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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Teneriforma naso  Farran, 1936   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Order Calanoida
Superfamily Spinocalanoidea
Family Spinocalanidae

Synonymy

Tanyrhinus naso Farran, 1936 a (p.86, Descr.F, figs.F); no Tanyrhinus naso : Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.223, 231, figs.F)

References

Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.14, 22, Descr.M, figs.M); ? Wheeler, 1970 (p.9, figs.F, Rem.); ? Damkaer, 1975 (p.13, 83, Descr.F, M, fig.M); Brodsky & al., 1983 (p.333, figs.F,M, Rem.); Fosshagen, 1983 (p.260, 261, Rem.); Schulz, 1989 (p.192, 193: Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.847, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bode & al., 2017 (p.600, Table I, III, fig. 2, 3, 4, morphology vs genetic).

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : G.D. Grice & K. Huisemann in Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 1967, 122 (3583). [p.49, Figs.36-38].
Male (from Indian Ocean): 36, habitus (lateral right side); 37, forehead (ventral view); 38, P5 and urosome (ventral). A1 reaching to end of furca. Fifth feet uniramous and asymmetrical; left foot elongate and consisting of 5 segments; right foot small and consisting of 2 segments.
Plate 2 issued from : K.A. Brodsky, N.V. Vyshkvartzeva, M.S. Kos & E.L. Markhaseva in Opred Fauna SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.332, Fig.166]. After Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (redrawn). Female.
Nota: Mx1 in the drawing is Mx2.
Plate 3 issued from : K.A. Brodsky, N.V. Vyshkvartzeva, M.S. Kos & E.L. Markhaseva in Opred Fauna SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.333, Fig.167]. After Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (redrawn).
Plate 4 Issued from : G.P. Farran in Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-1929, Scient. Rep., V, N°3, 1936. [p.86, Fig.4]. As Tanyrhinus naso.
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, idem (lateral); c, forehead with rostrum (ventral); d, urosome (dorsal); e, A1; f, A2; g, Md (mandibular palp); h, Mx2; i, Mxp; j, P1; k, P2; l, P4.
Nota: Abdominal segments and furca in the proportion 21:12:13:16:16. A1 23-segmented (segments 8-9 and 24-25 fused), reaching to about the anal segment
Plate 5 Issued from : E.H. Wheeler, Jr in Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1970, 55. [p.20, Figs.27-28]. With doubt (perhaps T. meteorae)
Female (from off SW Bermuda): 27, habitus (lateral); 28, anterior portion of head (lateroventral view).
Plate 6 Issued from : M. Bode, S. Laakmann, P. Kaiser, W. Hagen, H. Auel & A. Cornils in J. Plankton Res., 2017, 39 (4). [p.603, Table I].
Species identified via morphological and molecular analyses, including the number of specimens used for each identification method (MI: morphological identification, COI: cytochrome c oxydase subunit I gene fragment, MS: MALDI-TOF analysis, 18 S: ribosomal 18 S gene fragment).
Cryptic lineages were revealed only after molecular analysis.
Sampling depth, latitude, total length (TL) and Prosome/Urosome ratio (Pr:Ur) of taxon were recorded.
morphological characters are only listed here, if the identification was ambiguous due to missing body parts or if cryptic or pseudocryptic lineages were revealed during molecular analyses.
For diagnostic character of species refer to the references: Park, 1970; Grice, 1971; Damkaer, 1975; Schulz, 1989, 1996.
End = endopodite; P = swimming legs.

Complementary References

Park, 1970 (p.475); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Voronina & Kolosova, 1999 (p.71); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2)

Distribution

Localisations

Antarct. (Weddell Sea in Hopkins & Torres, 1988, p.83), Canary Is., off E Azores, Caribbean Sea, Caribbean Colombia, G. of Mexico, off Bermuda: Station "S" (32°10'N, 64°30'W), Sargasso Sea, E & SE Atlant. (11°N-25°S), W Indian, Australia (Great Barrier),

Quotations

N: 11

Dimensions (mm)

(13) M: 0,92; (34) F: 0,89; ? (67) M: 0,92; ? (203) F: 1,2; (1252) F: 0,86; 0,99-1,01; {F: 0,86-1,20; M: 0,92}
(1252) F: Pr/Ur = 3,1; 2,9-3,2.

Remarks

Meso- to bathy-abyssopelagic.
Sampling depth (Antarct.) : 500-1000 m. Sargasso Sea: 500-2000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S").
The forms reported from the Atlantic could be confused with T. meteorae.
Depth: 200-400 m; 600-800 m (in Bode & al., 2017)
Last update : 14/06/2022

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