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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Sapphirina gastrica  Giesbrecht, 1891   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Order Cyclopoida
Family Sapphirinidae

References

Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.620, 642, 775, figs.F); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.240, 286); A. Scott, 1909 (p.255, Rem.); Lehnhofer, 1929 (p.287, Rem., figs.M); Rose, 1929 (p.62, figs.F); 1933 a (p.312, figs.F,M); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.129, figs.F,M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.107, figs.M); Sewell, 1948 (p.417, 462); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.310); 1957 a (p.12); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.103); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.230); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.672, figs.M); Zheng & al., 1982 (p.117, figs.F,M); Chae & Nishida, 1994 (p.205, 208, fig.M, integumental structure, pattern color); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.989, Pl.228: F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.887, 972, figs.F,M); Conway & al., 2003 (p.235, figs.F,M, Rem.); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.655); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.370, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.118, Fig.72].
Female (from SE Korea): a, habitus (dorsal); b, caudal rami (dorsal); c, A2; d, P2; e, exopod of P2; f, P4.

Male: g, habitus (dorsal); h, caudal rami; i, A2; j, P2; k, exopod of P2; l, P4; m, endopod of P4.
Scale bar in mm.
Plate 2 issued from : J. Chae & S. Nishida in Mar. Biol., 1994 (119). [p.208, Thable 2, B).
Specific color for the male observed with reflected and transmitted light.

Nota: Color observed with reflected (R ) and transmitted light (T): Metallic gold, strong reflexion (R); Gold at pigment sites, other part blue (T).
Plate 3 issued from : M. Rose in Result. Camp. Scient. Price Albert Ier, Monaco, 1929, 78. [Pl.IV, Figs.9].
Female (from 40°50'N, 59°45'W): D, habitus (dorsal); F, caudal ramus (dorsal); A1; A2; Md; Mx1 (as Mx); P1 to P5.
Plate 4 issued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 71, Figs.1, 3, 4, 5].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 3, A1; 4, A2; 5, P4.
Plate 5 issued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 71, Figs.2, 6, 7].
Male: 2, habitus (dorsal); 6, endopodite of P2; 7, A2.
Plate 6 issued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 71, Figs.8-9].
Male: 8, P4; 9, A1.
Plate 7 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1929, 22 (5). [p.288, Fig.21].
Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, caudal ramus (dorsal); 3, A2; 4, endopodite 2 and 3 of P2.
St = terminal seta; Se = outer setae; A = apical process.
Plate 8 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.24].
Female: 24, habitus (dorsal).
Plate 9 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.29].
Female: 29, caudal rami (dorsal).
Plate 10 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.14].
Female: 14, A1.
Plate 11 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Figs.46, 49].
Female: 46, A2; 49, P4 (endopod).
Plate 12 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.23].
Female: 23, P2 (endopodite 3).
Plate 13 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.71].
Female: 71, Mx1.

Complementary References

Yamazi, 1958 (p.155,Rem.); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.60); De Decker, 1964 (p.16, 24, 27); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); El-Maghraby, 1965 (p.58, Appendix); Mazza, 1966 (p.73); Delalo, 1968 (p.139); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 599); Rajaram & Krishnaswamy, 1980 a (p.154); Vives, 1982 (p.296); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); M. Lefèvre, 1986 (p.33, 40); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.61); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 a (tab.1); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Othman & al., 1990 (p.561, 564, Table 1); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.77); Chae & al., 1996 (p.20); Noda & al., 1998 (p.55, Table 3, occurrence); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.113); Rezai & al., 2004 (p.490, tab.2); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.153, tab.2, Rem.); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Fazeli & al., 2010 (p.153, Table 1); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2, 3, Rem.); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Zakaria & al., 2016 (p.1, Table 1); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, Table 1: occurrence)

Distribution

Additional Maps & Charts

Map 5 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1929, 22 (5). [p.320, Fig.67].
Zoogeographical distribution of S. gastrica.

Localisations

South Africa (E), G. of Guinea, off Mauritania, Canary Is., Brazil, off Bermuda, off SE Nova Scotia, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Egyptian coast), Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, W Australia, Straits of Malacca, G. of Thailand, Indonesia-Malaysia, E Philippines, China Seas (East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan (E, N: Mienhua Canyon), Japan, Kuchinoerabu Is., Tanabe Bay, off SE Hawaii, W Baja California, La Paz, Pacif. (W equatorial), Australia (G. of Carpentaria, New South Wales), Moorea Is. (lagoon), Peru (inAbanto, 2001)

Quotations

N: 51

Dimensions (mm)

(46) F: 2,4; (91) F: ± 2,35; M: ± 2,35; (104) M: 2,3; (530) F: 2,5; (648) F: 2,68-2,33; M: 2,65-2,2; (786) M: 1,85; (805) F: 2,59-1; M: 3,59-2; (866) F: 2,25-2,1; M: 2,68-1,95; (991) F: 2,33-2,68; M: 2,2-2,65; (1023) F: 2,56; M: 2,33; {F: 1,00-2,68; M: 1,85-3,59}

Remarks

Last update : 09/12/2020

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