Spinocalanus longicornis - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Spinocalanus longicornis Sars, 1900 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Calanoida

détails

Superfamille Spinocalanoidea

détails

Famille Spinocalanidae

détails

Genre Spinocalanus

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Spinocalanus schaudinni Mrazek,1902 (p.509, 521, figs.F,M); van Breemen,1908 a (part., p.29, fig.M); Sewell, 1948 (p.495);
no S. longicornis : Sars, 1901 a (1903) (p.22, figs.F); Jespersen, 1934 (p.51); 1940 (p.16);
S. abyssalis pygmaeus Farran, 1926 (part., p.243); Grice, 1962 a (p.101); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.223, 227); non Farran, 1929 (p.227); Vervoort, 1957 (p.41);
S. parabyssalis (F) Park, 1970 (part., p.483, figs.F, no M); Grice, 1971, figs.F: E-F); ? Björnberg, 1973 (p.322, 389);
? S. abyssalis : Farran, 1936 a (p.85)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Sars, 1900 (part., p.75, figs.F, no M); 1903 (p.157, Rem.); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.134, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vaupel-Klein, 1970 (p.4, 10, Rem.); Vidal, 1971 a (p.19, 24, figs.F,M); Damkaer, 1975 (p.20, figs.F,M, Rem.); Shih & Laubitz, 1978 (p.49); Gardner & Szabo, 1982 (p.196, figs.F,M); Brodsky & al., 1983 (p.255, figs.F,M); Schulz, 1989 (p.189: Rem.); Bradford-Grieve, 1994 (p.104, figs.F,M, fig.101); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.834, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.254, Fig.116].
Female.
A1 from Damkaer, 1975. Gnb = first lobe of Mx1.

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.255, Fig.117].
Male.
A1 and ex P4 (exopodite of P4) from Damkaer, 1975.

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.21, Fig.11-17; p.63, Fig.149].
Female: 11, habitus (dorsal); 12, idem (left lateral side); 13, A1; 14, masticatory edge of Md; 15, Mx1; 16, Mx2; 17, Mxp; 149, terminal segments of A1.

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.22, Fig.18-26].
Female: 18, P1; 19, P2; 20, P3; 21, P4.

Male: 22, A2; 23, 24, masticatory edge of Md (typically reduced, showing some slight variability); 25, gnathobase of Mx1; 26, Mx2.

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.23, Fig.27-33].
Male: 27, habitus (dorsal); 28, idem (left lateral side); 29, A1; 30, Mxp; 31, exopodite of left P4; 32, P5; 33, P5 (different specimen);

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 Issued from : T. S. Park in Bull. Mar. Sc., 1970, 20 (2). [p.484, Figs.23-33]. As Spinocalanus parabyssalis.
Female: 23, habitus (dorsal); 24, idem (lateral left side); 25, A2; 26, Md; 27, Mx1; 28, Mx2; 29, Mxp; 30, P1 (anterior); 31, P2 (posterior); 32, P3 (posterior); 33, P4 (2nd and 3rd exopod segments broken off), posterior.
Nota: Mx1 with 13 spines on 1st, 5 setae on 2nd, and 4 setae on 3rd inner lobe; 5 setae on basis; 4+5+7 setae on endopod. Mx2: base of 5th lobe usually bears scattered spinules. Mxp: basis without a comb of spines.

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : G.D. Grice in Cah. Biol. Mar., 1971, XII. [p.278, Fig.3 E-F]. As Spinocalanus parabyssalis. With doubt.
Female (from Medit.): E, habitus (lateral right side); F, Mxp (coxa and basis).

Species Spinocalanus longicornis - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 Issued from : K.A. Brodskii in Calanoida of the Far Eastern Seas and Polar Basin of the USSR. Opred. Fauna SSSR, 1950, 35 (Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967) [p.135, Fig.54].
Female (from Arctic): habitus (dorsal and lateral right side); Do, urosome (dorsal): S1, P1; S3, P3.
Nota: Abdomen 1/3 length of cephalothorax. Ventral process of genital segment with overhanging lower part. A1 longer than body by 3-4 distal segments. Outer spines on exopodites of P1 not reaching base of following spines. No spines on posterior surface of P1. No spines on distal segments of exopodites of 3rd and 4th P4.

Male: S5, P5.
Nota: Head profile gratly protruding.

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Mrazek, 1902 (p.521); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.266); Buchanan & Sekerak, 1982 (p.41, Table 2: vertical distribution); Roe, 1984 (p.356); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1041); Sameoto, 1984 (p.213, Table 1); Sameoto & al., 1986 (p.53); Kosobokova, 1989 (p.27); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.270) ; Mumm, 1993 (tab.1, fig.2); Sirenko & al., 1996 (p.349); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.100, 112); Kosobokova & al., 1998 (tab.2); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); Seridji & Hafferssas, 2000 (tab.1); Kosobokova & Hirche, 2000 (p.2029, tab.2); Auel & Hagen, 2002 (p.1013, tab.2, 3); Vukanic, 2003 (139, tab.1); Vukanic & Vukanic, 2004 (p.9, tab. 2); Hopcroft & al., 2005 (p.198, table 2); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2007 (p.2716, Table 2); Blachowiak-Samolyk & al., 2008 (p.2210, Table 3, biomass); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2008 (p.1046: Tab.2); Darnis & al., 2008 (p.994, Table 1); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Hafferssas & Seridji, 2010 (p.353, Table 2, 3: as longicormis); Kosobokova & Hopcroft, 2010 (p.96, Table 1, fig.7); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.427); Dvoretsky & Dvoretsky, 2010 (p.991, Table 2); Hafferssas & al., 2010 (p.1281, Table III, abundance vs spatial distribution); Kosobokova & al., 2011 (p.29, Table 2, figs.4, 8, Rem.: Arctic Basins); Matsuno & al., 2012 (Table 2); Michels & al., 2012 (p.369, Table 1, occurrence frequency); Hirai & al., 2013 (p.1, Table I, molecular marker); Smoot & Hopcroft, 2016 (p.1, fig.3, 7, abundance vs water mass, vertical distribution) ; Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones)

Distribution

NZ: 9

Carte de distribution de Spinocalanus longicornis par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Spinocalanus longicornis for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Spinocalanus longicornis for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Distribution map of Spinocalanus longicornis for the Zone Antarctic

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

Antarct. (Peninsula, W Weddell Sea, SW Pacif.), NE Atlant., off W Cabo Finisterre, Bay of Biscay, Ireland, Caribbean Sea, G. of Mexico, Medit. (Alboran Sea, W Basin, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Lebanon Basin), China Seas (East China Sea: 129°29'N, 127°59.3'E), ? Great Barrier, New Zealand, ? Chile, Station "P", British Columbia, Arct. (Fram Strait, Nansen Basin, Amundsen Basin, Makarov Basin, Barents Sea, Laptev Sea, Lomonosov Ridge, SE Beaufort Sea, Canadian abyssal plain, Canada Basin), N Baffin Sea, Baffin (Lancaster Sound, W Baffin Bay)

Citations

N: 42

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(13) F: 1,3-0,88; M: 1,4-1; (22) F: 1,1; M: 1,2; (25) F: 1,17; ? (34) F: 0,9-0,85; (38) F: 1,08-0,95; (134) F: 1,12; (131) F: 1,3-0,9; M: 1,4-1; (196) F: 1,15-0,9; (205) M: 1,15; {F: 0,88-1,30; M: 1,00-1,40}

Remarques

méso-abyssopélagique; 500-1000 m.
Sampling depth (Antarct.) : 0-1000 m.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 06/02/2020