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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Sapphirina pyrosomatis  Giesbrecht, 1892   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Order Cyclopoida
Family Sapphirinidae

References

Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.619, 641, 775, figs.F,M); Farran, 1929 (p.210, 289); Rose, 1929 (p.61); 1933 a (p.315, figs.F,M); Wilson, 1932 a (p.366, fiogs.F,M); Rose, 1933 a (p.315, figs.F,M); Crisafi & Mazza, 1966 (p.566, 570, 582, 608, figs.F,M), Rem.; Crisafi, 1966 (p.657, fig. Juv.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.384, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : P. Crisafi & J. Mazza in Atti Soc. pelorit. Sci. fis. 3mat. nat., 1966, XII (3/4). [p.583, Fig.9].
Female (from Strait of Messina): habitus (dorsal).
Plate 2 issued from : P. Crisafi & J. Mazza in Atti Soc. pelorit. Sci. fis. mat. nat., 1966, XII (3/4). [p.583, Fig.10].
Male: A, habitus (dorsal); B, 3rd segment endopodite of P2.
Plate 3 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Figs.12, 14, 17 ].
Female: 12, anal segment and caudal ramus (dorsal): 14, thoracic segment 4 and posterior body (lateral); 17, habitus (dorsal).
Plate 4 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Figs.41, 53 ].
Female: 41, A2; 53, P4.
Plate 5 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.58 ].
Female: 58, Mx1.
Plate 6 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.13 ].
Male: 13, habitus (dorsal).
Plate 7 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.8 ].
Male: 8, A1.
Plate 8 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.21 ].
Male: 21, P2 (endopod).
Plate 9 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.38 ].
Male: 38, Mxp.

Complementary References

Wilson, 1942 a (p.206); 1950 (p.323); Fagetti, 1962 (p.47); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table II, vertical distribution %); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.429)

Distribution

Localisations

South Africa (W), Patagonia (in C. B. Wilson, 1950), G. of Guinea (off Lagos), off NW Cape Verde Is., off Canary Is., off Azores, off S Nantucket, Medit. (Ligurian Sea, Napoli, Strait of Messina, N-S Adriatic Sea), NW Indian, Japan, SE Pacif., off Chile

Quotations

N: 12

Dimensions (mm)

(45) F: 2,25-2; M: 2,15-1,75; (46) F: 2,25-2; M: 2,15-1,8; (705) F: 1,791; 1,603; M: 1,471; {F: 1,603-2,250; M: 1,471-2,150}

Remarks

If one admits the variations established by Lehnhofer (1929, p.289), this species would be a synonym of Sapphirina auronitens-sinuicauda. Boxshall & Halsey (2004, p.653) have the opinion that this species should be considered as a synonym of Sapphirina auronitens.
Last update : 30/06/2016

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