Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Clausocalanoidea ( Superfamille )
        Phaennidae ( Famille )
            Cephalophanes ( Genre )
Cephalophanes frigidus  Wolfenden, 1911   (F,M)
Syn.: no Cephalophanes frigidus : Tanaka, 1960 a (p.124, figs.F, juv.F)
Ref.:
Wolfenden, 1911 (p.284, Descr.F, figs.F); Steuer, 1926 (p.183, figs.F,M); Farran, 1929 (p.209, 254, fig.F, Rem.); Hardy & Gunther, 1935 (p.163); Vervoort, 1957 (p.93, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.58, figs.F,M); Séret, 1979 (p.110, fig.F); Park, 1983 a (p.321, figs.F, Rem.F); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.852, Pl.139: F); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.681, figs.F, Rem.); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Appendix 1)
Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G.P. Farran in British Antarctic (\"Terra Nova\") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Reports. Zoology. Vol. VIII. Crustacea., 1929. [p.254, Fig.20]
Female: fifth feet.


Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1983, 39 (5). [p323, Fig.3].
Female: a, habitus (lateral left side); b, idem (dorsal); c, forehead (ventral); d, idem (lateral); e, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); f, posterior part of metasome with P5 and urosome (lateral left side); g, genital segment (lateral left side); h, A2; i, Md; j, Mx1.


Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1983, 39 (5). [p324, Fig.4].
Female: a, Mx2; b, Mxp; c, P1 (anterior); d, P2 (posterior); e, P3 (posterior); f, P4 (posterior); g, P5 (posterior).


Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : O. Tanaka in Publ. Sero Mar. Biol. Lab., 1960, VIII (1). [p.125, Fig.100].
Female (from Sagami Bay, Japan): d, last thoracic segment and genital segment (lateral left side); e, P5.
Nota: Head and 1st thoracic segment separate, 4th and 5th separate. forehead with a pair of iridescent eyes. Rostral filaments slender.The lateral distal corner of the last thoracic segment rounded with a blunt process on the postero-distal margin. The abdominal segments and furca in the proportional lengths 38:23:19:10:10 = 100. Genital segment not produced below. A1 (24-jointed) exceeds the distal margin of the furca by terminal 2 segments. Mx2: with 8 sensory appendages on endopod (of which the distal one is long and slender, the remainings are bud-like; the spine on the 5th lobe not so strong.

Immature Female (stage V): a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c, last thoracic segment and urosome (lateral left side).


Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.N. Wolfenden in Die Marinen Copepoden der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, 1911. [p.284, Fig.46].
Female (from Antarctic continent): a, habitus (lateral); b, Mx2; c, P5.


Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : A. Steuer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. \"Valdivia\", 1926, 23. [p.184, Figs.8-14].
Female: 8, habitus (dorsal); 9, posterior part of thorax and urosome (lateral); 10, forehead (ventral); 11, P1; 12, P2; 13, P3; 14, P5.


Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : A. Steuer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. \"Valdivia\", 1926, 23. [p.185, Figs.15-17].
Male: 15, habitus (dorsal); 16, posterior part of thorax with P5 and urosome (lateral); 17, P5. L = left leg; R = right leg.

Ref. compl.:
Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.166); Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab.2, gut contents); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, Table 2, station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.292); Björnberg, 1973 (p.331, 385); Hopkins & Torres, 1988 (tab.1); Voronina & Kolosova, 1999 (p.71); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab.5, Appendix); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2008 (p.1045: Tab.2); Homma & Yamaguchi, 2010 (p.965, Table 2); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2)
NZ: 10

Carte de distribution de Cephalophanes frigidus par zones géographiques
Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Carte de distribution 3
Carte de 1996
Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Carte de distribution 4issued from : W. Vervoort in B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Reseach Expedition, Reports - Ser. B, Vol. III, 1957 [Fig.124]
Chart showing the geographical distribution (white circle) in the seas surrounding the Antarctic continent.
Nota: In this chart the area frequented by whaling vessels has been hatched. The Antarctic circle (66°.5 S) has been drawn as a broken line. The numbers I to VI refer to the sectors into which the Antarctic seas are divided according to Mackintosh (1942) (after Vervoort, 1951).
Espèce Cephalophanes frigidus - Carte de distribution 5issued from : A. Steuer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. \"Valdivia\", 1926, 23. [p.186, Fig.18].
Geograpphic distribution of cephalophanes frigidus (white circle, male and female indicated) and C. refulgens (black circle; male and female indicated).
Loc:
Antarct. (Péninsule, Atlant. SW, Mer de Weddell, Indien, Pacif. SW, S), sub-Antarct. (Indien, Pacif. SW, SE), Atlant. SE, Atlant. (tropical), G. de Guinée, off Mauritanie, Caribbean Colombia, Mer des Antilles, Floride, off Bermuda: Station "S" (32°10'N, 64°30'W), off E Cape Cod, mer Arabe, Indien, Mer d'Arafura, Japon, Pérou S, Bering Sea (Aleutian Basin in Homma & Yamaguchi, 2010))
N: 18
Lg.:
(4) F: 4,75; (10) F: 5; (15) F: 4,72-4,2; (25) F: 5; (35) F: 4,32; (42) F: 5,05-4; M: 4,05-3,7; (246) F: 4,1; (866) M: 3-4; {F: 3,00-5,05; M: 3,70-4,05}
Rem.: bathypélagique.
Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 500-2000 m.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 26/03/2013

 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :

Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversité et répartition géographique chez les Copépodes planctoniques marins. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr 
[Accédé le 20 mai 2013]

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