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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Spinocalanus elongatus  Brodsky, 1950   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Order Calanoida
Superfamily Spinocalanoidea
Family Spinocalanidae

References

Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (part., p.133, figs.F, "M variant"); Harding, 1966 (p.29, figs.F, juv.M, Rem.); Vidal, 1971 a (p.18, 23, figs.F,M); Damkaer, 1975 (p.46, figs.F,M); Shih & Laubitz, 1978 (p.49); Brodsky & al., 1983 (p.289, figs. F,M); Schulz, 1989 (p.189: Rem.); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.197: figs.F)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.290, Fig.139].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal view); b, idem (right side; Md: masticatory edge of Md; P. md: palp of Md; Gnb: first inner lobe of Mx1; P2-P4 = swimming legs 2-4.
Plate 2 issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.291, Fig.140].
Male: a, habitus (left side); b, idem (dorsal). lb = left.
Plate 3 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.47, Fig.98-104; p.63, 155].
Female: 98, habitus (dorsal); 99, idem (left lateral side); 100, masticatory edge of Md; 101, P1; 102, P2; 103, P3; 104, P4; 155, terminal segments of A1.
Plate 4 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.48, Fig.105-112].
Female: 105, Mxp.

Male: 106, habitus (dorsal); 107, idem (left lateral side); 108, Mxp; 109, P1 (left); 110, P2 (left); 111, P3 (left); 112, P5.
Plate 5 Issued from : K.A. Brodskii in Calanoida of the Far Eastern Seas and Polar Basin of the USSR. Opred. Fauna SSSR, 1950, 35 (Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967) [p.133, Fig.52].
Female (from Central part Arctic); habitus (dorsal and lateral right side); Do, posterior thoracic segments and urosome (dorsal); S1, P1; S2, P2.

Male: S5, P5 typical form and variant form.
Plate 6 Issued from : M. Bode, S. Laakmann, P. Kaiser, W. Hagen, H. Auel & A. Cornils in J. Plankton Res., 2017, 39 (4). [p.604, Table I].
Species identified via morphological and molecular analyses, including the number of specimens used for each identification method (MI: morphological identification, COI: cytochrome c oxydase subunit I gene fragment, MS: MALDI-TOF analysis, 18 S: ribosomal 18 S gene fragment).
Cryptic lineages were revealed only after molecular analysis.
Sampling depth, latitude, total length (TL) and Prosome/Urosome ratio (Pr:Ur) of taxon were recorded.
morphological characters are only listed here, if the identification was ambiguous due to missing body parts or if crypticf or pseudocryptic lineages were revealed during molecular analyses.
For diagnostic character of species refer to the references: Park, 1970; Grice, 1971; Damkaer, 1975; Schulz, 1989, 1996.

Complementary References

Harding, 1966 (p.17, 71); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.266); Dunbar & Harding, 1968 (p.315, 319, Rem.: p.324); Buchanan & Sekerak, 1982 (p.41, Table 2: vertical distribution); Kosobokova, 1989 (p.27); Sirenko & al., 1996 (p.349); Kosobokova & al., 1998 (tab.2); Kosobokova & Hirche, 2000 (p.2029, tab.2); Auel & Hagen, 2002 (p.1013, tab.2); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2007 (p.2716, Table 2); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2008 (p.2210, Table 3, biomass); Kosobokova & Hopcroft, 2010 (p.96, Table 1, fig.7); Kosobokova & al., 2011 (p.29, Table 2, figs.4, 8, Rem.: Arctic Basins); Smoot & Hopcroft, 2016 (p.1, fig.7, vertical distribution)

Distribution

NZ: 3

Distribution map of Spinocalanus elongatus by geographical zones


Localisations

Arct. (Fram Strait, Spitsbergen, central, E Beaufort Sea, Laptev Sea, Nansen Basin, Amunsen Basin, Makarov Basin, Lomonosov Ridge, Fletcher's Ice Is., Canadian abyssal plain, Canada Basin, W Baffin Bay), E Atlant. (3°N-25°S)

Quotations

N: 16

Dimensions (mm)

(13) F: 1,8-1,5; M: 1,76-1,4; (22) F: 1,8-1,6; (1252) F: 1,08-1,90; {F: 1,08-1,90; M: 1,40-1,76}.
(1252) F: Pr/Ur = 2,8-3,7.

Remarks

epi- to abyssopelagic. 800-4000 m (in Bode & al., 2017 in SE Atlant.)
Last update : 24/03/2020

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