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Calanoida ( Order ) |
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Clausocalanoidea ( Superfamily ) |
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Aetideidae ( Family ) |
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Aetideus ( Genus ) |
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Aetideus australis (Vervoort, 1957) (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | Euaetideus australis Vervoort, 1957 (p.46, Descr.F, figs.F, Rem.); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Park, 1978 (p.105, figs.F,M); Ward, 1989 (tab.2); Atkinson & al., 1990 (p.1213, tab.1); Atkinson & Sinclair, 2000 (p.46, 50, 51, 53, 55, zonal distribution); Ward & al., 2014 (p.305, Table 6, abundance in the ''Discovery'' Investigations in the 1930s) | | | | Ref.: | | | Bradford, 1971 (p.19, figs.F); Bradford & Jillett, 1980 (p.14, figs.F,M, fig. 73, distribution chart); Razouls, 1994 (p.64, figs.F,M); Mazzocchi & al., 1995 (p.133, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.879, 920, figs.F,M); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Table 3, Appendix 1, biogeography from Southern Ocean) |  issued from : M.G. Mazzocchi,G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L.Guglielmo, N. Crescenti & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods; L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds)., 1995. [p.134, Fig.3.22.1]. Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, urosome (dorsal); C, idem (lateral right side). Nota: Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 32:14:10:16:28 = 100. Very conspicuous seminal receptacles (both in dorsal and lateral views), with distal end expanded into large bursa. basipod 1 of P4 with row of strong, wide spinules at base of internal seta. Male: D, habitus (dorsal); E, urosome (dorsal); F, P5. Nota: Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 18:22:18:22:2:18 = 100. Anal somite extremely reduced, hidden between 4th urosomal somite and furca.
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 issued from : T. Park in Antarctic Res. Ser. Washington, 1978, 27. [p.106, Fig.2]. As Euaetideus australisFemale: A, habitus (dorsal view); B, idem (right lateral view); C, posterior part of metasome and urosome (dorsal view); D, idem (right lateral view); E, rostrum (anterior view); F, Mx1; G, P1 (anterior view); H, P4 (posterior view); I, medial part of coxa of P4 (posterior view).
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 issued from : T. Park in Antarctic Res. Ser. Washington, 1978, 27. [p.107, Fig.3]. As Euaetideus australisMale: A, habitus (dorsal view); B, idem (left lateral view); C, posterior part of metasome with fifth leg and urosome (ventral view); D, A2; E, mandibular palp; F, P5 (posterior view).
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford in N.Z. Jl Mar. Freshw. Res., 1971, 5 (1). [p.20, Fig.5]. Female (from SW Pacific): a, habitus (lateral left side); b, urosome and posterior thoracic points (dorsal); c, rostrum; d, A2; e, Mx1; f, 1st basipod of P4; g, P1; h, genital segment and posterior thoracic points (latero-ventral right side). Nota: Posterior last thoracic segment with points; points do not reach posterior border of urosomal segment 2, just over half way. Endopodite of P1 with row of small spinules on internal border. Coxopodite of P4 with row of 4 small spines at dase of internal seta. A1 reaches the tip of caudal rami. Rostrum: width : depth ratio about 1.06-1.48. Endopod of P1 with row of small spinules on internal border. Basipod 1 of P4 with row of 4 small spines at base of internal seta. Seminal receptacle with a short neck, at most 3 times as long as wide, joining the dorsal and ventral sacs.
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford in N.Z. Jl Mar. Freshw. Res., 1971, 5 (1). [p.22, Fig.7]. Male (from SW Pacific): a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (ventral); c, A1; d, A2; e, Md (mandibular palp); f, Mx1; g, Mxp; h, P1; i, P2; j, P3; k, P4; l, P5; m, terminal segment of P5. Nota: Posterior thoracic segment with points, just to pass the posterior border of urosomal segment 1. Caudal rami 2.8-3.12 times as long as wide. Rostrum absent. A1 21-segmented. 1st and 2nd lobes of Mx1 reduced, 3rd inner, basipod, endopod, exopod and 1st outer lobe with 2, 3, 8, 10, 5 setae respectively. P1-P4 like those of female except that the terminal spine on the exopod has a greater number of teeth (22 on P2). P5 width : length ratios of segments 2, 3 and 4 are 1 : 2.9-3.5; 1 : 7.1-8.0 and 1 : 5.7-7.5 respectively.
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 Issued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.135, Fig.3.22.2]. Female (SEM preparation): A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral left side); C, rostrum; D, urosome (dorsal); E, genital somite (ventral); F, row of strong spinules at base of internal setae of basipod 1 of P4. Bars: A, B, D 0.100 mm; C 0.050 mm; F 0.010 mm.
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 Issued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.98, Fig.3.13.3]. Male (SEM preparation): A, habitus (dorsal); B, postero-lateral right corner of last thoracic somite; C, P5; D, last segment of P5 left exopod; E, integumental organ on midpoint of postero-dorsal margin of cephalon (black arrow in A); F, cephalic integumental organ situated in mid-head region (white arrow in A). Bars: A 0.500 mm; B 0.050 mm; C 0.100 mm; D-F 0.010 mm.
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 issued from : W. Vervoort in B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Reseach Expedition, Report Ser. B, Vol. III., 1957 [Fig.17]. As Euaetideus australis. Female (from 47°43'S, 76°48'E): a-b, habitus (lateral and dorsal, respectively); c, posterior part cephalothorax and urosome (dorsal); d, forehead (lateral).
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 issued from : W. Vervoort in B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Reseach Expedition, Report Ser. B, Vol. III., 1957 [Fig.18]. As Euaetideus australisi. Female: a, posterior part cephalothorax and urosome (lateral); b, right A2; c, right A1; d, genital somite (ventral); e, Md (cutting edge); f, right Mx1; g, left Mxp.
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 issued from : W. Vervoort in B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Reseach Expedition, Report Ser. B, Vol. III., 1957 [Fig.19]. As Euaetideus australis. Female:a, right P1 (anterior); b-d, P2 to P4 (left legs); e, Md (mandibular palp); f, left Mx2.
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 issued from : W. Vervoort in B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Reseach Expedition, Report Ser. B, Vol. III., 1957 [Fig.20 a]. As Euaetideus australis. Female: a, distal portion of rostral plate.
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford in N.Z. Jl Mar. Freshw. Res., 1971, 5 (1). [p.21, Fig.6, a]. Scanning electron microscope photograph of anterior integument with very small chitinous thickenings in A. autralis. (x 3000).
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford in N.Z. Jl Mar. Freshw. Res., 1971, 5 (1). [p.18, Fig.4, b]. [modified C.R] Rostrum width : depth plotted against rostrum depth (c) for Aetideus australis. Compare with A. armatus, A. truncatus, A. divergens and A. pseudarmatus.
| | | | | Compl. Ref.: | | | Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Errhif & al., 1997 (p.422); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab.3, Appendix); Michels & al., 2012 (p.369, Table 1, occurrence frequency); | | | | NZ: | 6 | | |
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Distribution map of Aetideus australis by geographical zones
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| | | | | |  issued from : J.M. Bradford in N.Z. Jl Mar. Freshw. Res., 1971, 5 (1). [p.34, Fig.13].
Southwest Pacific Ocean showing distribution of four Aetideus species. |
 issued from : W. Vervoort in B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Reseach Expedition, Reports - Ser. B, Vol. III, 1957 [Fig.16]. As Euaetideus australis
Chart showing the geographical distribution (white circle) in the seas surrounding the Antarctic continent.
Nota: In this chart the area frequented by whaling vessels has been hatched. The Antarctic circle (66°.5 S) has been drawn as a broken line. The numbers I to VI refer to the sectors into which the Antarctic seas are divided according to Mackintosh (1942) (after Vervoort, 1951). |
 Issued from : A. Atkinson & J.D. Sinclair in Polar Biol., 2000, 23. [p.50, Fig.3]
Euaerideus australis (= Aetideus australis) from Scotia Sea.
Median and interquartile ranges of copepods (nos /m2) in the five water zones; from north to south these are SAF Subantractic Front area, PFZ Polar frontal Zone, PF Polar Front area, AZ Antarctic Zone, WSC Weddell-Scotia Confluence area/ East Wind Drift.
Numbers on the plots are upper interquartiles where these could not be scaled. |
| | | | Loc: | | | Antarct. (SW Atlant., Weddel Sea, South Georgia, Indian, SW & SE Pacif.), sub-Antarct. (Indian, SW & SE Pacif.), S Indian (subtropical convergence), SW Africa, Straits of Magellan (Pacific and Central area), New Zealand, off Baja California (in Ahlstrom & Thrailkill (1963); | | | | N: | 12 + 1? | | | | Lg.: | | | (20) F: 2,04-1,78; M: 1,74-1,6; (25) F: 2-1,95; (36) F: 1,96-1,76; M: 1,57-1,55; {F: 1,76-2,04; M: 1,55-1,74}
The mean female size is 1.915 mm (n = 6; SD = 0.1169), and the mean male size is 1.615 mm (n = 4; SD = 0.0858). The size ratio (male : female) is approximately 0.86. | | | | Rem.: | Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 0-3000 m.
For Bradford & Jillett (1980, p.14) this species is mainly from subantarctic waters although it has been recorded from north of the Subtropical Convergence off southern Africa (Bradford, 1971), and from south of the Antarctic Convergence (Vrervoort, 1957), but also not rare off Baja California coast by Ahlstrom & Thrailkill (1963, Table 5). | | | Last update : 20/01/2016 | |
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 Any use of this site for a publication will be mentioned with the following reference :
Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. and de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversity of Marine Planktonic Copepods (morphology, geographical distribution and biological data). Sorbonne University, CNRS. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en [Accessed November 21, 2024] © copyright 2005-2024 Sorbonne University, CNRS
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