Synonymy
Chiridius brevispinus Sars, 1900 (p.68, figs.F);
? Gaidius major Wolfenden, 1904 (p.114, Rem.F,M);
Gaidius intermedius Wolfenden, 1905 (p.6, figs.F); Farran, 1929 (p.208, 231); Hardy & Gunther, 1935 (1936) (p.157, Rem.); Davis, 1949 (p.27, Rem.F); Vervoort, 1951 (p.81, Rem.); 1957 (p.6, 60, Rem.); Björnberg, 1973 (p.323, 386); Park, 1978 (p.131, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bradford & Jillett, 1980 (p.58, fig.F, distribution chart); Razouls, 1994 (p.73, figs.F,M); Errhif & al., 1997 (p.422);
Gaetanus intermedius : Séret, 1979 (p.71, figs.F); ? Hopkins, 1985 (p.167); Dearborn & al., 1986 (p.1, predation by benthic star); ? Hopkins & Torres, 1988 (p.82, tab.2); ? Rau & al., 1991 (p.1, isotopic forms vs feeding); ? Razouls & al., 2000 (tab. 5, Appendix); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2008 (p.1045: Tab.2); Ohashi & al., 2013 (p.44, Table 1, Rem.);
Mesogaidius intermedius : Wolfenden, 1911 (p.224, figs.F);
Gaidius robustus Vervoort, 1949 (p.12, figs.F);
Gaidius affinis Sars, 1905 (p.9); 1925 (p.47, figs.F,M); Farran, 1908 b (p.32, Rem.); 1926 (p.249: juv., Rem.); Rose, 1933 a (p.97, figs.F,M); Jespersen, 1934 (p.60); Wilson, 1942 a (p.188); Sewell, 1948 (p.499, 545, 550, 566, 568); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.233); Vervoort, 1952 d (n°45, p.3, figs.F,M); 1957 (p.6, 56, figs.F, Rem.); 1963 b (p.126, Rem.); Grice, 1963 a (p.495); Björnberg, 1973 (p.323, 386); Harding, 1974 (p.141, Table 2, gut contents); Park, 1975 a (p.11); Vives & al., 1975 (p.41, tab.II, XII); Bradford & Jillett, 1980 (p.58, figs.F,M, distribution chart);
Gaetanus affinis : Park, 1975 a (p.13); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, Table 2, station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.291);
Gaidius brevispinus Sars, 1903 (p.162, figs.F); Pearson, 1906 (p.13, Rem.); With, 1915 (p.94, figs.F,M); Sars, 1925 (p.48); Rose, 1933 a (p.97, figs.F); Jespersen, 1934 (p.60); 1940 (p.19); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.159, figs.F,M); Østvedt, 1955 (p.14: Table 3, p.61); Tanaka, 1957 a (p.62, figs.F, no M); Minoda, 1958 (p.253, Table 1, 2, abundance); M.W. Johnson, 1963 (p.89, Table 1, 2); Tanaka & Omori, 1970 (p.119, Rem.); Minoda, 1971 (p.24); Shih & al., 1971 (p.32, 143, Rem.); Vidal, 1971 a (p.15, 26, 114, figs.F, M); Harding, 1974 (p.141, Table 2, gut contents); Peterson & Miller, 1976 (p.14, Table 1, 3, abundance vs interannual variations); Park, 1978 (p.127); Buchanan & Sekerak, 1982 (p.41, vertical distribution); Tupitsky, 1982 a (p.110, figs.); Hattori, 1991 (tab.1, Appendix); Richter, 1994 (tab.4.1a); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.687, Pl.45,46: F,M);
Ref. compl.: Lysholm & Nordgaard, 1921 (p.13); Wilson, 1942 a (p.188); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.13); Sewell, 1948 (p.496, 499); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.234); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.223); Harding, 1966 (p.17, 66, 71); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.256, 266); Morris, 1970 (p.2300); Björnberg, 1973 (p.323, 386); Peterson & Miller, 1977 (p.717, Table 1, seasonal occurrence); Groendahl & Hernroth, 1986 (tab.1); Kosobokova, 1989 (p.26); Mumm, 1993 (tab.1, fig.2); Hanssen, 1997 (tab.3.1); Falkenhaug & al., 1997 (p.449, spatio-temporal pattern); Bragina, 1999 (p.195); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Yamaguchi & al., 2002 (p.1007, tab.1); Auel & Hagen, 2002 (p.1013, tab.2); G. Harding, 2004 (p.43, figs.F,M); Ikeda & al., 2006 (p.1791, Table 2); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge); Homma & al., 2011 (p.29, Table 2, 3, abundance, feeding pattern: suspension feeders); Matsuno & al., 2011 (p.1349, Table 1, abundance vs years); Matsuno & al., 2012 (Table 2)
Complementary References
List of the studied authors
Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.3, Rem.); Kosobokova & al., 1998 (tab.2); Auel, 1999 (tab.2); Lapernat, 2000, (tabl.3, 4); Kosobokova & Hirche, 2000 (p.2029, tab.2); Holmes, 2001 (p.48); Hop & al., 2006 (p.182, Table 4); Kosobokova & al., 2007 (p.919, Tab.2, 4, 6, 7, fig.2); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2007 (p.2716, Table 2); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2008 (p.2210, Table 3, biomass); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.517); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Laakmann & al., 2009 (p.741, fig.2, vertical distribution, lipids analysis); Laakmann & al., 2009 (p.679, fig.2, 4, Table 2); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Table 4, 7: common deep water species, Appendix 1, biogeography); Kosobokova & Hopcroft, 2010 (p.96, Table 1, fig.7); Homma & Yamaguchi, 2010 (p.965, Table 2); Dvoretsky & Dvoretsky, 2010 (p.991, Table 2); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, Table 2); Bucklin & al., 2010 (p.40, Table 1, Biol mol.); Hirche & Kosobokova, 2011 §p.2359, Table 3, abundance, biomass %); Kosobokova & al., 2011 (p.29, Table 2, fig.8, Rem.: Arctic Basins); Laakmann & al., 2012 (p.535, Table 1, fig.2, Rem.: mol. Biol.); Hidalgo & al., 2012 (p.134, Table 2) ; Teuber & al., 2013 (p.1, Table 1, 3, abundance vs oxygen minimum zone, enzyme activity);
in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Smoot & Hopcroft, 2016 (p.1, fig.7, vertical distribution)
Localisations
Geographical glossary
Antarct. (Peninsula, Weddell Sea, Sw & S Atlant., Indian, S & SW Pacif.), South Georgia, sub-Antarct. (Indian, SW & SE Pacif.), off N Prince Edward Is., Namibia (
in Carola, 1994), off E Tristan da Cunha, Angola, G. of Guinea, off Mauritania, off Madeira, off E Azores, off Bermuda: Station "S" (32°10'N, 64°30'W); Sargasso Sea, Cape Hatteras, off SE Cape Cod, off Woods Hole, G. of St. Lawrence, Greenland Sea, Fram Strait, Spitsbergen, Kongsfjorden, N Norway (Malangen fjord), Norwegian Sea, Baffin Bay, S Davis Strait, Iceland, Arct. (all polar Basins, central, Fletcher's Ice Is., Nansen Basin, Lomonosov Ridge), Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea, Canada Basin, Canadian abyssal plain, Faroe Is., Barents Sea, Laptev Sea, W Ireland, North Sea, Bay of Biscay, Ibero-moroccan Bay, W Medit. W (Balearic Sea), Sulu Sea, Philippines, China Seas (Hong Kong), Japan (Izu, off Sanriku, Hokkaido), Station Knot, Okhotsk Sea, Kuril-Kamchatka, S Aleutian Is., Bering Sea (S, SW), off S Aleutian, S Aleutian Basin, Beaufort Sea, NE Pacif., off Cape Flattery, Vancouver Is. (
in C.B. Wilson, 1950), Oregon (off Newport), New Zealand, W Baja California, off Galapagos, W Costa Rica, off Peru, Chile (N-S, off Santiago).
Type locality: Arctic Basin.
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