Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Clausocalanoidea ( Superfamille )
        Scolecitrichidae ( Famille )
            Lophothrix ( Genre )
Lophothrix humilifrons  Sars, 1905   (F,M)
Syn.: ? Lophothrix simplex Wolfenden, 1911 (p.268); Björnberg, 1973 (p. 387);
no Scaphocalanus pacificus Mori, 1932; 1937 (1964) (p.49);
no L. humilifrons (M) : C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.250, figs.M)
Ref.:
Sars, 1905 b (p.22, Rem.F); 1925 (p.166, figs.F); Rose, 1933 a (p.145, figs.F); Jespersen, 1934 (p.87); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.27); Sewell, 1947 (p.152, figs.F, Rem. F); Tanaka, 1961 a (p.152, figs.F); Vervoort, 1965 (p.60, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.68, figs.F); Bradford, 1973 (p.144); Bradford & al., 1983 (p.88); Park, 1983 (p.177, 184, Redescr. F,M, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.881, 932, figs.F,M); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.747, figs.F, Rem.)
Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1983, 38 (3). [p.185, Fig.11].
Female: a, forehead, (lateral); b, idem (ventral); c, last thoracic segments and urosome (lateral left side); d, rostrum (anterior); e, P1 (anterior); f, P2 (posterior); g, P3 (posterior); h, P4 (posterior); i, P5 (posterior).
Nota: Urosome about 22/100 length of prosome. A1 reaching about distal end of caudal rami.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1983, 38 (3). [p.186, Fig.12].
Male: a, head (lateral); b, idem ((dorsal); c, last thoracic segments andurosome (dorsal); d, idem (lateral left side); e, rostrum (anterior); f, Mx1; g, Mx2; h, Mxp; i, P5 (right anterior); j, distal part of exopod of right P5 (anterior); k, idem (posterior).
Nota: 4th and 5th metasomal segments separate. Urosome about 37/100 length of prosome. A1 extending beyond distal end of metasome by last 2 segments.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XLVI, figs.5-22].
Female: 15, habitus (dorsal); 16, idem (lateral left side); 17, forehead (lateral); 18, rostrum; 19, P1; 20, P2; 21, P3; 22, P5.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.B.S. Sewell in The John Murray Expedition, 1933-34, Scientific Reports, VIII (1), 1947. [p.153, Fig.39, A].
Female (from G. of Oman): A, genital segment and 2nd urosomal segment (ventral).
Nota: The proportional lengths of the cephalothorax and abdomen as 77 to 22. The proportional lengths of the various segments of the body (cephalon to caudal rami) as 350:186:106:80:35:20:95:44:34:24:26 = 1000. Head and 1st pediger segment almost completely fused, but a faint line of fusion can be traced across the dorsal region, similarly 4th and 5th almost completely fused. Caudal rami as broad as long and hairy on their inner aspects. A1 24-segmented (segments 8-9 fused) reaches back to the anal segment. The genital aperture presents certain differences, as will be seen from a comparison with L. frontalis.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissue from : O. Tanaka in Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1961, IX (1). [p153, Fig.111].
Female (from Suruga Bay): a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c, last thoracic segment and urosome (lateral, left side); d, P1; e, P2; f, P5.
- Cephalothorax about 4.16-4.26 times the abdomen length (5.2 : 1.25 or 81 to 19).
- Head and 1st pedigerous segment fused, 4th and 5th pediger segments fused.
- Head without crest.
- Forehead obtusely rounded in lateral aspect.
- Posterolateral corners of the last thoracic segment narrowly rounded.
- Rostrum strong, short and bifurcate.
- Urosome 4-segmented; abdominal segments and caudal rami in yje proportional lengths 39 : 18 : 14 : 18 : 11 = 100.
- Genital segment about as long as wide.
- Abdominal segments 1 to 3 fringed with fine teeth on distal margin.
- Caudal rami longer than wide (20: 18).
- A1 24-segmented, exceeds the distal end of the caudal rami by terminal 1 segment.
- A2 exopod about as long as endopod; distal segment of exopod short.
- Mouthparts and swimming legs as those of Lophothrix frontalis Giesbrecht.
- P5 3-segmented, resembles that of L. frontalis; 1st and 2nd segments furnished coarsely with small spines on the anterior surface.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. [p.67, Figs.429, 434].
Female (from 14°55'N, 64°50'W): 429, habitus (lateral); 434, P5.

Nota: Forehead without a crest; P5 with the internal spine much longer than the external.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. [p.25, Fig.116].
Female: 116, rostrum.


Espèce Lophothrix humilifrons - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesissued from : O. Tzanaka in Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1961, IX (1). [p.153].
Female: Proportional lengths of the segments of A1.

Ref. compl.:
Wilson, 1942 a (p.191); Sewell, 1948 (p.331, 521, 533, 548, 566, 568); Fagetti, 1962 (part., p.24); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.16); 1968 (tab.2); Björnberg, 1973 (p.333, 387); Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab.2, gut contents); Frontier, 1977 a (p.15); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.292); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.58); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Table 4, Appendix 1, biogeography)
NZ: 11

Carte de distribution de Lophothrix humilifrons par zones géographiques
Loc:
Antarct., Sub-antarct. (in Park, 1983), G. of Guinea, off W Cape Verde Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, Canary Is., off Madeira, Portugal, off Cape Finisterre, Bay of Biscay, Azores, Caribbean, off Bermuda: Station ‘’ S’’ (32°10’N, 64°30’W), Caribbean Sea, off E & SE Cape Cod, S Davis Strait, G. of Oman, Madagascar (Nosy Bé), Indian, Japan (in Tanaka, 1961), SE Easter Is.(in Wilson, 1942 a, p. 82), off Juan Fernandez Is., Peru
N: 23
Lg.:
(1) F: 6,3; (6) F: 7,33-5,5; (11) F: 5,913; (108) F: 6,45; {F: 5,50-7,33}
Rem.: bathypélagique. Sargasso Sea: 1500-2000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, station "S");
Probable dans ce Genre.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 24/03/2017

 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :

Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 21 novembre 2024]

© copyright 2005-2024 Sorbonne Université, CNRS

Webmaster
Mentions légales et informations nominatives
CNRS   Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls sur Mer - Laboratoire Arago
Sorbonne Université

 

Version française
English version

 

Rechercher

Sur le WEB du CNRS

 


Copépodes planctoniques marins

Copépodes planctoniques marins

 

Imprimer Contact Accueil Plan du site Accès restreint Retour Une du Labo Imprimer Contact Plan du site Crédits Téléchargez les Plug-Ins