Oncaea notopus - Species Card - Marine Planktonic Copepods

Oncaea notopus Giesbrecht, 1891 (F, ?M)

Taxonomy

Order Cyclopoida

details

Family Oncaeidae

details

Genus Oncaea

details list species for this Genus

Abbreviations or symbols

Synonymy

Oncäa notopus Giesbrecht,1891; 1892 (p.591, 603, 774, Descr.F, figs.F);
no Oncaea notopus : Sars, 1900 (p.107); Giesbrecht, 1902 (p.41, figs.F); Vervoort, 1951 (p.152); 1957 (p.148); Tanaka, 1960 (p.70, figs.F,M);

References

List of the studied authors

Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.239); Farran, 1908 b (p.92); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.362); Rose, 1933 a (p.299, figs.F); Wilson, 1942 a (p.198, fig.F, as notopa); Davis, 1949 (p.77, Rem.F,M); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.272, as notopa); Fagetti, 1962 (p.44); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.111, figs.F); Minoda, 1971 (p.46); Boxshall, 1977 a (p.132, figs.F); Heron, 1977 (p.68, Rem.); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.667, figs.F); Malt, 1983 a (p.6, fig.F, Rem.); Menshenina & Melnikov, 1995 (p.129); Boxshall, 1998 (p.226, Rem.); Böttger-Schnack & Schnack, 2009 (p.140: Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.297, figs.F, Rem.); Böttger-Schnack, 2011 ( p.325, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : G.A. Boxshall in Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 1977, 31 (3). [p.132, Fig.16, a-e].
Female (from 18°N, 25°W): a, urosome (dorsal); b, A2 (anterior); c, Md (anterior); d, Mx1 (posterior); e, Mxp (anterior).

Plate 2 issued from : G.A. Boxshall in Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 1977, 31 (3). [p.133].
Female: Armature formula of swimming legs P1 to P4.

Species Oncaea notopus - Plate 3 of morphological figures

Plate 3 issued from : G.A. Heron in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1977, 26. [p.67, Fig.18, f-i].
Female (from type specimen: Napoli): f-i, P1 to P4 (scale bar: Y).

Species Oncaea notopus - Plate 4 of morphological figures

Plate 4 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19, Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.47, Figs.12, 15]. As .
Female (from Pacific): 12, habitus (lateral); 15, same (dorsal).

Species Oncaea notopus - Plate 5 of morphological figures

Plate 5 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19, Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.47, Fig.45]. As Oncäa notopus.
Female: 45, Mxp.

Complementary References

List of the studied authors

Mrazek, 1902 (p.524); Damas & Koefoed, 1907 (p.395, tab.II); Hardy & Gunther, 1935 (1936) (p.192, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.393, 461, 515); Minoda, 1958 (p.253, Table 1, abundance); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution in Kuroshio region, Table 9); Mazza, 1966 (p.73); Boxshall, 1977 b (p.549); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.1); Kosobokova, 1980 (p.167, seasonal changes, vertical distribution, age composition); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Greze & al., 1983 (p.17, Rem.: p.21); ? Kosobokova, 1989 (p.26); Pancucci-Papadopoulou & al., 1990 (p.199); ? Kosobokova & al., 1995 (p.194); Webber & Roff, 1995 (tab.1); Krsinic, 1998 (p.1051); ? Kosobokova & al., 1998 (tab.2); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.112); ? Kosobokova & Hirche, 2000 (p.2029, tab.2); Uysal & al., 2002 (p.18, tab.1); Krsinic & Grbec, 2002 (p.127, tab.1); Hopcroft & al., 2005 (p.198, table 2); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Drira & al., 2010 (p.145, Tanl.2); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.429); Dvoretsky & Dvoretsky, 2010 (p.991, Table 2); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Fierro Gonzalvez, 2014 (p.1, Tab. 3, 5, occurrence, abundance); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2);

Distribution

NZ: 10 + 5 doubtful

Distribution map of Oncaea notopus by geographical zones

List species for the subzone North Sea of the Zone 9

Distribution map of Oncaea notopus for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Oncaea notopus for the Zone Antarctic and for the Zone Sub-Antarctic

Localisations

Geographical glossary

? Antarct., ? South Georgia, SW Atlant. (Brazil), off NE St. Paul Is., off Cape Verde Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, off Madeira, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, Caribbean, G. of Mexico, Florida, off W Ireland, North Sea, Bay of Lübeck (in Falconetti & Séguin, 1977, p.188), ? [ Medit. (W Medit., Gulf of Annaba, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, G. of Gabès, S Adriatic Sea, Lebanon Basin) ], Suez Canal, Red Sea ], Philippines, Japan, Kamchatka, Bering Sea (in C.B. Wilson, 1950; Minoda, 1971, 1972), Canadian abyssal plain, Laptev Sea, Greenland Sea, Barents Sea, off Washington, California-Hawaii, Pacif. (E equatorial), off Chile

Quotations

N: 45 ?

Dimensions (mm)

References of the authors concerning dimensions

(46) F: 0,95; (59) F: 0,95-0,6; (139) F: 1,01-0,98; (208) F: 0,9-0,7; {F: 0,60-1,01}

Remarks

Meso-bathypelagic-abyssopelagic. 2000-3010 m at Station T-1 (E Tori Is., E middle Japan) from Furuhashi (1966 a).
The locality records from the Antarctic and the Arctic oceans are not taken into account because of the synonymies established by Heron (1977) between this species and Oncaea parila. For Heron & Frost (2000, p.1042) the P5 of O. parila and O. notopus, both with the lengths of the two terminal setae being approximately equal, display one of the characters useful in distinguishing each of them from other similar species. O. notopus Giesbrecht, 1891, differs from O. parila by a greater size and the relatively longer spines on exopods and endopods of P1-P4.
The presence in the Bay of Lübeck needs confirmation.
C.B. Wilson (1950) refers to Sars (1900) what puts some doubt on his identifications.
According to Böttger-Schnack (2011, p.325) in ecological notes, the taxonomic re-examination of notopus -type oncaeids from different areas in the Mediterranean Sea leads to the assumption that Oncaea serrulata is the sole representative of this group in the area. In his opinion people have always misidentified the species, because nobody ever realized that Giesbrecht - although having included the species description in the Naples monography - NEVER recorded the species from the Mediterranean himself, but described it under the topic: "Auswärtige Species" (= "foreign species"). All subsequent workers just looked at the most characteristic feature of the species, the elongate P5, but this is only the typical character of the notopus-GROUP of oncaeids, which now includes 7 species worldwide. The zoogeographical records of Oncaea notopus in the Mediterranean and Red Seas (e.g Loc. and world-wide chart in Razouls & al., 2010) are disputable.
See in Oncaea serrulata

Last update : 21/10/2022

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