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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Labidocera wollastoni  Lubbock, 1857   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Order Calanoida
Superfamily Diaptomoidea
Family Pontellidae

Synonymy

Pontella wollastoni Lubbock,1857 (p.406, figs.F,M); Brady, 1878 (p.73, figs.F,M); Canu, 1888 a (p.100); Bourne, 1889 (p.149);
Pontella helgolandica Claus,1863 (p.208)

References

Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.445, 458, figs.F,M); Canu, 1892 (p.176, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.135); Sars, 1902 (1903) (p.142, figs.F,M); Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1017, figs.F,M); 1911 (p.361); Pesta, 1920 (p.541); Sars, 1925 (p.353); Rose, 1929 (p.45); 1933 a (p.261, figs.F,M); Wilson, 1942 a (p.191, fig.F); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.42); Fleminger, 1965 (p.125, Rem.); Vilela, 1965 (p.9); Marques, 1966 (p.8, fig.M); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.816, Rem.); Arnaud & al., 1980 (p.213, gut structure); Ianora & al., 1992 (p.401, fig.); Barthélémy & al., 1998 (p.721, genital area); Barthélémy, 1999 a (p.9, 75, figs.7, 36, 37, 38 : shell gland); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.885, 959, figs.F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.163, figs.F); Avancini & al., 2006 (p.105, Pl. 74, figs.F,M, Rem.);Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.502, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : G.O. Sars in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. IV. Copepoda Calanoida. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1903. [Pl.XCV].
Female & Male.
Plate 2 issued from : G.O. Sars in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. IV. Copepoda Calanoida. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1903. [Pl.XCVI].
Female & Male.
Nota: C = forehead (dorsal); M = Md; m, Mx1; mp1 + mp2 = Mx2 + Mxp.
Plate 3 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Fig.1].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal).
Plate 4 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Fig.12].
Female: 12, forehead (lateral).
Plate 5 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Figs.22, 27].
Female: 22, Th5 and urosome (lateral); 27, idem (ventral
Plate 6 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.37].
Female: 37, P5 (posterior view).
Plate 7 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.26, 27].
Female: 26, exopod 3 of P2 (posterior view); 27, exopod 3 of P3 (posterior view).
Plate 8 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.24].
Female: 24, A2 (anterior view).
Plate 9 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.21, 22].
Female: 21, Md (mandibular palp, anterior view); 22, idem (posterior view)
Plate 10 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.8].
Female: 8, Md (mandibular blade, anterior view).
Plate 11 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.10].
Female: 10, Mx1 (posterior view).
Plate 12 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.5, 6].
Male: 5, right A1 (ventral view); 6, idem (geniculate part).
Plate 13 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.9].
Male: 9, P5 (posterior view).
Plate 14 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Figs.13, 14].
Male: 13, forehead (lateral); 14, idem (dorsal).
Plate 15 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.41, Fig.21].
Male: 21, urosome (dorsal).
Plate 16 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.25].
Male: 25, P1 (anterior view).
Plate 17 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.28].
Male: 28, P4 (posterior view).
Plate 18 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.17].
Male: 17, Mx1 (anterior view). B= basipod; Li = inner lobe; Le = outer lobe; Ri = endopod; Re = exopod.
Plate 19 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Fig.18].
Male: 18, Mx1 (posterior view).
Plate 20 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.23, Figs.19, 20].
Male: 19, Mxp (distal part); 20 Mxp.
Plate 21 issued from : R.-M. Barthélémy in Thèse Doct. Univ. Provence (Aix-Marseille I), 1999. [Fig.7, E]. Female (from Gulf of Marseille, NW Mediterranean Sea): external ventral view genital double-somite.
go = genital operculum.
Scale bar: 0.050 mm.
Note the posterior bilobated margin (arrowed) of the genital operculum.
Plate 22 issued from : R.-M. Barthélémy, C. Cuoc, D. Defaye, M. Brunet & J. Mazza in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, 1998, 353. [p.733, Fig.63].
Schematic representation of external genital area in the species studied;
Dashed line, limit of the anterior pad and lateral thickenings; shading, posterior pad; dots, genital operculum.
Plate 23 Issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva, C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999, Vol. 2, Copepoda; [p.1070, Fig. 7.389: Labidocera wollastoni]. B = basis; r = right leg; l = left leg.
Female characters (from key p.959):
- Cephalosome with lateral hooks.
- Cephalon triangular in dorsal view.
- posterior prosomal corners extending into points on both sides.

Male characters (from key, p.959):
- Left P5 exopodal segment 1 and 2-3 almost equal in length; right exopodal segment1-2 with very long 'thumb' and triangular projection with constriction at midlength.
- Left P5 basis with inner distal process extending beyond distal border of whole exopod and decorated with spinules.
- Left P5 basis with one of distal corners produced into large process which extends at least beyond distal border of exopodal segment 1.

Complementary References

Gadeau de Kerville, 1894 (p.81); Pearson, 1906 (p.30); Rose, 1925 (p.152); Wilson, 1932 (p.25); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.97, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.408); Fleury, 1950 (p.47, fig.2); Demir, 1959 (p.176); Wickstead, 1962 (p.546, food & feeding); Gaudy, 1962 (p.93, 99, Rem.: p.114) ; Duran, 1963 (p.24); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.54); Shmeleva, 1963 (p.141); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume -weight relation); Mazza, 1966 (p.72); 1967 (p.367); Champalbert, 1969 a (p.598); Dowidar & El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.268); Paulmier, 1971 (p.168); Razouls, 1972 (p.95, Annexe: p.93); 1972 b (p.2, respiration); Lefèvre-Lehoërff, 1972 (p.1681); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.328, 368); Nival & al., 1974 (p.231, respiration & excrétion); S. Razouls, 1974 (147, oxygen rate); Weikert, 1975 (p.137, carte); Vives & al., 1975 (p.53, IV); Champalbert & Kerambrun, 1978 (p.215, weight-CHN); Andronov & Maigret, 1980 (p.71); Gallo, 1981 (p.847); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.38); Jansa, 1985 (p.108, Tabl.I, II, III, IV); Williams & Collins, 1985 (p.28); Lindley & Hunt, 1989 (p.407, geographic distribution); Lindley, 1990 (p.209, Table 2, 3, 4, 5, eggs/sediment); 1996 (p.399, Table II, dormant eggs); 1990 (p.209, tab.4); Fransz & al., 1991 (p.11); Madhupratap & al., 1996 (p.77, Table 2: resting eggs); Marcus, 1996 (p.144); Sharaf & Al-Ghais, 1997 (tab.1); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.103); Gilabert & Moreno, 1998 (tab.1, 2); Vigoni & al., 1998 (tab.2); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.40, 47, 63); El-Serehy, 1999 (p.172, Table 1, occurrence); Siokou-Frangou, 1999 (p.478); d'Elbée, 2001 (tabl. 1); Holmes, 2001 (p.31); Fransz & Gonzalez, 2001 (p.255, tab.1); Zerouali & Melhaoui, 2002 (p.91, Tableau I); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Daly Yahia & al., 2004 (p.366, fig.4, tab.1); CPR, 2004 (p.55, fig.160); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1);Brylinski, 2009 (p.253: Tab.1, p.255: Rem.); Eloire & al., 2010 (p.657, Table II, temporal variability); Drira & al., 2010 (p.145, Tanl.2); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.427); Salah S. & al., 2012 (p.155, Tableau 1); Van Ginderdeuren & al., 2012 (p.3, Table 1); Alvarez-Fernandez & al., 2012 (p.21, Rem.: Table 1); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Zaafa & al., 2014 (p.67, Table I, occurrence); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Ben Ltaief & al., 2017 (p.1, Table III, Summer relative abundance); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2); Benedetti & al., 2018 (p.1, Fig.2: ecological functional group); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones)

Distribution

Additional Maps & Charts

Map 4 issued from : A.A. Shmeleva in Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, 1965, 65 (n°1351). [Table 6: 35 ]. Labidocera wollastoni (from South Adriatic).
Dimensions, volume and Weight wet. Means for 50-60 specimens. Volume and weight calculated by geometrical method. Assumed that the specific gravity of the Copepod body is equal to 1, then the volume will correspond to the weight.
Map 5 Issued from S. Razouls in XXIII rd Congress of Athens, 3-11 November 1972. [p.2]. Oxygen consumed by individual (adult) in the Banyuls Bay and equivalent carbon asked.
(1) Hydrological season in the stability period: Eté = Summer: 18-20 °C; Hiver = Winter: 13-10°C.
Espèces = species; Saison = Season; Lg céph.= cephalothoracic length; an = individual.

Localisations

Congo, off Trindade Is., off NE St. Paul Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, Cap Ghir, Portugal, off Madeira, Azores (rare), Chesapeake Bay (rare), Arcachon, Bay of Biscay, La Pallice roadsteadt, Belon estuary, Ireland, mouth of the Shannon, Bristol Channel, English Channel, Morlaix estuary, Granville, Pas de Calais, North Sea, Norway, Ibero-moroccan Bay, Medit. (M'Diq, Alboran Sea, Algiers, Gulf of Annaba, Baleares, Banyuls, Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Strait of Messina, Adriatic Sea, G. of Gabès, Aegean Sea, Alexandria), Arabian Gulf, UAE coast.

Quotations

N: 110

Dimensions (mm)

(46) F: 2,3-2,2; M: 2,3-2,2; (65) F: 2,4; M: 2,2; (78) M: 2; (354) M: 2,62; (373) F: 2,4; M: 2,4; 2,25; (449) F: 2,3-2,2; M: 2,3-2,2; (920) F: 2,25; M: 2,27-2,29; {F: 2,20-2,40; M: 2,00-2,62}

Remarks

epipelagic.
The locality records given by C.B. Wilson (1950, p.250) for the Pacific are not included, as well as those from Marukawa (1921, p.8) to be confirmed for the NW Pacific. This species seems to be reported only by Wilson (1932) on the eastern coast of the USA where its presence is exceptional (it is not transferred to the matrix).
After Benedetti & al. (2018, p.1, Fig.2) this species belonging to the functional group 4 corresponding to small filter feeding herbivorous and mixed feeding omnivorous (mostly broadcasters).
Last update : 24/10/2022

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