female & Male. Nota: Male; P5 with a longer knobbed process (arrowed) on exopodal segment 2 than in P. borealis.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.33, Fig.47]. As Pleuromma gracile. Female: 47, urosome (lateral).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Fig.20]. As Pleuromma gracile. Female: 20, P5.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Fig.24]. As Pleuromma gracile. Female: 24, P2 (anterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Fig.4]. As Pleuromma gracile. Female: 4, Mx1 (posterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Fig.17]. As Pleuromma gracile. Female: 17, Mxp (anterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.33, Fig.41]. As Pleuromma gracile. Male: 41, urosome.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Fig.6]. As Pleuromma gracile. Male: 6, A1 (proximal segments 1 to 12-13; ventral view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Fig.6]. As Pleuromma gracile. Male: 6, A1 (distal segments 12-13 to 24-25; ventral view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.32, Figs.18, 19]. As Pleuromma gracile. Male: 18, right P5 (exopodal segments); 19, left P5 (exiopodal segments 1 and 2). Ps = left leg; Pd = righjt leg; Re = exopod.
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 issued from : P.E. Lapernat & C. Razouls in Vie Milieu, 2002, 52 (1). [p.28, Pl. VI, fig.6]. Masticatory edge of Md gnathobase female (from off Malta, Mediterranean Sea). Nota: Itoh's index: 582.2 (number of teeth : 8) for the masticatory edge of the right Md, and 608.3 (number of teeth : 8) on the masticatory edge of the left Md.
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 issued from : A. Ianora, B. Scotto di Carlo, M.G. Mazzocchi & P. Mascellaro in J. Plankton Res., 1990, 12 (2). [p.253, Fig.4, A]. Pleuromamma gracilis female (from Gulf of Naples, Italy) parasitized by the dinoflagellate Blastodinium, less than 1 % throughout the year. Scale bar = 0.100 mm.
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 issued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.63, Fig.35]. Female (from Flores Sea): a, habitus (dorsal); b, urosome (lateral); c, P2 (exopod segments 2 and 3 missing); d, P5. Male: e, habitus (dorsal); f, P5.
| | | | | Ref. compl.: | | | Cleve, 1904 a (p.195); Rose, 1924 d (p.479); 1925 (p.152); Wilson, 1942 a (p.202); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.91); Oliveira, 1945 (p.191); Sewell, 1948 (p.349, 503, 508, 512, 514, 516, 519, 525, 547, 549, 557, 567); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.289); Kott, 1957 (p.5, 17); Yamazi, 1958 (p.150, Rem.); Fagetti, 1962 (p.27); Duran, 1963 (p.19); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.32; V.N. Gaudy, 1963 (p.25, Rem.); Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Shmeleva, 1963 (p.141); Grice, 1963 a (p.496); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Björnberg, 1963 (p.50, Rem.); Bary, 1964 (p.183, 198); De Decker, 1964 (p.16, 24, 28); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume -weight relation); Pavlova, 1966 (p.44); Deevey, 1966 (p.155, fig.3, lengths variation); Mullin, 1966 (p.546, Table I, III, diet); Mazza, 1966 (p.71); 1967 (p.367); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.738, geographic distribution, Rem.); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); De Decker, 1968 (p.45); Evans, 1968 (p.14); Berdugo & Kimor, 1968 (p.447); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.81, 82, 83, 84, 91, 277); Dowidar & El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.269); Carli, 1971 (p.373, tab.2); Binet & al., 1972 (p.69); Boucher & Thiriot, 1972 (p.47, Tableau 4); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.328, 354, fig.5); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); 1972 b (p.550, Rem.); Nival & al., 1972 (p.63, respiration); Björnberg, 1973 (p.338, 388); S. Razouls, 1974 (147, oxygen rate); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab. 3, gut contents); de Bovée, 1974 (p.109, 124); Vives & al., 1975 (p.46, tab.II, III, IV); Fernandez, 1975 (p.1, fig.11, 12, 13, 14, metabolism/lux), Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 602); Timonin & Voronina, 1977 (p.291); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Arashkevich, 1978 (p.118, Table: diets); Fernandez, 1978 (p.97, metabolism/food, Rem.: Table 19); Dessier, 1979 (p. 206); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.2); Hayward, 1980 (p.295, Table 2, vertical distribution, feeding); Vives, 1982 (p.293); Rudyakov, 1982 (p.208, Table 2); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Scotto di Carlo & Ianora, 1983 (p.150); Roe, 1984 (p.358); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Sameoto, 1984 (p.767, as glacilis, vertical migration); Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.5); De Decker, 1984 (p.316, 360: chart); Binet,1984 (tab.2, 3); Boucher, 1984 (p.469, spatial distribution/hydrological front); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1041); Cummings, 1984 (p.163, Table 2); Sazhina, 1985 a (p.491, tab.2); Petipa & Borichenko, 1985 (tab.2); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.35); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2); Longhurst, 1985 (tab.2); M. Lefèvre, 1986 (p.33); Wishner Allison, 1986 (tab.2); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Brenning, 1986 (p.9, spatial distribution, T-S Diagram, Rem.); Saraswathy, 1986 (p.189); Ambler & Miller, 1987 (tab.2, 3, 4, 5); Wiebe & al., 1988 (tab.7); Jimenez-Perez & Lara-Lara, 1988; Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.59); Dessier, 1988 (tabl.1); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Hirakawa & al., 1990 (tab.3); Ianora & al., 1990 (p.249, fig., parsitism effects); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1, as glacilis); Park & al., 1991 (p.203); Hattori, 1991 (tab.1, Appendix); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.270); Suarez & Gasca, 1991 (tab.2); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); Heinrich, 1992 (p.86); Ayukai & Hattori, 1992 (p.163, Table 5, fecal pellet production rate); Jiyalal Ram & Goswami, 1993 (p.129, tab.IV); Ashjian & Wishner, 1993 (p.483, abundance, species group distributions); Seguin & al., 1993 (p.23); Kouwenberg, 1993 a (p.281, fig.3, 4, sex ratio); Hays & al., 1994 (tab.1); Landry & al., 1994 (p.55, abundance, grazing); Kouwenberg, 1994 (tab.1); Genin & al., 1994 (p.941, fig.5, patchiness); Heinrich, 1995 (tab.1); Palomares Garcia & Vera, 1995 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.71); Kotani & al., 1996 (tab.2); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1997 (p.1525); Timonin, 1997 (p.83, Rem.); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.102, 112); Gilabert & Moreno, 1998 (tab.1, 2); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (tab.2, 4); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.30, 33, 58, 63); Reid & Hunt, 1998 (p.310, figs.2, 3, Rem.); Suarez-Morales, 1998 (p.345, Table 1); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.110); Siokou-Frangou, 1999 (p.476); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Onishchik, 1999 (p.76, fig.2); Lapernat, 2000 (tabl. 3, 4); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Escribano & Hidalgo, 2000 (p.283, tab.2); Sautour & al., 2000 (p.531, Table II, abundance); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 2000 (1247, tab.1); Seridji & Hafferssas, 2000 (tab.1); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Moraitou-Apostolopoulou & al., 2000 (tab.I, fig.8); Haury & al., 2000 (p.69, Table 1); Madhupratap & al., 2001 (figs.4, 5); d'Elbée, 2001(tabl. 1); Rebstock, 2001 (tab.2); Holmes, 2001 (p.20); Hidalgo & Escribano, 2001 (p.159, tab.2); Hidalgo & Escribano, 2001 (p.158, fig.5); Rebstock, 2002 (p.71, Table 3, 5, 6, Figs.2, 3, climatic variability); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.1692); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Gaudy & al., 2003 (p.357, tab.1); Vukanic, 2003 (139, tab.1); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.326, tab.1); Hsieh & al., 2004 (p.397, tab.1); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Lo & al.*, 2004 (p.218, fig.6); Pusch & al., 2004 (251, tab.3); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); CPR, 2004 (p.60, fig.177); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Vukanic & Vukanic, 2004 (p.9, tab. 2, 3); Shimode & al., 2005 (p.113 + poster); Berasategui & al., 2005 (p.313, fig.2); Berasategui & al., 2005 (p.485, tab.1); Berasategui & al., 2006 (p.485: fig.2); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.162: tab.1); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Hwang & al., 2006 (p.943, tabl. I) ; Dias & Araujo, 2006 (p.56, Rem., chart); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.152, tab.2, 3, Rem.); Mackas & al., 2006 (L22S07, Table 2); Zervoudaki & al., 2006 (p.149, Table I); Escribano, 2006 (p.20, Table 1); Koppelmann & Weikert, 2007 (p.266: tab.3); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.24); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Valdés & al., 2007 (p.104: tab.1); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.844: Tab.1); Cabal & al., 2008 (289, Table 1); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.520); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge); Raybaud & al., 2008 (p.1765, Table A1); Tseng & al., 2008 (p.402, Table 2); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Tseng & al., 2009 (p.327, fig.5, feeding); Zhang W & al., 2009 (p.261); Zhang W & al., 2009 (p.263); Licandro & Icardi, 2009 (p.17, Table 4); Lan & al., 2009 (p.1, Table 2); Escribano & al., 2009 (p.1083, Table 1, figs.6, 10); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Brugnano & al., 2010 (p.312, Table 3, fig.8); Williamson & McGowan, 2010 (p.273, Table III, Pacific central gyres: N & S); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, Table 2); Dias & al., 2010 (p.230, Table 1); Xu & Gao, 2011 (p.514, figs.3, 4, Table 2: optimal salinity); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.426); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Nowaczyk & al;, 2011 (p.2159, Table 2); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Salah S. & al., 2011 (Tableau 1); Selifonova, 2011 (p.77, Table 1, alien species in Black Sea); Shiganova & al., 2012 (p.61, Table 4); Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I) | | | | NZ: | 22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  issued from : M. Saraswathy in Mahasagar-Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceanogr., 1986, 19 (3). [p.187, Fig.1B].
Distribution of P. gracilis in the Indian Ocean (upper water column of 200 m).
Triangle: South West Moonsoon season: April 16 to October 15 (white triangle = negative stations; black = animals collected). Circle: North East Moonsoon season: October 16 to April 15 (white circle = negative stations; black = numbers of ianimals collected).
Nota: Tis species was found to be most abundant off the Somalia coast. |
 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.73, Table 29].
Vertical distribution of Pleuromamma gracilis at the ''40-Mile station'' in the Florida Current (± 25°35'N, 79°27'W).
SL 53: 18 V 1958; SL 55: 21 VII 1958. A: during midday; B;: during midnight. |
 issued from : G.A. Rebstock in Global change Biology, 2002, 8. [p.77, Fig.2 l ].
Climatic regime shifts and decadal-scale variability in calanoid copepod populations off southern California (31°-35°N, 117°-122°W.
Cumulative sums of nonseasonal anomalies from the long-term means of copepod abundance from years 1950 to 2000.
A negative slope indicates a period of below-average anomalies; a positive slope indicates a period of above-average anomalies. Abrupt changes in slope indicate step changes. Step changes are marked with arrows (downward -pointing for decreases).
The October 1966 cruise (prior to the increase in sampling depth), March 1976 cruise (prior to the 1976-77 climatic regime shift), and October 1988 cruise (prior to the hypothesized 1989 climatic regime shift) are marked with vertical lines. |
 issued from : A.A. Shmeleva in Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, 1965, 65 (n°1351). [Table 6: 25 ]. Pleuromamma gracilis (from South Adriatic).
Dimensions, volume and Weight wet. Means for 50-60 specimens. Volume and weight calculated by geometrical method. Assumed that the specific gravity of the Copepod body is equal to 1, then the volume will correspond to the weight. |
 issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 35. Jahrgang 1986. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 5. [p.8, Fig.5].
Spatial distribution for Pleuromamma gracilis, P. piseki and P. borealis from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W. |
 issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 35. Jahrgang 1986. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 5. [p.10, Fig.7].
T-S Diagram for Pleuromamma gracilis, P. piseki and P. borealis from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W.
SO: Southern Surface Water (S °/oo: 34,50; T°C: 29,0); ND: Northern Water of the Surface Layer (S °/oo: 37,5; T°C: 21,0); SD: Southern Deep Water of the surface layer (S °/oo: 35,33; T°C: 13,4). See commentary in Temora stylifera and Brenning (1985 a, p.6). |
 issued from : T.L. Hayward in Mar. Biol., 1980, 58. [p.299, Fig.2].
Plots of day (open circle) and night (filled circle) depth distributions of Pleuromamma gracilis in the North Pacific central gyre (main sampling location: 25°N, 155°W with drogue), September 1968. |
 issued from : T.L. Hayward in Mar. Biol., 1980, 58. [p.302, Fig.4].
Day and night feeding indices (relative degree of gut fullness of copepods collected under differing environmental conditions) for females Pleuromamma gracilis from N Pacific central gyre (main sampling location: 28°N, 155°W), June 1973.
Numbers in abscisse : stations. |
| | | | Loc: | | | Cosmopolite (tropical et tempéré). Also Antarct. (Atlant. SW, Mer de Ross), no Arct.; sub-Antarct. (Atlant. SW, Pacif. SW), Brésil-Argentine, Afr. S (E), Brazil (off Vitoria-Cabo de Sao Tomé), Namibie, Ivorian shelf, off Is. du Cap Vert NW, off Mauritanie, Cap Ghir (Maroc), Great Meteor Seamount, Canaries, off Madère, off Cap Finisterre W, G. de Gascogne, Açores, Caribbean Colombia, Mer des Antilles, Yucatan, G. du Mexique, Floride, off Bermuda: Station ‘’ S’’ (32°10’N, 64°30’W), Sargasso Sea, Gulf Stream (off C. Hatteras, off E Cape Cod), Woods Hole, off SE Nova Scotia, S Iceland, off Irlande W, off Irlande SW, Mer du Nord, Baie Ibéro-marocaine, Médit. (Mer d'Alboran, off Barcelona, Banyuls Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Naples, Mer Tyrrhénienne, Messine, Malte, Adriatique, Ionienne, Mer Egée, Levantin Basin, Alexandrie, Black Sea), Mer Arabe, Natal, Ceylan, S Indian, off Madagascar S, Mascarene Basin, off I. La Réunion E, Rodrigues Is.- Seychelles, Bay of Bengal, Australie (W, North West Cape), Indonesia-Malaysia, Flores Sea, mers de Chine (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan Strait, Taiwan (S, E, SW, W, N, NW, N: Mienhua Canyon), Corée, Japon, off Sanriku, off S Shikoku Is., Kuroshio zone, Pacif. équatorial, off Hawaii NE, Guaymas Basin, Oregon, California, Santa Monica Basin, Sixtymile Bank, W BaJa California, G. de Californie, G. de Tehuantepec, off Guatemala W, W Costa Rica, Pacif. E & W (équatorial), Pacific central gyres: N & S, Australia (Grande Barrière), Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouvelle-Zélande (Kaikoura, South Island S, NE, North Island N), Kermadec Is, Mer de Tasman, Pacif. S (NPFZ), Moorea, Chili, Chili (N-S, Mejillones Peninsula), Cocepcion) | | | | N: | 329 | | | | Lg.: | | | (22) F: 2,55-1,6; M: 2,55-1,51; (35) (Atlant. N) F: 1,85; (Atlant. trop.) F: 1,83-1,7; (N-Z) F: 1,98-1,8; (Auckland & Campbell Is.) F: 2,4-2,28; (38) F: 2,34-2,2; M: 1,82-1,72; (45) F: 2-1,5; M: 1,85-1,5; (46) F: 1,95-1,7; M: 1,85-1,6; (54) F: 2,05; 1,82; M: 1,81; 1,68; (66) F: 1,75; (73) F: 2,04-1,9; (75) F: 1,98-1,78; M: 1,8-1,67; (91) F,M: 2-1,2; (102) F: 1,8; (116) F: 2,4-1,9; M: 1,9; 1,86; (118) F: 2,5-1,85; M: 2-1,6; (128) F: 1,86-1,72; (180) F: 1,98-1,8; M: 1,82-1,55; (187) F: 1,94-1,7; M: 1,6-1,47; (199) F:1,98-1,67; M: 1,82-1,44; (237) F: 2,0-1,9; M: 1,8; (254) F: 1,9; (290) F: 1,7-1,9; M: 1,55-1,85; (327) F: 1,99; (449) F: 1,95-1,7; M: 1,85-1,6; (530) M: 1,5; (786) F: 2,25-2; (864) F: 1,73-2,22; (909) F: 1,9-2,4; M: 1,7-1,9; (920) F: 1,86; M: 1,63; (991) F: 1,2-2,55; M: 1,51-2,25; (1122) F: 1,85; M: 1,75; {F: 1,50-2,55; M: 1,50-2,25} | | | | Rem.: | epi-mésopélagique.
Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 0-600 m. Cf. Pleuromamma gracilis gracilis
Pleuromamma gracilis gracilis (Claus,1863) (F,M)
Syn.: Pleuromma gracile Claus, 1863 (p.197); T. Scott, 1894 b (p.42); Pleuromamma gracilis minima Steuer, 1931 (p.6); Grice, 1962 (p.218, figs.F, Rem.)
Ref.: Vervoort, 1965 (p.108, Rem.); Mazza, 1967 (p.187, Rem. juv.); Vilela, 1968 (p.23, figs.F); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.177, figs.M);
Ref. compl.: Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.17); Park, 1970 (p.477); Dias & al., 2010 (p.230, Table 1);
Loc.: sub-Antarct., Afr. S, Congo, G. de Guinée, Canaries, Lisbonne, Mer des Antilles, Mer des Sargasses, Indien W, Japon (Suruga Bay), Pacif. équatorial, Californie
N: 8
Lg.: (16) F: 2-1,65; M: 1,58; (101) F: 2,07-1,8; (180) F: 1,98-1,8; M: 1,82-1,55; (207) F: 2,12-1,88; M: 1,9-1,65
Pleuromamma gracilis maxima Steuer,1931 (F,M)
Ref.: Steuer, 1931 (p.6); 1932 a (p.36, 50, 77, figs.F,M); 1933 (p.19); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.85, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1963 (p.24, Rem.); Vervoort, 1965 (p.109, 110); Deevey, 1966 (p.165); Bradford, 1971 b (p.24, fig.F); Lapernat, 1999 (p.24, 55); Lapernat & Razouls, 2001 (tab.1)
Loc.: Antarct., Atlant., Médit., Indien, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande
N: 2
Rem.: 2000 m (off Malte)
Pleuromamma gracilis minima Steuer,1931 (F,M)
Ref.: Steuer, 1931 (p.6); 1932 a (p.33, 50, 77); 1933 (p.16, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1963 (p.24, Rem.); Vervoort, 1965 (p.109, Rem.); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.224); Mazza, 1967 (p.187, Rem. juv.); Vidal, 1968 (p.33, figs.F,M)
Lg.: (26) F: 1,9-1,88; (207) F: 2,12-1,88; M: 1,9-1,65
Rem.: Cf. Pleuromamma gracilis gracilis
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais | | | Dernière mise à jour : 15/05/2013 | |
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 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :
Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversité et répartition géographique chez les Copépodes planctoniques marins. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr
[Accédé le 25 mai 2013] © copyright 2005-2012 CNRS, UPMC
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