Haloptilus ornatus - Species Card - Marine Planktonic Copepods

Haloptilus ornatus Giesbrecht, 1892 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Order Calanoida

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Superfamily Arietelloidea

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Family Augaptilidae

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Genus Haloptilus

details list species for this Genus

Abbreviations or symbols

Synonymy

Hemicalanus ornatus Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.384, 399, 773, figs.F,M); Fish, 1962 (p.21)

References

List of the studied authors

Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.120, Rem.F,M, fig.F); A. Scott, 1909 (p.141, Rem.); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.323); Sars, 1925 (p.247, figs.F); Sewell, 1932 (p.328); Rose, 1933 a (p.213, figs.F); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.75, figs.F); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.37); Sewell, 1947 (p.190, 194, fig.F); Chiba, 1956 (p.52, figs.M); Chiba & al., 1957 a (p.11); Grice, 1962 (p.223, figs.F); Tanaka, 1964 b (p.43, Rem.F); Vervoort, 1965 (p.126, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.81, figs.F,M); Tanaka & Omori, 1971 (p.253, Rem.F); Matthews, 1972 (p.52); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.653, 654, figs.F,M); Park, 1988 (p.14, Descr.F, figs.F, Rem.); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.728, Pl.58, 61: F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.883, 941, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve,1999 b (p.63, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.172, 190); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.244, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.63, Fig.34].
Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, forehead (lateral right side); C, Mx1; D, Mx2; E, P5.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 2 of morphological figures

Plate 2 issued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1988, 47. [p.17, Fig.9].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c, idem (dorsal); d, urosome (dorsal); e, idem (lateral right side); f, genital segment (ventral); g, A2; h, Md; i, Md (cutting edge).

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 3 of morphological figures

Plate 3 issued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1988, 47. [p.18, Fig.10].
Female: a, Mx1; b, Mx2; c, Mxp; d, P1 (anterior).

Nota: A1 extending beyond distal end of caudal ramus by last 4 or 5 segments. Spermatheca more or less round when viewed laterally.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 4 of morphological figures

Plate 4 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.LXXIII, figs.1-5].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, forehead (lateral); 3, Md; 4, Mx1; 5, Mx2.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 5 of morphological figures

Plate 5 issued from : R.B.S. Sewell in The John Murray Expedition, 1933-34, Scientific Reports, VIII (1), 1947. [p.195, Fig.50, H].
Female (from Arabian Sea): H, Mx2.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 6 of morphological figures

Plate 6 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.27, Fig.38]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Male: 38, P5 (posterior view). Ps = left leg; Pd = right leg; Re = exopod; Ri = endopod; Se = outer spine; Si = inner spine; St = terminal spine.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 7 of morphological figures

Plate 7 issued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (2nd edit., 1964). [Pl.39, Figs.5-8].
Female: 5, habitus (dorsal); 6, Mx2; 7, Md; 8, forehead (lateral).

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 8 of morphological figures

Plate 8 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.27, Figs.6, 7]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Female: 6, Mx1 (posterior view); 7, Mx2 (postrior view).

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 9 of morphological figures

Plate 9 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.27, Figs.14, 15, 21, 24]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Female: 14, Md (mandibular palp); 15, Md (mandibular blade); 21, exopod of P5; 24, endopod of P3.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 10 of morphological figures

Plate 10 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.224, Pl.25, Figs.12-16].
Female (from 01°10'S, 134°57'W): 12, A2; 13, Md (biting edge); 14, Mx1; 15, Mx2; 16, P5.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 11 of morphological figures

Plate 11 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42, Fig.1]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal).

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 12 of morphological figures

Plate 12 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42, Figs.17, 19, 22]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Female: 17, exopodal segment 3 of P2; 19, urosome ( ventral); 22, endopod of A2.

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 13 of morphological figures

Plate 13 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42, Fig.9]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Male: 9, habitus (dorsal).

Species Haloptilus ornatus - Plate 14 of morphological figures

Plate 14 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42, Fig.24]. As Hemicalanus ornatus.
Male: 24, endopod of A2.

Plate 15 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva & C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, Edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999. Vol.2. Copepoda. [p.1043, Fig. 7.276].
Female: Mx1.

Nota: Endopodite of Mx1 with 2 setae; exopodite with 10 setae; outer lobe 1 with 9 setae.

Complementary References

List of the studied authors

Wilson, 1942 a (p.189); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.111); Sewell, 1948 (p.329, 504, 509, 522, 530, 532, 548, 558, 567); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.236); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.12); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.224); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution in Kuroshio region, Table 9); Mazza, 1966 (p.72); Mullin, 1966 (p.546, Table I, III, diet); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution in Oyashio/Kuroshio transitional area, Table 8); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Delalo, 1968 (p.138, Rem.: ?); Morris, 1970 (p.2301); Park, 1970 (p.478); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table III: occurrence); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); 1972 c (p.1032); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.328, 362); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Vives, 1982 (p.293); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Cummings, 1984 (p.163, Table 2); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1044); Longhurst, 1985 (tab.2); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2); 1986 (p.14, Rem.); Brinton & al., 1986 (p.228, Table 1); Chen Y.-Q., 1986 (p.205, Table 1: abundance %); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Heinrich, 1990 (p.18); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1990 (p.305, fig.3: vertical distribution night/day; fig.7: cluster); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.270) ; Suarez & Gasca, 1991 (tab.2); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); Shih & Young,1995 (p.68); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.102); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (t.4); Padmavati & al., 1998 (p.347); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Holmes, 2001 (p.13); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1) Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.162: tab.1); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (Tab.2, 4, Rem.); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.518); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Williamson & McGowan, 2010 (p.273, Table 3, Pacific central gyres: N and S); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.424); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Mazzocchi & al., 2014 (p.64, Table 5, abundance); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Benedetti & al., 2018 (p.1, Fig.2: ecological functional group); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones)

Distribution

NZ: 15

Distribution map of Haloptilus ornatus by geographical zones

Distribution map of Haloptilus ornatus for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Haloptilus ornatus for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Haloptilus ornatus for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Additional Maps & Charts

Map 5 Issued from : M. Madhupratap & P. Haridas in J. Plankton Res., 12 (2). [p.310, Fig.3].
Vertical distribution of calanoid copepod (mean +1 SE), abundance No/100 m³. 7- Haloptilus ornatus.
Night: shaded, day: unshaded.
Samples collected from 6 stations located off Cochin (India), SE Arabian Sea, November 1983, with a Multiple Closing Plankton Net (mesh aperture 300 µm), in vertical hauls at 4 depth intervalls (0-200, 200-400, 400-600, 600-1000 m).

Localisations

Geographical glossary

South Africa (E), SE Atlantic, G. of Guinea, off Lagos, off SW Ascension Is., off Trindade Is., off St . Paul Is. (SE & E), off Morocco-Mauritania, S Brazil, off Amazon, Barbada Is., Canary Is., Madeira, off Portugal, Azores, Caribbean Sea, Caribbean Colombia, Yucatan, Jamaica, G. of Mexico, Florida, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Station "S"), off W Ireland, Medit. (Alboran Sea, NW Basin, Ligurian Sea, Napoli, Strait of Messina, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Lebanon Basin), G. of Akaba, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Laccadive Is., off La Réunion Is., Natal, Indian (equatorial central & South), Indonesia-Malaysia, Philippines, China Seas (East China Sea, South China Sea), off Taiwan, Taiwan (SW, E, N: Mienhua Canyon), Japan (Izu), Bikini Is., California, W Baja California, Gulf of California, G. de Tehuantepec, off W Guatemala, W Costa Rica, Pacif. (tropical), off N Hawaii, W Costa Rica, SW Galapagos, off Peru, Pacif. (SE tropical), Pacific (central gyres: N and S), off Chile (33°S), Pacif. (W equatorial), off SW Australia, New Zealand (SW and SE North Island, N Tasman Sea)

Quotations

N: 98

Dimensions (mm)

References of the authors concerning dimensions

(1) F: 5; (11) F: 4,5-4,4; (16) F: 4,8-4,3; (46) F: 4,8-4,6; M: 3,05-2,75; (69) F: 4,54; (90) F: 4,94-2,88; (91) F: 5-3; (101) F: 4,56; (199) F: 5,09-4,1; M: 3,04-2,96; (785) F: 4; (866) F: 3-5,33; (909) F: 4,75; 4,95; (1108) F: 4,94; 5,17; {F: 2,88-5,33; M: 2,75-3,05}

Remarks

epi-mesopelagic. Known to occur from the surface to below 150 m (Matthews, 1972). Sargasso Sea: 0-1000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S"). 815-1340 m at Station S 2 in S Bösö (E middle Japan).
After Benedetti & al. (2018, p.1, Fig.2) this species belonging to the functional group 1 corresponding to large sac-spawning carnivorous.

Last update : 07/12/2020

Contributor Remarks

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By Mariluz Fernandez de Puelles 2023-10-26 17:21:33 ( Citation of this remark )

Different speciments of Haloptilus ornatus (3 mm) were found in February 2023 during ther day at 300 m depth in SE of Azores ( 27.5ºN; 25ºW)