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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Oculosetella gracilis  Dana, 1852   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Order Harpacticoida
Superfamily Thalestroidea
Family Miraciidae

Synonymy

Miracia gracilis Dana, 1852;
Setella oculata Sars, 1916 (p.13, figs.F,M); 1938 (p.50, Figs.F,M);
Macrosetella oculata : Rose, 1929 (p.54); Wilson, 1932 a (p.283, figs.F,M); 1942 a (p.193); Fagetti, 1962 (p.41); Sewell, 1948 (p.394); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.57, figs.F); Mazza, 1966 (p.73); Hure & Scotto di Carlo, 1968 (p.30); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (p.1045); Uysal & al. (comm. pers. 2001); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.430); Jagadeesan & al., 2013 (p.27, Table 3, seasonal variation);
no Macrosetella oculata : Sewell, 1947 (p.290);
Microsetella oculata : Jones, 1952, lapsus calami after Owre & Foyo (1967, p.106)

References

Steuer, 1935 a (p.394, fig.F, chart); Lang, 1948 a (p.770, figs.F,M); Moore, 1949 (p.64); Vervoort, 1957 (p.148); Björnberg, 1965 a (p.512); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.106, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives, 1972 (p.227, figs.F); Boxshall, 1979 (p.237, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.608, 677, figs.F,M); Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994 (p.221, figs.F,M, Rev., zoogéo); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.886, 968, figs.F,M); Conway & al., 2003 (p.210, figs.F,M, Rem.); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.345: figs.F,M); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.115, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1967, 1 Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. [p.106, Figs.775-779].
Female: 775, habitus (lateral); 776, A1; 777, P5.

Male: 778, A1; 779, P5.
Plate 2 issued from : F. Giron-Reguer inThèse Fac. Sc. Paris, 1963. [Figs.24, 25]. As Macrosetella oculata.
Female (from W & E Gibraltar):above : habitus (lateral); below: Head with cuticular lense.
Plate 3 issued from : G.O. Sars in Res. Camp. scient. Prince Albert Ier Monaco, 1938. [Pl. II, Fig.B]. As Setella oculata.
Female & Male.

Complementary References

C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.269, Rem.); Björnberg, 1963 (p.69, Rem.); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); De Decker, 1984 (p.318, 357: carte); O'Neil & Roman, 1994 (p.235); Oliveira Dias, 1995 (p.147); Errhif & al., 1997 (p.422); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.103); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.113); Harvey & al., 1999 (p.1, 49: Appendix 5, in ballast water vessel); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Uysal & al., 2002 (p.18, tab.1); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Cornils & al., 2010 (p.2076, Table 3); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, Table 2); Salah S. & al., 2012 (p.155, Tableau 1); Belmonte & al., 2013 (p.222, Table 2, abundance vs stations); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2, spatial distribution);

Distribution

Localisations

sub-Antarct. (Kerguelen, S Tasmania), South Africa (E & W), Tristan da Cunha, Canary Is., Morocco-Mauritania, Cap Ghir, off Madeira, off SW Portugal, off Azores (S & W), Rio de Janeiro, off Amazon, Barbados Is., Cuba, G. of Mexico, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Station "S"), off Woods Hole, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Gulf of Annaba, NW & N Tyrrhenian Sea, Gulf of Taranto, S Adriatic Sea, Lebanon Basin), SW Indian, Seychelles, Rodrigues Is., India (Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay), Indonesia (SW Celebes!, Philippines, off Taïwan SW, N New Zealand, Fiji Is., Galapagos, off Chile, S Chile , ? [ Bering Sea, Aleutian (in Wilson, 1950) ]

Quotations

N: 38

Dimensions (mm)

(45) F: 1,35-1,2; M: 1,3-1,15; (51) F: 1,3; (138) F: 1,35-1,2; M: 1,3-1,15; (237) F: 1,2; M: 1,15; (721) F: 1,3-1,2; M: 0,82; (722) F: 1,08-0,74; M: 1,42-1; (991) F: 1,20-1,30; M: 0,80; {F: 0,74-1,35; M: 0,80-1,42}

Remarks

Sampling depth (sub-Antarct.) : 0-600 m. Sargasso Sea: 0-1000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S");
After Björnberg (1963, p.69) in Brazilian waters this species occurred in samples of high salinity and lower temperatures. Its vivid coloration and big eye lenses it would easily be mistaken for Macrosetella gracilis

See in DVP Conway & al., 2003 (version 1)
Last update : 25/10/2022

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