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List species and varieties by family |
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| Pontellidae Dana, 1853 ( Diaptomoidea ) | |
| | | (1) Anomalocera Templeton, 1837 | |
| | Rem.: | Type : Anomalocera patersoni Templeton, 1837. Total: 3 spp.
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.181) :
- As in the family definition.
- Female head with lateral hooks, 2 pair of dorsal lenses; no rostral lens.
- Pedigerous segments 4 and 5 separate, the latter extending into points.
- Urosome 3-segmented.
Genital segment asymmetrucal.
A1 20-segmenteed .
- Md with 7 pointed teeth.
- Mx1 basipod 2 hardly as large as inner lobe 2;
P5 exopod 2-segmented; endopod 1-segmented.
- Male ventral eye more prominent than in female.
- Male posterior metasomal points and urosome asymmetrical.
- Male A1 prehensile as in Pontella.
Male P5 as in Pontella but the right chela is much stronger. |
| | [1] Anomalocera opalus Pennel, 1976 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [2] Anomalocera ornata Sutcliffe, 1949 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [3] Anomalocera patersoni Templeton, 1837 (F,M) [Figs] | |
| | | (2) Calanopia Dana, 1853 (part.) | |
| | Rem.: | type : Pontella elliptica Dana,1849. Total: 17 spp.
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.181) :
- As in the family definition.
- Head with or without lateral hooks.
- Head and pedigerous segment 1 usually separate, pedigerous segments 4 and 5 fused.
- Head without dorsal cuticular lenses.
- Urosome 2-segmented in the female, symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical; 5-segmented in the male.
- Caudal rami about 2-3 times as long as wide.
- Male right A1 geniculate with a 4-segmented terminal section.
- A2 exopod longer than half the endopod.
- P1 endopod 2-segmented.
- Female P5 symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical , 3 or 4-segmented, endopod absent.
- Male P5 4-segmented on both sides, 2 distal segments of the right leg forming a stout chela.
The genus was subdivised into 2 species groups (Bayly & Greenwood (1966), latter by Silas & Pillai (1973) into 3 groups, and 4 sepecies-groups by Mulyadi & Ueda (1996); however, these authors were unable to place C. media, C. sarsi, C. sewelli into one of the groups (see Table2 in El-Sherbuny & Al-Aidaroos (2017, on line) |
| | [1] Calanopia americana F. Dahl, 1894 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [2] Calanopia asymmetrica Mulyadi & Ueda, 1996 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [3] Calanopia aurivilli Cleve, 1901 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [4] Calanopia australica Bayly & Greenwood, 1966 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [5] Calanopia biloba Bowman, 1957 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [6] Calanopia elliptica (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [7] Calanopia herdmani A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [8] Calanopia kideysi Ünal & Shmeleva, 2002 (F, Juv.M) [Figs] | |
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| | [9] Calanopia levantina Uysal & Shmeleva, 2004 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [10] Calanopia media Gurney, 1927 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [11] Calanopia metu Uysal & Shmeleva, 2004 (F, juv.5M) [Figs] | |
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| | [12] Calanopia minor A. Scott, 1902 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Calanopia parathompsoni Gaudy, 1969 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Gaudy, 1969 (p.45, figs.F,M); Conway & al., 2003 (p.123, figs.F,M, Rem.). | | Ref. compl.: | Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.773); Al-Aidaroos & al., 2016 (Rem.: p.18, 27) | | Loc: | SW Indian (Madagascar) | | N: | 1 | | Lg.: | F: 2,4; M: 1,9; {F: 2,40; M: 1,90} | | Rem.: | See in DVP Conway & al., 2003 (version 1)
Calanopia thompsoni A. Scott, 1909 from the Red Sea, the species Calanopia parathompsoni Gaudy, 1969 is a junior synonym. |
| | [13] Calanopia sarsi C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [14] Calanopia sewelli Jones & Park, 1967 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [15] Calanopia seymouri Pillai, 1969 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [16] Calanopia thompsoni A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [17] Calanopia tulina El-Sherbiny & Al-Aidaroos, 2017 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Calanopia sp. Pesta, 1912 | | Ref.: | Cf. Calanopia elliptic |
| | Calanopia sp. Jones, 1962 | | Ref.: | Jones, 1962 (p.224) | | Loc: | Pacif. (Is. Marquises) | | Rem.: | Cf. Calanopia sewelli | | | (3) Epilabidocera C.B. Wilson, 1932 | |
| | Rem.: | Type : Paralabidocera amphitrites McMurrich, 1916.
From Bradford-Grieve (1999), (after Nishimura, 1969) Epilabidocera amphitrites (McMurrich, 1916) and E. longipedata (Sato, 1913 ) are not synonyms, but a doubt subsists. Total: 1 or 2 spp.
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.186) :
- As in the family definition.
- Anterior head with cephalic hooks and dorsal lenses but no rostral lens.
- Posterior metasome and urosome segment 1 in male asymmetrical.
- Distal part of prehensile male A1 3-segmented.
- P1 with 3-segmented endopod.
- Female P5 biramous, exopod and endopod 1-segmented.
- Male right P5 long, with a small chela. |
| | Epilabidocera amphitrites McMurrich, 1916 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Paralabidocera amphitrites McMurrich, 1916; Willey, 1920 a (p.16, figs.F,M); Esterly, 1924 (p.99, figs.F,M); Campbell, 1929 a (p.318); Sewell, 1948 (p.392, 496) | | Ref.: | Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.413, figs.F,M); Cameron, 1957 (p.170, 190); Heinrich, 1964 (p.86: fig.4); Park, 1966 a (p.129-251, figs.F,M, Rem.: anatomie); Sazhina, 1985 (p.77, figs.N); Kos, 1985 (p.242) | | Ref. compl.: | Shih & al., 1971 (p.150, 205); Coyle & al., 1990 (p.763); Marcus, 1990 (tab.1) | | Loc: | Mer du Japon, Mer d'Okhotsk, Mer de Béring, Mer Chukchi, Alaska NE, Alaska (Auke Bay), Colombie Britannique | | Lg.: | (22) F: 4-3,2; M: 2-2,3; (141) F: 3,6-3,2; M: 3-2,5; (145) F: ± 3,32; M: ± 3; (455) F: 3,92-3,53; M: 3,49-3,31 | | Rem.: | Néritique. Fleminger, 1967 a (p.XII: tabl.1) considère cette espèce comme un synonyme junior de Epilabidocera longipedata . |
| | [1] Epilabidocera longipedata (Sato, 1913) (F,M) [Figs] | |
| | | (4) Ivellopsis Claus, 1893 | |
| | Rem.: | Type: Pontella elephas Brady,1883.
Diagnosis of Ivellopsis after Mori (18964) and Boxslall & Halsey (2004) :
- Head with lateral hooks.
- Thoracic segments 4 and 5 fused
- Head with 1 pair of cuticular lenses in dorsal ocelli.
- Endopod of P1 3-segmented.
- A1 22-segmented.
- Exopod of P5 1-segmented. |
| | [1] Ivellopsis denticauda (A. Scott, 1909) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [2] Ivellopsis elephas (Brady, 1883) (F,M) [Figs] | |
| | | (5) Labidocera Lubbock, 1853 | |
| | Rem.: | Type: Labidocera darwinii Lubbock, 1853. Total: 55 spp. + 4 unidentified.
Fleminger (1967, p.37-38) in reviewing the genus, division of the species among groups and superspecies has proven most helpful and provisional monophyletic aggregations give:
1- Superspecies: wilsoni (coastal, temperate to subtropical):
jollae group: L. jollae Esterly, diandra Fleminger, kolpos Fleminger (west coast, North America).
mirabilis group: L. mirabilis Fleminger, wilsoni Fleminger & Tan (southern Florida, bahamas Islands).
2-Superspecies detruncata (mostly tropical, neritic or island forms of Indo-Pacific):
L. detruncata (Dana) (Indo-Pacific, oceanic), orsinii Giesbrecht, gangetica Sewell, cervi Krämer, caudata Nicholls, bataviae Scott, madurae Scott, pavo Giesbrecht, species Farran (1936) (Indo-Pacific, neritic-island forms), nerii Kröyer (Atlantic, oceanic).
3 -Superspecies darwinii (mainly neritic):
trispinosa group: L. trispinosa Esterly, johnsoni Fleminger, lubbockii Giesbrecht (western American coast).
Ungrouped species: L. darwinii Lubbock (southeastern South America), fluviatilis Dahl (eastern South and Central America), aestiva Wheeler (eastern North America), species (in preparation, suntropical-tropical America), scotti Giesbrecht (west Africa), brunescens Czerniavski (Mediterranean, west Africa), acutifrons (Dana) (subtropical panoceanic).
4-Superspecies kroyeri (mainly neritic, Indo-Pacific):
L. kroyeri (Brady), pectinata Thompson and Scott, bipinnata Tanaka, japonica Mori, species Dakin and Colefax (1940).
Unassigned species (mainly neritic):
L. glauca Smith (Philippines), laevidentata (Brady) (Indo-Pacific), euchaeta Giesbrecht (Indo-Pacific), wollastoni (Lubbock) (western European coast, Mediterranean), acuta (Dana) (Indo-Pacific).
Species based on immature stages, or otherwise doubtful:
L. simplex (Dana), crispata (Dana), exigua (Dana), frivola (Dana), media (Dana), hebes (Dana), inermis Brady, chubbi Brady, agilis (Dana).
Mulyadi (2002, p.17) considers 4 groups and 1 unassigned group:
1 - L. detruncata-group Fleminger, 1967 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): L. bataviae A. Scott; L. detruncata (Dana); L. pavo Giesbrecht; L. sinilobata Shen & Lee.
2 - L. kroyeri-group Fleminger, 1967 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): L. kroyeri (Brady); L. muranoi Mulyadi.
3 - L. minuta-group Mulyadi, 1997 (predominantly neritic; Indo-West Pacific): L. bengalendsis Krishnaswamy; L. minuta Giesbrecht.
4 - L. pectinata-group Fleminger & al., 1982 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): L. javaensis Mulyadi.
5 - Unassigned-group Fleminger, 1986 (predominantly neritic): L. acuta (Dana); L. laevidentata (Brady).
Mulyadi (2014, p.1629) gives a definition for the L. detruncata-Group:
In the female: 1- cephalosome without lateral cephalic hooks; 2- rostrum bifurcate, rami taper uniformly and separated at their base by more than their own length; 3- dorsal eye lenses small and separated by more than twice eye diameter; 4- urosome of 2 somites, genital double-somite short and bulbous; 5- caudal ramus with fan-shaped rami, caudal setae swollen at base; 6- P5 asymmetrical, exopod with 3 outer setae and 2 terminal setae, endopod pointed at apex. Male: 1- genital somite without any processes; 2- right A1 geniculate with denticulate ridges on anterior surface of segments 17, 18 and fused segments 19-21; 3- thumb and finger of right P5 long and slender, concave surface between thumb and finger without any processes; 4- exopodal segment 2 of left leg short and bulb-shaped furnished with 3-4 roud apex of spines.
Fleminger (1986) and Mulyadi (1997) grouped 14 species of Labidocera from Indonesian waters into 4 species-groups: detruncata-, kroyeri-, minuta-, pectinata- plus after Mulyadi (2014, p.1629) the kaimanaensis- as a sub-group of detruncata.
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.186) :
- As in the family definition.
- Head and pedigerous segment 1 separate, pedigerous segments 4 and 5 fused;
- Head with or without hooks and with 1 pair of dorsal cuticular lenses and a protuberant ventral eye which extends anteroventrally between the rostral prongs.
- Rostrum deeply bifurcate with 2 relatively fine filaments, and lacking a lens.
- Last thoracic segment with corners produced into pointed lobes.
- Female urosome 2- or 3-segmented; male urosome 4- or 5-segmented;
- Genital segment and caudal rami sometimes asymmetrical in female; symmetrical in male.
- Female A1 23-segmented; male right A1 with at least 4 separate segments distal to the hinge between segments 18 and the fused segments 19-21, the middle section is expanded.
- Md with 3-4 small teeth.
- Mx1 exopod relatively well-developed.
- Mxp with 6 distinct segments.
- Exopod of P1 to P4 3-segmented; endopod of P1 to P4 2-segmented.
- Female P5 biramous, each ramus 1-segmented.
- Male right P5 uniramous with a chela; left leg sometimes with a rudimentary endopod.
For Hirabayashi & Ohtsuka (2014, p.29), although Mulyadi (2002) defined the Indo-West Pacific L. detruncata species group (10 species), it can be further subdivided into the following 5 newly rtoposed species groups on the basis of variation in the differing expressions of sexual dimorphism. L. sinilobata, L. jaafari, L. gangetica share synapomorphies: 1- the absence of endopods from P5 of the female; 2- the thumb and finger of the right P5 male, slender; 3- there is a rounded process present basal to the thumb of the right male P5; 4- there is a protrusion on the inner surface of the terminal segment of the left male P5/. These 3 species are referred to L. gangetica species group.
Two species, L. cervi, L. caudata are unusual in both having a triangular process distally on the terminal segment of the male left P5. The 1st exopodal segment of male P5 bears an outer subterminal process in both species, although it is not certain wether these are homologous. In the female the exopod of P5 bears 3 distinct lateral and 2 terminal prominences, while the endopod is simply spiniform. The posterolateral prosomal corners of L. cervi are remarkably large compared to those of L. caudata. These 2 species are considered as the L. cervi species group. McKinnon & Kimmerer (1984) pointed out the similarity in the P5 of both sexes of L. caudata, L. madutae, but it appears that the unique structure of the terminal exopodal segment of the male left P5 as a robusy synapomorphy to definethe species group.
Labidocera detruncata is most closely related to L.farrani in sharing the following synapomorphies (common possession of a derived homologous character): 1- the complex, dorsal swelling on the genital compound somite of the female; 2- the anal somite of the female ptotruded mid-posteriorly; 3- the caudal rami of the female are largely separated, and the right ramus is larger than the left; 4- the basis of the female P5 is swollen; 5- the male right P5 has a spatulate thumb; 6- the terminal segment of the male left P5 has 4 elements, the 2nd outermost of which is the longest. These 2 species belongs to L. detruncata species group sensu stricto<. L. detruncata is widely distributed in oceanic waters of the Indo Pacific and West Atlantic regions, while L. farrani has a distribution in coastal waters of Indo-West Pacific.
Labidocera pavo, L. bataviae share the features in the female: 1- the female caudal rami are broadly separated and posterolaterally expanded; 2- the exopod of the female P5 is slender, with 3 lateral and 2 terminal distinct prominences; 3- the endopod of the female P5 is short, at most 1/3 to 1/4 as long as the exopod; 4- the thumb of the 1st exopodal segment of the male right P5 is bifid; 5- the terminal exopodal segment of the male right P5 is slender, and carries 3 fine elements. Thes 2 species belong to the L. pavo species group.
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| | [1] Labidocera acuta (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [2] Labidocera acutifrons (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [3] Labidocera aestiva Wheeler, 1901 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera agilis Dana, 1849 (F, juv.M) | | Syn.: | Pontella agilis Dana, 1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.138); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.773); Fleminger, 1965 (p.126, Rem.); Lakkis, 1984 (p.294, Rem., figs.M juv.5) | | Loc: | Brésil, Caraïbes, off Galapagos, Liban | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera acutifrons juv.5 |
| | Labidocera albatrossi Wilson, 1950 (F) | | Ref.: | C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.243, Descr.F, figs.F); Fleminger, 1965 (p.126, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.773) | | Loc: | Hawaii | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera acutifrons juv. |
| | [4] Labidocera antiguae Fleminger, 1979 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [5] Labidocera barbadiensis Fleminger & Moore, 1977 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [6] Labidocera barbudae Fleminger, 1979 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [7] Labidocera bataviae A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [8] Labidocera bengalensis Krishnaswamy, 1952 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera bipinnata Tanaka, 1936 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Tanaka, 1936 (p.31, figs.F,M); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.94, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1948 (p.419); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.410, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.259); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.814, Rem.); Chen Q-c, 1980 (p.795); Fleminger & al., 1982 (p.264, Rem.) | | Ref. compl.: | Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Dai & al., 1991 (tab.1); Kim & al., 1993 (p.269); Hwang & Choi, 1993 (tab.3); Myung & al., 1994 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.71); Wong & al, 1998 (tab.2); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.40) | | Loc: | mers de Chine, Xiamen Harbour, Taiwan, Mer Jaune, Corée S, Japon, Sibérie E, Mer d'Okhotsk | | N: | 31 | | Lg.: | (22) M: 1,79-1,26; (91) F: ± 2,25; M: ± 2; (120) F: 1,86-1,16; M: 1,62-1,42; (130) F: 1,86-1,16; M: 1,62-1,42; {F: 1,16-2,25; M: 1,26-2,00} | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera rotunda . Un doute subsiste sur la synonymie. |
| | [9] Labidocera boxshalli El-Sherbiny & Ueda, 2010 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [10] Labidocera brasiliensis Farran, 1929 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | [11] Labidocera brunescens (Czerniavski, 1868) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [12] Labidocera carpentariensis Othman, Greenwood & Fleminger, 1982 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [13] Labidocera caudata Nicholls, 1944 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [14] Labidocera cervi Krämer, 1895 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera chubbi Brady, 1915 (M) | | Ref.: | Brady, 1915 (p.137, Descr. M, figs.M); Sewell, 1948 (p.429); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.774, 814 : Rem.) | | Loc: | Afr. SE (Durban) | | Rem.: | Forme douteuse ? Cf. Labidocera minuta |
| | [15] Labidocera churaumi Hirabayashi, 2014 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera crispata Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Pontella crispata Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.138) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [16] Labidocera dakini Greenwood, 1978 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [17] Labidocera darwini Lubbock, 1853 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [18] Labidocera detruncata (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera detruncata intermedia T. Scott, 1894 (F,M) | | Ref.: | T. Scott, 1894 b (p.82, figs.F,M); Vervoort, 1965 (p.189); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.774, 798, Rem.) | | Loc: | G. de Guinée | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera nerii |
| | [19] Labidocera diandra Fleminger, 1967 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [20] Labidocera euchaeta Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera euchaeta major Sewell, 1932 (F) | | Ref.: | Sewell, 1932 (p.361); 1933 (p.28, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.814) | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera gangetica |
| | Labidocera euchaeta minor Sewell, 1932 (F) | | Ref.: | Sewell, 1932 (p.362) | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera euchaeta |
| | Labidocera exigua Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Pontella exigua Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.138); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.774) | | Loc: | Atlant. | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [21] Labidocera farrani Greenwood & Othman, 1979 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [22] Labidocera fluviatilis F. Dahl, 1894 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera frivola Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Pontella frivola Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.138); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.774) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [23] Labidocera gallensis Thompson & Scott, 1903 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [24] Labidocera gangetica Sewell, 1934 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [25] Labidocera glauca Smith, 1941 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera hebes Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Pontella hebes Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.138); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.774) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | Labidocera inermis Brady, 1883 (? M juv.) | | Syn.: | Pontella inermis Brady, 1883 (p.95, figs.?M); Thompson, 1888 d (p.140); | | Ref.: | Sewell, 1948 (p.429); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.813) | | Loc: | Afr. S (Durban), Medit. (Malte) | | Rem.: | sp. douteuse |
| | Labidocera insolita Wilson, 1950 (F,M) | | Ref.: | C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.245, figs.F,M); Fleminger, 1965 (p.127, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.774) | | Loc: | Philippines | | Lg.: | (137) F: 3-2,54; M: 2,45-2,3 | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera aestiva |
| | [26] Labidocera jaafari Othman, 1986 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [27] Labidocera japonica Mori, 1935 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [28] Labidocera javaensis Mulyadi, 1997 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [29] Labidocera johnsoni Fleminger, 1964 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [30] Labidocera jollae Esterly, 1906 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [31] Labidocera kaimanaensis Mulyadi, 2014 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [32] Labidocera kolpos Fleminger, 1967 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [33] Labidocera kröyeri (Brady, 1883) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera kröyeri bidens Sewell, 1912 (F) | | Ref.: | Sewell, 1912 (p.369, fig.F, Rem.); 1932 (p.363); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.809) | | Loc: | G. du Bengale, Tavoy Riv., Birmanie |
| | Labidocera kröyeri burmanica Sewell, 1912 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Sewell, 1912 (p.369, figs.F,M, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976)(p.809) | | Loc: | Rangoon Riv., Birmanie | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera stylifera Thompson & Scott,1903 |
| | Labidocera kröyeri gallensis Thompson & Scott, 1903 | | Ref.: | Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.235, 251, figs.M); Krishnaswamy, 1953 (p.132, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.809, figs.F) | | Loc: | Ceylan | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera gallensis |
| | Labidocera kröyeri similis Wolfenden, 1906 (F) | | Ref.: | Wolfenden, 1906 (p.1016); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976 ) (p.810, Rem.) | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera laevidentata (F) |
| | Labidocera kröyeri stylifera Thompson & Scott, 1903 (M) | | Ref.: | Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.235, 252, figs.M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.809, 810) | | Loc: | Ceylan | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera stylifera |
| | [34] Labidocera kuwaitiana Prusova & Al-Yamani, 2014 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [35] Labidocera laevidentata (Brady, 1883) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [36] Labidocera lubbocki Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [37] Labidocera madurae A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Labidocera media Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Pontella media Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.139); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.774) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [38] Labidocera minuta Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [39] Labidocera mirabilis Fleminger, 1957 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [40] Labidocera moretoni Greenwood, 1978 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [41] Labidocera muranoi Mulyadi, 1997 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [42] Labidocera nerii (Kröyer, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [43] Labidocera orsinii Giesbrecht, 1889 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [44] Labidocera panamae Fleminger & Moore, 1977 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [45] Labidocera papuensis Fleminger, Othman & Greenwood, 1982 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [46] Labidocera pavo Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [47] Labidocera pectinata Thompson & Scott, 1903 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [48] Labidocera pseudacuta Silas & Pillai, 1967 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [49] Labidocera rotunda Mori, 1929 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [50] Labidocera scotti Giesbrecht, 1897 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Labidocera similis Cleve, 1904 (F) | | Ref.: | Cleve, 1904 (p.378, Descr.F, figs.F); Sewell, 1948 (p.429); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.775) | | Loc: | Karachi | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera pectinata |
| | Labidocera simplex Dana, 1849 | | Syn.: | Pontella simplex Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.446); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.139); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.775) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [51] Labidocera sinilobata Shen & Lee, 1963 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [52] Labidocera stylifera Thompson & Scott, 1903 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [53] Labidocera tasmanica Nyan Taw, 1974 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Labidocera tenuicauda Wilson, 1950 (F,M) | | Ref.: | C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.249, figs.F,M); Fleminger, 1965 (p.128, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.775) | | Lg.: | (137) F: ?; M: 1,95 | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera trispinosa M & detruncata juv.F |
| | [54] Labidocera trispinosa Esterly, 1905 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [55] Labidocera wilsoni Fleminger & Tan, 1966 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [56] Labidocera wollastoni (Lubbock, 1857) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Labidocera sp. Farran, 1936 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Farran, 1936 a (p.116, Rem.M, figs.M) | | Loc: | Australie (Grande Barrière) | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera farrani |
| | Labidocera sp. Dakin & Colefax , 1940 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.103, figs.F,M) | | Loc: | Australie (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) | | Lg.: | (104) F: 2,16; M: 2,55 | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera dakini (M), F ? |
| | Labidocera sp. Chiba & Maeda, 1955 | | Rem.: | non consulté |
| | Labidocera sp. Voronina, 1962 | | Syn.: | Labidocera nerii : Voronina,1962 (p.68) | | Ref.: | Voronina, 1962 (p.68, 70); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.814) | | Loc: | Indien E |
| | Labidocera sp. Greenwood, 1979 (F) | | Syn.: | Labidocera detruncatum : Dakin & Colefax,1940 (var. de Sydney) | | Ref.: | Greenwood, 1979 (p.103, Rem.F, figs.F) | | Loc: | off Sydney | | Lg.: | (471) F: ? | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera farrani |
| | [57] Labidocera sp. Al-Yamani & Prusova, 2003 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [58] Labidocera sp.1 Phukham, 2008 (M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [59] Labidocera sp.2 Phukham, 2008 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [60] Labidocera sp.3 Phukham, 2008 (F) [Figs] | |
| | | Machairopus Thompson, 1988 | |
| | Rem.: | ? Pontellidae. Doubtful form | | | | Machairopus sanctaecrucis Thompson, 1888 | | Ref.: | I.C. Thompson, 1888 b (p.152, figs.?); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.159) | | Loc: | Canaries (Santa Cruz) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable. | | | | | Rem.: | Type: Pontia atlantica Milne-Edwards, 1828. Total: 46 spp. + 9 unidentified.
Mulyadi (2002, p.17) considers 5 groups and 1 unassigned group:
1 - P. alata-group Fleminger, 1986 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): P. surrecta Wilson; P. tridactyla Shen & Lee.
2 - P. andersoni-group Fleminger, 1986 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): P. andersoni Sewell.
3 - P. fera-group Fleminger, 1986 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific):P. denticauda A. Scott; P. fera Dana; P. valida Dana.
4 - P. danae-group Mulyadi, 1997 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): P. danae Giesbrecht; P. latifurca Chen & Zhang.
5 - P. labuanensis-group Mulyadi, 1997 (neritic, Indian Sea side of southern Java): P. labuanensis.
Unassigned-group Mulyadi, 1997 (predominantly neritic, Indo-West Pacific): P. diagonalis Wilson; P. forcicula A. Scott; and provisionally Pontella sp.1 and Pontella sp.2.
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.198) :
- As for the family definition.
- Head with lateral hooks but usually without a crest, with 1 pair of dorsal cuticular lenses, usually with a rostral lens (larger in male) in front of ventral eyes.
- head and pedigerous segment 1 separate, pedigerous segments 4 and 5 separate.
- Last thoracic segment usually with pointed lobes extending posteriorly, often asymmetrical and differing between sexes.
- Female urosome 2- or 3-segmented, asymmetrical.
- Male urosome 4- or 5-segmented, symmetrical;
- A1 24-segmented; right male A1 geniculate, with a 2-segmented terminal part.
- Md with 7 pointed teeth on blade.
- Mx1 and Mx2 as in Labidocera.
- Mxp with 7 segments.- Female P5 biramous as in labidocera
- Male P5 ubiramous, similar to that of Labidocera. |
| | [1] Pontella aculeata Heinrich, 2006 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [2] Pontella agassizi Giesbrecht, 1895 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [3] Pontella alata A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [4] Pontella andersoni Sewell, 1912 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella argentea Dana, 1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.462); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.775) | | Loc: | Atlant. (Rio Negro) | | Rem.: | sp. douteuse |
| | [5] Pontella asymmetrica Heinrich, 1967 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [6] Pontella atlantica (Milne Edwards, 1840) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella atlantica australis Heinrich, 1987 (F,M) | | Syn.: | P. prox. atlantica: Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.832, 828, figs.M, Rem.M, p.828: Rem.) | | Ref.: | Heinrich, 1987 (p.936, figs.F,M, Rem.) | | Loc: | Australie W | | Lg.: | (475) F: 7,2-6,5; M: 6,3-5,7; {F: 6,50-7,20; M: 5,70-6,30} |
| | Pontella bairdii Lubbock, 1853 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Lubbock, 1853 b (p.117, figs.F,M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.775) | | Loc: | Atlant. (Is. Ste Hélène E) | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera acutifrons |
| | Pontella barbata Tanaka, 1936 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Tanaka, 1936 (p.32, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1948 (p.408); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.265); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.775) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella kieferi |
| | Pontella bifurcata Tanaka, 1936 (juv. F) | | Ref.: | Tanaka, 1936 (p.34, Descr.F, figs.F, juv.); Sewell, 1948 (p.408); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.262); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella chierchiae |
| | [7] Pontella bonei Mulyadi, 2003 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella brachiata Dana, 1849 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.55) | | Rem.: | Cf. Centropages brachiatus |
| | Pontella brunescens Czerniavski, 1868 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.136) | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera brunescens |
| | Pontella cerami A. Scott, 1909 (M) | | Ref.: | A. Scott, 1909 (p.163, Descr.M, figs.M); Sewell, 1948 (p.419); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776); Ohtsuka & al.,1987 (p.568, Rem.) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella alata (M) |
| | [8] Pontella chierchiae Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [9] Pontella cocoensis Garrote, Suarez-Morales & Morales-Ramirez, 2015 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [10] Pontella cristata Krämer, 1896 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [11] Pontella danae Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella danae ceylonica Thompson & Scott, 1903 (F) | | Ref.: | Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.235, 252, figs.F); Sewell, 1912 (p.354, 370, Rem.); 1914 a (p.237: Rem.); 1932 (p.375, Rem.); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.83); Fazal-ur-Rehman, 1974 (p.109, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.820, figs.F, Rem.F) | | Ref. compl.: | Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.9, 16) | | Loc: | Indien (off Ceylan, Trivandrum coast, Lawson's Bay) | | Lg.: | (44) F: 3,2; M: 2,74; (77) F: 3,4; (530) F: ± 3,3 | | Rem.: | Cf.: Pontella investigatoris |
| | Pontella denticauda A. Scott, 1909 | | Rem.: | Cf. Ivellopsis denticauda |
| | Pontella detonsa Dana, 1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.462); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [12] Pontella diagonalis C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella elephas Brady, 1883 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Pontella surrecta (M) C. B. Wilson, 1950 (p.299, figs.F,M) | | Ref.: | Brady, 1883 (p.94, figs.F,M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.778); Ohtsuka & al., 1987 (p.564, 568, Rem.M) | | Rem.: | Cf. Ivellopsis elephas |
| | [13] Pontella fera Dana, 1849 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella forcipata Tanaka, 1936 (M) | | Ref.: | Tanaka, 1936 (p.33, Descr.M, figs.M); Sewell, 1948 (p.408); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Loc: | Japon (Misaki) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella chierchiae |
| | [14] Pontella forficula A. Scott, 1909 (M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [15] Pontella gaboonensis T. Scott, 1894 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [16] Pontella gracilis C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [17] Pontella hanloni Greenwood, 1979 (M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [18] Pontella indica Chiba, 1956 | |
| | Rem.: | doubtful species |
| | Pontella inermis Brady, 1883 (? juv. M) | | Ref.: | Brady, 1883 (p.95, figs.M); Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.462); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.145); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.813, Rem.); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable. Cf. ? Labidocera inermis |
| | [19] Pontella investigatoris Sewell, 1912 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [20] Pontella karachiensis Fazal-Ur-Rehman, 1973 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [21] Pontella kieferi Pesta, 1933 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella kröyeri Brady, 1883 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Brady, 1883 (p.93, figs.F,M) | | Loc: | Indo-Malaisie, Philippines | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera kröyeri |
| | [22] Pontella kleini Mulyadi, 2003 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [23] Pontella labuanensis Mulyadi, 1997 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella laevidentata Brady, 1883 (M) | | Ref.: | Brady, 1883 (p.93, figs.M) | | Loc: | Philippines | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera laevidentata |
| | [24] Pontella latifurca Chen & Zhang, 1965 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [25] Pontella lobiancoi (Canu, 1888) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella longipedata Sato, 1913 (M) | | Ref.: | Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.96, figs.M); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.773) | | Loc: | Mer du Japon, Mer d'Okhotsk | | Rem.: | Cf. Epilabidocera longipedata |
| | Pontella marplatensis Ramirez, 1966 (F,M) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella patagoniensis. |
| | [26] Pontella meadi Wheeler, 1901 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [27] Pontella mediterranea (Claus, 1863) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella mediterranea gaboonensis T. Scott, 1894 (F,M) | | Ref.: | T. Scott, 1894 b (p.86); Vervoort, 1965 (p.176, figs.F,M, Rem.) | | Loc: | G. de Guinée | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella gaboonensis |
| | Pontella mediterranea indica Wolfenden, 1906 (F) | | Ref.: | Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1021, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976 )(p.833, Rem.) | | Loc: | Laquedives-Maldives | | Lg.: | (78) F: 3,1 | | Rem.: | Cette forme et sa localisation sont discutées in Sewell, 1948 (p.432) |
| | Pontella mediterranea jaltensis Czerniavski, 1868 | | Syn.: | Pontellina mediterranea jaltensis Czerniavski,1868 | | Ref.: | Karavaev, 1894 (p.27); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.833) | | Loc: | Mer Noire | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella mediterranea |
| | [28] Pontella mimocerami Fleminger, 1957 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [29] Pontella natalis Brady, 1915 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [30] Pontella novaezealandiae Farran, 1929 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [31] Pontella papuaensis Mulyadi, 2014 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella patagoniensis Lubbock, 1853 (F,M) | | Syn.: | Labidodera (Ivella) patagoniensis Lubbock, 1853 a (1854) (p.203, 208, figs.F,M); 1853 b (p.116) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.462); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.145); Sewell, 1948 (p.451, 452); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.661: Rem.) | | Loc: | Atlant. (Patagonie) | | Lg.: | (480) F,M: 5,08 | | Rem.: | sp. douteuse citée par Ramirez (1971, p.73, tab.II) |
| | Pontella pennata Wilson, 1932 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Wilson, 1932 (p.27, figs.F,M); 1932 a (p.150, figs.F,M, Descr.F,M); Wilson, 1942 a (p.203); Fleminger, 1957 (p.26, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Lg.: | (45) F: 3,25-3; M: 3,5-3; (632) F: 3,5-3; M: 3,25-2,85 | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella meadi |
| | [32] Pontella patagoniensis (Lubbock, 1853) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [33] Pontella polydactyla Fleminger, 1957 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [34] Pontella princeps Dana, 1849 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [35] Pontella pulvinata C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella resnautica Oliveira, 1945 | | Rem.: | Cf. Labidocera fluviatilis |
| | [36] Pontella rostraticauda Ohtsuka, Fleminger & Onbé, 1987 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella savignyi Milne Edwards, 1828 (F) | | Syn.: | Pontia Savignyi Milne Edwards, 1828 (p.296, figs.F) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.462); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.145); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Loc: | Atlant. NE (Concarneau) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [37] Pontella securifer Brady, 1883 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella sewelli Heinrich, 1987 (F,M) | | Rem.: | This species is a synonym from P. sinica after emendation by Francis & Nishida, 2018. |
| | [38] Pontella sinica Chen & Zhang, 1965 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella speciosa Dana, 1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.462, 466); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.777) | | Rem.: | sp. douteuse |
| | [39] Pontella spinicauda Mori, 1937 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [40] Pontella spinipedata Heinrich, 1989 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [41] Pontella spinipes Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella strenua Dana, 1849 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.147, Rem.F,M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.778) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontellopsis strenua |
| | Pontella suchumica Krichagin, 1873 (F) | | Ref.: | Karavaev, 1893 (p.13, figs.F, Rem.) | | Loc: | Mer Noire | | Rem.: | sp. douteuse |
| | [42] Pontella surrecta C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [43] Pontella tenuiremis Giesbrecht, 1889 [Figs] | |
|
| | [44] Pontella tridactyla Shen & Lee, 1963 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [45] Pontella valida Dana, 1853 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [46] Pontella vervoorti Mulyadi, 2003 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [47] Pontella whiteleggei Krämer, 1896 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontella sp. Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (F) | | Ref.: | Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.99, figsF) | | Loc: | Australie (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) | | Lg.: | (104) F: 4,1 | | Rem.: | description non donnée. |
| | [48] Pontella sp. Voronina, 1962 [Figs] | |
|
| | [49] Pontella sp. Paiva, 1963 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [50] Pontella sp. Pillai, 1975 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [51] Pontella sp.A Silas & Pillai, 1976 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [52] Pontella sp.B Silas & Pillai, 1976 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [53] Pontella sp.1 Mulyadi, 2000 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [54] Pontella sp.2 Mulyadi, 2000 (juv. F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [55] Pontella sp.1 Phukham, 2008 (M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [56] Pontella sp.2 Phukham, 2008 (F) [Figs] | |
| | | (7) Pontellina Dana, 1853 | |
| | Rem.: | Type: Pontella plumata Dana, 1849. Total: 5 spp. (of which 1 doubtful).
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.203) :
- As in the family definition.
- Prosome in dorsal view broadly oval.
- Head lacking cephalic hooks.
- Female without cuticular lenses.
- Male with 1 pair of dorsal lenses; with inconspicuous ventral eye withot a lens.
- Head and pedigerous segment 1 separate, 4th and 5th pedigerous segments fused.
-, Posterior metasome points symmetrical.
- Female urosome 2-segmented.
- Female genital segment with hairs on the posterior border and 4 groups of spinules laterally.
- Caudal rami weakly asymmetrical, right ramus fused to anal segment.
- A1 with wegments 13, 14 and 15 separate and equal in length, with plumose setae.
- A2 endopod twice the length of exopod.
- Mx2 with numerous strong curved distal setae.
- Mxp carrying large, spiny setae.
- P1 endopod 3-segmented.
- P5 with 1-segmented exopod bearing 1 lateral and 3 terminal setae as well as one medial setiform process fused to exopod and serrated along its medial margin; endopod 1-segmented and terminating in 1 or 2 apical spines.
- Male P5 with basis bearing a large plumose seta posteriorly; endopods lacking; exopod 2-segmented; right leg with an elongate basipod 1 and cheliform exopod; left leg with reduced basipod 1, distal segment of exopod armed with 4 short setiform processes. |
| | [1] Pontellina elegans Claus, 1892 (M) | |
| | Rem.: | doubtful species |
| | Pontellina gigantea Claus, 1863 (F) | | Ref.: | : Messin | | Lg.: | (482) F: ± 6,5 | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella atlantica |
| | Pontellina lobiancoi Canu, 1888 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Canu, 1888 a (p.101, figs.F,M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella lobiancoi |
| | Pontellina mediterranea Claus, 1863 (F,M) | | Ref.: | Claus, 1863 (p.211, figs.N, M); Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.461); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.143); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776) | | Loc: | Médit. W | | Lg.: | (482) M: ± 4 | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontella mediterranea |
| | [2] Pontellina morii Fleminger & Hulsemann, 1974 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontellina navalium Oliveira, 1946 (F) | | Ref.: | Oliveira, 1946 (p.472, figs.F); Fleminger & Hulsemann, 1974 (p.71, Rem.); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.778) | | Loc: | Brésil | | Rem.: | non syn. de P. plumata; Cf. Labidocera fluviatilis |
| | [3] Pontellina platychela Fleminger & Hulsemann, 1974 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [4] Pontellina plumata (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontellina pulchra Dana, 1853 | | Ref.: | Vervoort, 1965 (p.193); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.778) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontellopsis perspicax |
| | [5] Pontellina sobrina Fleminger & Hulsemann, 1974 (F,M) [Figs] | |
| | | (8) Pontellopsis Brady, 1883 | |
| | Rem.: | Crisafi (1960) writes the history of the genus as well as its various synonymies. The author concludes that the law of precedence is in favor of the genus Monops Lubbock, 1853. The characters defining the genus Monops seem sufficient for the genus to be maintained, as well as the opinion, formulated by Crisafi seems quite justified. Giesbrecht (1892) synonymises Monops grandis and Pontella regaliss but conserves the name of the genus established by Lubbock. However in 1898, Giesbrecht and Schmeil refer to the genus Pontellopsis, created by Brady (1883) acknowledging a certain generic importance to the presence or absence of hooks at the head, whereas Lubbock does not mention this. One notices that the genus Labidocera comprises species with or without lateral hooks, which undermines the supremacy of this criterium. The number and the arrangement of the occular lenses does appear to be fundamental to perform generic clipping, giving so reason to Lubbock. However, by consequence of the acquired pattern and because of the fact that there are no inconveniences to retain the genus of Brady, it appears preferable to leave the decisions on correct denominations to the author of a future revision of the Pontellidae family.
Type: Pontellopsis villosa Brady, 1883. Total: 25 spp. + 2 undetermined (Several doubtful species).
Diagnosis from Bradford-Grieve (1999, p.205) :
- As in the family definition.
- Head and pedigerous segment 1 separate, 4th and 5th pedigerous segments fused.
- Head without lateral hooks or dorsal or rostral lenses.
- Last thoracic segment extending posteriorly into a point, most often asymmetrical in the male.
- Urosome asymmetrical in both sexes; 1- or 2-segmentedin the female.
Male urosomal segment 3 with a projection on the right.
- A1 of female 16-segmented.
- Prehensile male A1 swollen in the middle, terminal part 2-segmented.
- Mx2 distal setae large and spinous .
Mxp 5-segmented.
- Legs as in Pontella. |
| | Pontellopsis aequalis Mori, 1932 (M) | | Ref.: | Mori, 1932 a (p.172, Descr.M, figs.M); Sewell, 1948 (p.408); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.777, 778) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontellina plumata |
| | [1] Pontellopsis albatrossi C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F) [Figs] | |
|
| | [2] Pontellopsis armata (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [3] Pontellopsis bitumida C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | [4] Pontellopsis brevis (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
|
| | Pontellopsis contracta Dana, 1849 (M) | | Syn.: | Pontella contracta Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.487, 488); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.149); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.777) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | Pontellopsis curticornis Dana, 1853 | | Syn.: | Pontella curticornis Dana,1853 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.487, 488); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.149) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | Pontellopsis curta Dana, 1849 (M) | | Syn.: | Pontella curta Dana, 1849; Pontellina curta Dana, 1852 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.487, 488); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.149); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.777) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [5] Pontellopsis digitata C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | Pontellopsis emerita Dana, 1849 (F) | | Syn.: | Pontella emerita Dana,1849; Monops emeritus : Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.487, 488) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.149); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.777) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [6] Pontellopsis globosa C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | [7] Pontellopsis grandis (Lubbock, 1853) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [8] Pontellopsis herdmani Thompson & Scott, 1903 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [9] Pontellopsis inflatodigitata Chen & Shen, 1974 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [10] Pontellopsis krameri (Giesbrecht, 1896) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [11] Pontellopsis laminata C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [12] Pontellopsis lubbocki (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [13] Pontellopsis macronyx A. Scott, 1909 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [14] Pontellopsis occidentalis Esterly, 1906 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [15] Pontellopsis pacifica Chiba, 1953 (F,M) | |
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| | [16] Pontellopsis perspicax (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [17] Pontellopsis pexa A. Scott, 1909 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | Pontellopsis protensa Dana, 1849 (M) | | Syn.: | Pontella protensa Dana,1849 | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.487, 488); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.149); Silas & Pillai, 1976 (p.777) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [18] Pontellopsis regalis (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Pontellopsis rubescens Dana, 1849 (M) | | Syn.: | Pontella rubescens Dana,1849; Monops rubescens Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.487, 488) | | Ref.: | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.149); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.778) | | Rem.: | sp. indéterminable |
| | [19] Pontellopsis scotti Sewell, 1932 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [20] Pontellopsis sinuata C.B. Wilson, 1950 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | Pontellopsis speciosus Brady, 1915 | | Ref.: | Brady, 1915 (p.138, Descr.F, figs.F); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.778) | | Loc: | Afr. SE (Durban) | | Rem.: | Cf. Pontellina plumata |
| | [21] Pontellopsis strenua (Dana, 1849) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [22] Pontellopsis tasmanensis Greenwood, 1978 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [23] Pontellopsis tenuicauda (Giesbrecht, 1889) (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [24] Pontellopsis villosa Brady, 1883 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [25] Pontellopsis yamadae Mori, 1937 (F,M) [Figs] | |
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| | [26] Pontellopsis sp. Mulyadi, 2002 (F) [Figs] | |
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| | [27] Pontellopsis sp. Phukham, 2008 (F) [Figs] | |
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 Any use of this site for a publication will be mentioned with the following reference :
Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. and de Bovée F., 2005-2025. - Biodiversity of Marine Planktonic Copepods (morphology, geographical distribution and biological data). Sorbonne University, CNRS. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en [Accessed March 23, 2025] © copyright 2005-2025 Sorbonne University, CNRS
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