Species Card of Copepod
Calanoida ( Order )
    Clausocalanoidea ( Superfamily )
        Scolecitrichidae ( Family )
            Scaphocalanus ( Genus )
Scaphocalanus brevirostris  Park, 1970   (F,M)
Ref.:
Park, 1970 (p.476, 501, figs.F,M); 1982 (p.76, 104, Rem.F, figs.F); Bradford & al., 1983 (p.93); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.757, figs.F,M, Rem.)
Species Scaphocalanus brevirostris - Plate 1 of morphological figuresissued from T. Park in Biology of the Antarctic Seas XI, Antarct. Res. Ser, 1982, 34. [p.105, Fig.17].
Female: a, forehead (lateral); b, anterior part of head (lateral); c, last thoracic segment and urosome (lateral left side); d, genital segment (lateral); e, P1 (anterior); f, exopod of P1 (posterior); g, P2 (posterior); h, P5 (posterior); i, inner spine of P5.
Nota: Rostrum consisting of broad base followed by 2 minute filaments of varying size. Urosome about 24/100 length of prosome. All cephalosomal appendages as in S. farrani and S. echinatus.


Species Scaphocalanus brevirostris - Plate 2 of morphological figuresIssued from : T. S. Park in Bull. Mar. Sc., 1970, 20 (2). [p.504, Figs.128-137].
Female: 128, habitus (dorsal); 129, idem (lateral right side); 130, posterior part of metasome and urosome (dorsal); 131, idem (posterior part of metasome (lateral right side); 132, rostrum (frontal view); 133, A2; 134, Md; 135, Mx1; 136, Mx2; 137, Mxp.
Nota: Rostrum rudimentary consisting of broad base tipped with 2 minute filaments. A1 slightly longer than prosome. Mx1: 13 setae, 2 setae, and 4 setae on 1st to 3rd inner lobes, respectively; 5 setae on basis; 3+6 setae on endopod; 7 setae on exopod; 9 setae on outer lobe.


Species Scaphocalanus brevirostris - Plate 3 of morphological figuresIssued from : T. S. Park in Bull. Mar. Sc., 1970, 20 (2). [p.505, Figs.138-146].
Female: 138, P1 (anterior); 139, P2 (posterior); 140, P3 (posterior); 141, P4 (posterior); 142, P5.

Male: 143, habitus (dorsal); 144, idem (lateral left side); 145, forehead (lateral); 146, P5 (posterior).
Nota: Mouth parts much reduced.

Compl. Ref.:
Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Roe, 1984 (p.357); Greze & al., 1985 (p.7); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.58); Zenetos & al., 2005 (p.63, Rem.: p.82, casual occurrence); Kuriyama & Nishida, 2006 (p.299: Tab.II; p.309: Tab.III, fig.7, 10, vertical distribution); Zenetos & al., 2010 (p.397); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones).
NZ: 5

Distribution map of Scaphocalanus brevirostris by geographical zones
Loc:
Caribbean Sea, Caribbean Colombia, G. of Mexico, off Bermuda: Station ‘’ S’’ (32°10’N, 64°30’W), Canary Is., off W Cabo Finisterre, Medit. (Alboran Sea, ? Ionian Sea), SW Australia, Japan (Sagami Bay)
N: 8
Lg.:
(76) F: 2,04-1,92; (88) F: 1,96-1,72; M: 1,9-1,8; (1000) F: 1,9 ± 0,1; {F: 1,72-2,04; M: 1,80-1,90}
Rem.: meso-bathypelagic. Sargasso Sea: 500-1000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, station "S");
For Park (1970, p.503) the species is related to Scaphocalanus echinatus, but differs from it in having a rudimentary rostrum.
Last update : 18/01/2021
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Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. and de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversity of Marine Planktonic Copepods (morphology, geographical distribution and biological data). Sorbonne University, CNRS. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en [Accessed November 21, 2024]

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