Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Cyclopoida ( Ordre )
    Corycaeidae ( Famille )
        Corycaeus ( Genre )
            Urocorycaeus ( Sous-Genre )
Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer  Claus, 1863   (F,M)
Syn.: ? Corycaeus varius : Brady, 1883 (p.111, figs.F,M); Thompson, 1888 b (p.153); T. Scott, 1894 b (p.110);
Corycäus furcifer : Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.660, 674, 771, figs.F,M);
Corycaeus furcifer : Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table I: vertical distribution vs day/night, Table II: %); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Böttger-Schnack, 1997 (p.409); Avancini & al., 2006 (p.146, Pl. 114, figs.F,M, Rem.);
Urocorycaeus furcifer : Baldina, 1970 (p.507); Böttger-Schnack, 1995 (p.92); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.493, p.492: fig.F); Valdés & al., 2007 (p.104: tab.1); Vidjak & Bojanic, 2009 (p.432, Table II, IV, V); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.242, figs.F,M, Rem.); Isari & al., 2011 (p.51, Table 2, abundance vs distribution); Belmonte & al., 2013 (p.222, Table 2, abundance vs stations); Zakaria & al., 2016 (p.1, Table 1); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2);
Ref.:
Claus, 1863 (p.157, figs.F,M); F. Dahl, 1894 (p.70); Thompson, 1900 c (p.291); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.239, 285); A. Scott, 1909 (p.248, Rem.); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.359); M. Dahl, 1912 (p.48, figs.F,M); Farran, 1926 (p.299); 1929 (p.211, 294); Rose, 1929 (p.71); 1933 a (p.334, figs.F,M); Klevenhusen, 1933 a (p.91, carte 41); Dakin & Colefax, 1933 (p.209); Farran, 1936 a (p.136); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.44); Sewell, 1948 (p.346, 461, 515); Marques, 1958 a (p.147, Rem.); Tanaka, 1957 (p.85, figs.F); Fagetti, 1962 (p.52); Cervigon, 1964 (p.179, figs.F,M); Vilela, 1968 (p.37, figs.F,M); Ramirez, 1969 (p.97, fig.F); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.246); Razouls, 1972 (p.96, Annexe: p.136); Chen & al., 1974 (p.57, figs.F,M); Razouls, 1974 c (1975) (p.93); Dawson & Knatz, 1980 (p.10, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.675, figs.F,M); Lakkis & Zeidane,1987 (p.22, Rem.); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.962, Pl.212: F,M); Boxshall, 1998 (p.225); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.888, 975, figs.F,M);
Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : O. Tanaka in J. Fac. Agricult. Kyushu Univ., 1957, 11 (1). [Pl.6, Figs.3-6].
Female (from Japanese waters): 3, habitus (dorsal); 4, urosome (lateral right side); 5, A2; 6, P4.
Nota: The abdominal segments and furca in the proportional lengths 20:12:68. Lateral processes of 3rd thoracic segment extend to the proximal 1/3 of genital segment. Genital segment with a rounded process on the dorsal surface about the middle. Anal segment with 2 sharp spines on the dorsal surface at the distal margin.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from : F.C. Ramirez in Contr. Inst. Biol. mar., Buenos Aires, 1969, 98. [p.94, Lam. XIX, figs. 161].
Female (from off Mar del Plata): 161, habitus (dorsal).
Scale bar in mm: 0.4.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang & C.-s. Zhu in Studia Marina Sinica, 1974, 9. [Pl.17, Figs.1-7].
Female (from China Seas): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, urosome (lateral left side); 3, A2; 4, P4.

Male: 5, habitus (dorsal); 6, urosome (dorsal); 7, A2.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.49, Fig.22]. As Corycäus furcifer.
Male: 22, A2.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.49, Fig.23]. As Corycäus furcifer.
Female: 23, A2.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.49, Fig.35]. As Corycäus furcifer.
Female: 35, Mxp.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.49, Fig.36]. As Corucäus furcifer.
Male: 36, Mxp. B = basipod.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.51, Figs.45, 46]. as Corycäus furcifer.
Female: 45, urosome (ventral); 46, habitus (dorsal)..


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.51, Fig.44]. As Corycäus furcifer.
Male: 44, urosome (ventral).


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 10 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.VIII, Figs.1, 2].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, idem (lateral left side).


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 11 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.VIII, Fig.5, A2.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 12 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.VIII, Figs.7, 8b].
Female: 7, P4; 8b, terminal part of exopod of P1.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 13 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.VIII, Figs.3, 4].
Male: 3, habitus (dorsal); 4, idem (lateral right side).


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 14 de figures morphologiquesissued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.VIII, Fig.6].
Male: 6, A2.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 15 de figures morphologiquesissued from : F. Cervigon iin Mem. Soc. Cienc. nat. La Salle, 1964, 24 (68). [p.180, Lam.11]. As Urocorycaeus furcifer.
Female (from Venezuela): 1, prosome (dorsal); 2, abdomen (lateral); 3, genital segment; 4, A2; 5, P4.

Nota: Lengths ratio genital , anal segments and caudal rami 23:11:66


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 16 de figures morphologiquesissued from : F. Cervigon iin Mem. Soc. Cienc. nat. La Salle, 1964, 24 (68). [p.181, Lam.12]. As Urocorycaeus furcifer.
Male: 1, habitus (lateral); 2, A2; 3, P4.

Nota: Lengths ratio genital , anal segments and caudal rami 30:12:58.


Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Planche 17 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : F. Vives & A.A. Shmeleva in Fauna Iberica, 2010, 33. [p.242, Fig.113]. After Dahl, 1912.
Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, abdomen; C, A2; D, P4.
Nota: Caudal rami more than 2 times length of urosomal seggments.

Male: E, abdomen; F, A2.
Nota: Caudal rami more than 1.5 times length than urosomal segments.

Ref. compl.:
Cleve, 1904 a (p.188); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.107, Rem.); Wilson, 1942 a (p.181); 1950 (p.193); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.10, 16); Duran, 1963 (p.26); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume-weight relation); Pavlova, 1966 (p.45); Neto & Paiva, 1966 (p.33, Table III); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution in Kuroshio region, Table 9, 10); Mazza, 1966 (p.74); 1967 (p.367); Evans, 1968 (p.12); Dowidar & El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.268); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Carli, 1971 (p.373, tab.2); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.329, 386); Binet & al., 1972 (p.69); Meenakshikunjamma, 1974 (p.770: biogéo.); Vives & al., 1975 (p.58, tab.II); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Dessier, 1979 (p.208); Boxshall, 1977 b (p.553, 555: Rem.); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.1); Rudyakov, 1982 (p.208, Table 2); Vives, 1982 (p.296); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Scotto di Carlo & Ianora, 1983 (p.150); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (p.1042); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.44); Jansa, 1985 (p.108, Tabl.I, II, IV, V); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.61); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 a (tab.1); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.271); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.76); Hajderi, 1995 (p.542); Go & al., 1997 (tab.1); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1997 (p.1525); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.93, 105); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.112); Lapernat, 1999 (p.33); Siokou-Frangou, 1999 (p.479); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 2000 (1247, tab.1); Seridji & Hafferssas, 2000 (tab.1); d'Elbée, 2001 (tabl. 1); Zerouali & Melhaoui, 2002 (p.91, Tableau I); Hsieh & al., 2004 (p.398, tab.1); Daly Yahia & al., 2004 (p.366, fig.4); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Vukanic & Vukanic, 2004 (p.9, tab. 2); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Lavaniegos Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.141, tab.2, Rem.); Zervoudaki & al., 2006 (p.149, Table I); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.515); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Raybaud & al., 2008 (p.1765, Table A1); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Licandro & Icardi, 2009 (p.17, Table 4); Brugnano & al., 2010 (p.312, Table 3, fg.8); Williamson & McGowan, 2010 (p.273, Table 3, Pacific central gyres: N and S, as furcifera); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.428); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Selifonova, 2011 a (p.77, Table 1, alien species in Black Sea); Shiganova & al., 2012 (p.61, Table 4) ; Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I); Brugnano & al., 2012 (p.207, Table 2, 3); Gubanova & al., 2013 (in press, p.4, Table 2); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Pansera & al., 2014 (p.221, Table 2, abundance); Mazzocchi & al., 2014 (p.64, Table 4, 5, abundance); Zaafa & al., 2014 (p.67, Table I, occurrence); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Benedetti & al., 2018 (p.1, Fig.2: ecological functional group)
NZ: 18 + 1 douteuse

Carte de distribution de Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer par zones géographiques
Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Carte de distribution 4issued from : P.P. Meenakshikunjamma in J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 1974, 16 (3). [p.770, Fig.1].
Distribution of Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer in the Indian Ocean.
Espèce Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer - Carte de distribution 5issued from : A.A. Shmeleva in Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, 1965, 65 (n°1351). [Table 6: 46]. Corycaeus furcifer (from South Adriatic).
Dimensions, volume and Weight wet. Means for 50-60 specimens. Volume and weight calculated by geometrical method. Assumed that the specific gravity of the Copepod body is equal to 1, then the volume will correspond to the weight.
Loc:
Antarct. (Ross Sea, in Farran, 1929, p.294), South Africa (E & W), Namibia, off Ascension Is. (N & S), Angola, Baia Farta, G. of Guinea, Ivorian shelf, off E St. Paul Is., Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, off Madeira, off Azores (W & N), Argentina, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, off Amazon, Bay of Biscay, Lisbon, W Gibraltar, Venezuela, Caribbean Sea, Caribbean, Yucatan, E Costa Rica, G. of Mexico, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Station "S"), Ibero-moroccan Bay, off W Tangier, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Gulf of Annaba, Castellon, Baleares, Banyuls, Marseille, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Lake Faro, Messina, Gulf of Taranto, Adriatic Sea, Malta, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Thracian Sea, Marmara Sea, Black Sea, Lebanon Basin, W Egyptian coast, Alexandria), Red Sea, G. of Aden, Sri Lanka, Madagascar (Nosy Bé), Indian, India (Lawson's Bay), Indonesia-Malaysia, Philippines, China Seas (East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan (E, NW, Mienhua Canyon), Okinawa, Japan (very rare), Kuroshio zone, Bering Sea (in C.B. Wilson, 1950), Pacif. (W equatorial), (p.273, Pacific (central gyres: N and S), Australia (Great Barrier, New South Wales), New Zealand, off Hawaii, California (San Pedro Bay), W Baja California, Galapagos, Peru, off Chile
N: 135
Lg.:
(34) F: 1,74-1,7; M: 1,27-1,23; (35) F: 2,04-1,8; M: 1,32-1,25; (38) F: 1,92-1,76; M: 1,3-1,2; (46) F: 1,83-1,7; M: 1,35-1,25; (107) F: 1,92; (109) F: 2,1; M: 1,3; (180) F: 1,76-1,7; (254) F ± 1,6; (327) F: 1,95-1,85; M: 1,46-1,32; (340) F: 1,75-1,4; M: 1,3; (618) F: 2,06-1,83; M: 1,68-1,37; (666) F: 2,02-1,96; M: 1,27; (668) F: 1,79; M: 1,28; (670) F: 1,79-1,73; M: 1,38-1,32; (866) M: 1,41; (920) F: 1,75; {F: 1,40-2,10; M: 1,20-1,46}
Rem.: épi- mésopélagique.
Sampling depth (Antarct.) : 0-1000 m.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 25/10/2022

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Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 21 novembre 2024]

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