Monacilla typica - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Monacilla typica Sars, 1905 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Calanoida

détails

Superfamille Spinocalanoidea

détails

Famille Spinocalanidae

détails

Genre Monacilla

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Oxycalanus spinifer Farran, 1908 b (p.25, figs.F);
Oxycalanus semispinus A. Scott, 1909 (p.33, Descr.F, figs.F);
Monacilla dubia A. Scott, 1909 (p.35, Descr.M, figs.M, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.553);
M. semispina C.B. Wilson,1950 (p.266, fig.M);
M. typica asymmetrica Tanaka, 1956 c (p.398);
no M. typica : Wheeler, 1970 (p. 9, fig.M)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Sars, 1905 b (p.9, Descr.F); 1925 (p.38, figs.F,M); Farran, 1926 (p.245, Rem.); Rose, 1933 a (p.87, figs.F,M); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.11); Vervoort, 1946 (p.158, Rem.); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.267, fig.M); Farran & Vervoort, 1951 h (n°40, p.3, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1956 c (p.396, figs.F); Vervoort, 1963 b (p.120, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.42, figs.F,M); Mazza, 1967 (p.99, 100, 381, figs.F,M, juv.); Minoda, 1971 (p.23, Rem.); Grice, 1971 (p.275, 279, figs.F,M); Damkaer, 1975 (p.64, Rem.F,M); Brodsky & al.,1983 (p.325, figs.F,M); Schulz, 1989 (p.187, figs.F); Lapernat, 1999 (p.27, 55, Rem.); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.878, 914, figs.F,M); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.829, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bode & al., 2017 (p.600, Table I, III, fig. 2, 3, 4, morphology vs genetic).

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : O. Tanaka in Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab.,1956, V (3). [p.397, Fig.18].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (left lateral ); c, genital somite (ventral); d, last thoracic segment and genital somite (left); e, Mxp; f, P1; g, P2; h, P4.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.326, Fig.161]
Female. Abd = urosome.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.327, Fig.161].
Female. Gnb = gnathobase of Mx1. lb = left, np = right; Bap = variant.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : G.D. Grice in Cah. Biol. Mar., 1971, XII. [p.278, Fig.3 A-B].
Male (from Medit.): A, habitus (lateral right side); B, P5.
Nota: Rostrum present.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : G.D. Grice in Cah. Biol. Mar., 1971, XII. [p.277, Fig.2 J-K].
Female (from Medit.): J, habitus (lateral right side); K, Mxp.
Nota: Rostrum present.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : K. Schulz in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1989, 86. [p.200, Figs.1-6].
Female (off Mauritania): 1, urosome (dorsal); 2, A2; 3, Mx1 (anterior); 4, Mx1 (inner lobe 1, posterior); 5, Mx2; 6, Mxp.

Nota: Genital segment in dorsal view asymmetrical, protruding on right, bearing some chitinous ridges dorsolaterally. Caudal rami length about 1.6 times width, with 1 short outer seta (sometimes overlooked) and 4 terminal setae; inner seta located ventrally, symmetrical on both rami. Inner lobe1 of Mx1 with a total of 15 setae (1 anterior, and 4 posterior, 1 marginal anteriorly and 9 ordinary strong); inner lobe 2 and 3 with 5 and 4 setae, respectively; basis with 5 and endopod with 4, 5, 7 setae; exopod carrying 11 setae; outer lobe 2 with 1 minute seta.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : K. Schulz in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1989, 86. [p.201, Figs.7-10].
Female: 7, P1 (anterior); 8, P2 (posterior); 9, P3 (posterior); 10, P4 (posterior).

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 issued frm : A. Scott in Siboga-Expedition, 1909, XIX a. [Plate II, Figs.9-21]. As Oxycalanus semispinus.
Female (from Indo-Malaysia): 9, habitus (dorsal); 10, last thoracic and genital segments (left side); 11, rostrum; 12, A2; 13, Md; 14, Mx1; 15, Mx2; 16, Mxp; 17, P1; 18, P2; 19, P3; 20, P4 (right side); 21, basipod 1 of P4.

Nota: Head and 1st thoracic segment fused, 4th and 5th fused. A1 24-segmented, the terminal segment, small, is furnished with one sensory filament. Caudal rami slightly longer than broad, about as long as the anal segment. Genital segment asymmetrical. 1st basipodite 1 of P3with 2 rows of fine spines on its surface, Surface of the 2nd exopodal segment of P3 with 1 row and the 3rd with 2 rows of fine spines; 2nd and 3rd endopodal segments of P3 with each 2 rows of fine spines. 2nd exopodal segments of P4 with 2 rows of fine spines, 3rd covered with fine spines; Basipod 1 of P4 with about 6 spines on the inner margin; basipodite 1 of left P4 only traversed with a single row of long acicular spines on the posterior surface.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 issued frm : A. Scott in Siboga-Expedition, 1909, XIX a. [Plate III, Figs.17-29]. As Monacilla dubia.
Male (from Banda Sea): 17, habitus (dorsal); 18, last thoracic and genital segments (left side); 19, right A1; 20, left A1; 21, A2; 22, Md; 23, Mx1; 24, Mx2; 25, Mxp; 26, P1; 27, P2; 28, P4; 29, P5.

Nota: Head and 1st thoracic segment separate, 4th and 5th fused. Front with a small knob. A1 20-segmented, reaching the end of the 4th urosomal segment, 8th segment of right A1 represents 4 fused segments, and the same segment of the left side represents 5 segments.

Planche 10 issued from :C.B. Wilson in Bull. U.S. natn Mus., 100, 14 (4). [Pl.26, Figs.379, 380].
Male: P5.
379, as Monacilla semispina (from 6°29'15''N, 126°18'45''E).
380, as Monacilla typica (from the same station and 13°45'30''N, 120°30'15''E; 15°45'54''N, 119°42'45''E)..

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 11 of morphological figures

Planche 11 issued from : G.P. Farran in Fish. Ire. Sci. Invest., 1906, II [1908]. [Pl. I, Figs.11-17]. As Oxycalanus spinifer.
Female (from 50°0'N, 10°48'W): 11, habitus (lateral); 12, P3; 13, P2; 14, P1; 15, A2; 16, Mx2; 17, Mx1.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 12 of morphological figures

Planche 12 issued from : K.A. Brodsky, N. V. Vyshkvartzeva, M.S. Kos & E.L. Markhaseva in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135 (1). [p.328, Fig.162].
Male.
Ce = cephalon; L = left leg of P5; R = right leg of P5.
P5 variant from Wilson (1950); other figures from Sars (1924).

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 13 of morphological figures

Planche 13 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XI, figs. 1-6, 6a, ].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, idem (lateral); 3, forehead (lateral); 4, rostrum; 5, distal part of urosome; 6, A1; 6a, distal segments of A1 (enlarged).

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 14 of morphological figures

Planche 14 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XI, figs. 7-11].
Female: 7, A2; 8, Md; 9, Mx1; 10, Mx2; 11, Mxp.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 15 of morphological figures

Planche 15 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XI, figs. 12-15].
Female: 12, P1; 13, P2; 14, P3; 15, P4.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 16 of morphological figures

Planche 16 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XII, figs. 1-3].
Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, idem (lateral); 3, forehead (lateral).

Planche 17 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XII, figs. 4-8].
Male: 4, A2; 5, Md; 5a, Md (masticatory edge; enlarged); 6, Mx1; 7, Mx2; 8, Mxp.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 18 of morphological figures

Planche 18 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XII, figs. 9-10].
Male: 9, P1; 10, P5.

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 19 of morphological figures

Planche 19 issued from : P.E. Lapernat & C. Razouls in Vie Milieu, 2002, 52 (1). [p.21, Pl. II, fig.2].
Masticatory edge of Md gnathobase female (from off Malta, Mediterranean Sea).

Species Monacilla typica - Planche 20 of morphological figures

Planche 20 Issued from : V.N. Andronov in Russian Acad. Sci. P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol. Atlantic Branch, Kaliningrad, 2014. [p.85, Fig.22: 7]. Monacilla typica after C.B. Wiulson, 1950.
Male P5.

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.110); Sewell, 1948 (p.499, 508, 545, 550); Grice, 1963 a (p.495); Unterüberbacher, 1964 (p.20); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Mazza, 1966 (p.70); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.223); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.738, geographic distribution, Rem.); Hulsemann, 1967 (p.14); Park, 1970 (p.475); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); Vives & al., 1975 (p.41, tab.II); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Kovalev & Schmeleva, 1982 (p.83); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1041); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.58); Pancucci-Papadopoulou & al., 1990 (p.199); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.270); Kouwenberg, 1994 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.74); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.44, 100, 112); Lapernat & Razouls, 2001 (p.123, tab.1); Holmes, 2001 (p.41); Vukanic, 2003 (139, tab.1); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.326, tab.1); Vukanic & Vukanic, 2004 (p.9, tab. 2); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Licandro & Icardi, 2009 (p.17, Table 4); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.427); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Brugnano & al., 2012 (p.207, Table 2); Siokou & al., 2013 (p.1313, fig.4, 8, biomass, vertical distribution); Zaafa & al., 2014 (p.67, Table I, occurrence); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2, spatial distribution); Chaouadi & Hafferssas, 2018 (p.913, Table II: occurrence); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones); Hure M. & al. (2018, p.12: Rem.)

Distribution

NZ: 12

Carte de distribution de Monacilla typica par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Monacilla typica for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Monacilla typica for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Monacilla typica for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

South Africa (E), Namibia, off Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., E Atlant. (11°N-13°S), Madeira, Portugal, Azores, Barbados Is., Caribbean Sea, Caribbean Colombia, G. of Mexico, Florida, Sargasso Sea, Station "S" (32°10'N, 64°30'W), Bay of Biscay, Ireland, Maroccan coast, Ibero-moroccan Bay, off W Tangier, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Sidi Fredj coast, Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Strait of Messina, off Malta, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Lebanon Basin), Indian, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia-Malaysia, Philippines, China Seas (South China Sea), Japan, off SE Hokkaido, NW Pacif., off S Aleutian Is., off SW California.

Citations

N: 57

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(1) F: 2,3; M: 1,9; (5) F: 2,4; M: 2,3; (13) F: 2,3; M: 1,75; 1,72; (14) F: 2,25-2,16; (24) F: 2,32; (28) F: 2,34-1,95; M: 1,62-1,01; (38) F: 2,28-2,24; (55) F: 2,25; (131) F: 2,5-1,95; M: 2,3-1,59; (199) F: 2,43-2,28; (207) F: 2,1-1,96; M: 1,96-1,9; (208) F: 2,43; (340) F: 2; (432) M: 1,72; (1252) F: 2,05-2,58; {F:1,95-2,58; M: 1,01-2,30}

The mean female size is 2.234 mm (n = 19; SD = 0.1703), and the mean male size is 1.797 mm (n = 11; SD = 0.3552). The size ratio (male : female) is 0.80.
(1252) F: Pr/Ur = 2,5-3,7.

Remarques

bathypélagique.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 25/10/2022