Farranula gracilis - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Farranula gracilis Dana, 1849 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Cyclopoida

détails

Famille Corycaeidae

détails

Genre Farranula

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Corycaeus gracilis Dana, 1849; 1852; Dahl, 1894 c (p.22, Rem.); F. Dahl, 1894 (p.69); Khalil & Abb El-Rahman, 1997 (p.931);
C. pellucidus Dana, 1849; 1852; Brady, 1883 (p.112, figs.F,M); T. Scott, 1894 b (p.110);
C. deplumatus Dana, 1849; 1852;
C. megalops : Brady, 1883 (p.112);
Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis : M. Dahl, 1912 (p.108, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1948 (p.393); Marques, 1958 a (p.148); Cervigon, 1964 (p.197, figs.F,M); Binet, 1970 (p.74);
Corycella gracilis : Farran, 1929 (p.211, 296); Rose, 1929 (p.72); Klevenhusen, 1933 a (p.84, chart 34); Owre, 1962 (p.489); Björnberg, 1963 (p.85, Rem.); Gaudy, 1963 (p.33, Rem.); 1967 (p.88); Ramirez, 1971 (p.92); Binet & al., 1972 (p.73); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table I: vertical distribution vs day/night, Table II: %, Table IV); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Bityukov & al., 1984 (tab.1); Selifonova, 2011 a (p.77, Table 1, alien species in Black Sea);
C. (Farranula) gracilis : Marques, 1973 (p.250); Böttger-Schnack, 1988 (p.313);
? Corycaeus carinatus : Wheeler, 1901 (p.192, figs.F);
? Corycella carinata : Wilson, 1932 (p.41); 1932 a (p.362, figs.F)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Wilson, 1942 a (p.187, fig.F); Gonzalez & Bowman, 1965 (p.267, figs.F,M, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.124, figs.F,M); Björnberg, 1972 (p.94, figs., Rem.: Nauplius); Marques, 1975 (p.53); Björnberg, 1981 (p.676, fig.F); Boxshall, 1998 (p.223); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.888, 975, figs.F,M); Conway & al., 2003 (p.262, figs.F,M, Rem.); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.493); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.225, figs.F,M, Rem.); Wi & Soh, 2013 (p.1, Table 1); Fuentes-Reinés & Suarez-Morales, 2017 (p.519, figs.M, Rem.)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XIV, Figs.11, 12]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Female: 11, habitus (dorsal); 12, idem (lateral right side).

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XIV, Figs.15]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Female: 15, A2.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XIV, Figs.18, 19]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Female: 18, P1; 19, P2.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XIV, Figs.20, 21]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Female: 20, P3: 21, P4.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XV, Figs.15, 16]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Female: 15, posterior part of metasome and urosome (dorsal); 16, idem (lateral left side; with spermatophores).

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XIV, Figs.13, 14]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Male: 13, habitus (dorsal); 14, idem (lateral left side).

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XIV, Figs.16, 17]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Male: 16, A2; 17, Mxp.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 issued from : M. Dahl in Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd II, G. f1. I. Die Corycaeinen 1912. [Taf.XV, Figs.29, 30]. As Corycaeus (Corycella) gracilis..
Male: 29, posterior part of metasome and urosome (lateral right side); 30, idem (dorsal).

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 issued from : F. Cervigon iin Mem. Soc. Cienc. nat. La Salle, 1964, 24 (68). [p.198, Lam.24]. As Corycella gracilis.
Female (Venezuela): 1, prosome (dorsal); 2, habitus (lateral); 3, portion anteroventral of genital segment; 4, A2; 5, P4.

Nota: Lengths ratio abdomen and caudal rami 68:32 and 71:29.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 10 of morphological figures

Planche 10 issued from : F. Cervigon iin Mem. Soc. Cienc. nat. La Salle, 1964, 24 (68). [p.19, Lam.25]. As Corycella gracilis.
Male: 1-2, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 3, A2; 4, P4.

Nota: Lengths abdomen and caudal rami 67.5:32.5; 67:33 and 69:31.

Planche 11 Female: Urosome about 2 times as long as the caudal rami and, in lateral view, appears more or less humpbacked. In lateral view of the urosome, part of the dorsal margin, before it tapers , lies almost parallel to the ventral margin; the length of this portion of the urosome is about equal to the height of the urosome.

Male: Urosome less than 3 times as long as the caudal rami; rami much more than twice as long as broad. Posterior margin of genital enlargements separated from the posterior end of the urosome by more than 1/3 the length of the urosome.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 12 of morphological figures

Planche 12 Issued from : J.H. Wi & H.Y. Soh in J. Nat. Hist., 2013. [p.3, Table I].
Length and width proportions of body segments of Farranula gracilis.

Nota: Compare with other species of Farranula (on line: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708454).

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 13 of morphological figures

Planche 13 Issued from : F. Vives & A.A. Shmeleva in Fauna Iberica, 2010, 33. [p.104, Fig.113]. After Dahl, 1912.
Female: A-B, abdomen (dorsal and lateral, respectively); C, A2;

Male: D-E, abdomen (dorsal and lateral, respectively); F, A2.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 14 of morphological figures

Planche 14 Issued from : F. Vives & A.A. Shmeleva in Fauna Iberica, 2010, 33. [p.227, Fig.104]. After Dahl, 1912.
Female: A-B, abdomen (dorsal and lateral,); B, abdomen; C, A2; D, P4.

Male: E, abdomen; F, A2.

Species Farranula gracilis - Planche 15 of morphological figures

Planche 15 Issued from : J.M. Fuentes-Reinés & E. Suarez-Morales in Check List, 2017, 13 (5). [p.520, Figs. 22-24].
Male (from Rodadero Bay, N Colombia): 22, forehead showing apical ocular lenses; 23, P4; 24, urosome and caudal rami (ventral view).

Noya: Exopod of P4 3-segmented, lacking endopod.

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.228); Fagetti, 1962 (p.50); Grice & Hart, 1962 (p.287, table 4: abundance); Grice, 1963 a (p.496); Neto & Paiva, 1966 (p.34, Table III); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Björnberg, 1973 (p.369, 386); Boxshall, 1977 b (p.556); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Binet, 1979 (p.400); Dessier, 1979 (p.131, 202, 208); Vives, 1982 (p.296); Turner & Dagg, 1983 (p.17, 22); Greze & al., 1985 (p.8); Lindo, 1991 (tab.3); Webber & Roff, 1995 a (p.481, table 1, 2, 3, biomass, production); Böttger-Schnack, 1995 (p.92); Webber & al., 1996 (tab.1); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1997 (p.1525); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (t.1,2,3,4); Hopcroft & al., 1998 (tab.2); Lopes & al., 1998 (p.195, tab.2); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.112); Lopes & al., 1999 (p.215, tab.1); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Neumann-Leitao & al., 1999 (p.153, tab.2); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 2000 (1247, tab.1); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Dunbar & Webber, 2003 (tab.1); Camisotti & al., 2005 (p.99); Alvarez-Silva & al., 2005 (p.39); Sterza & Fernades, 2006 (p.95, Table 1, occurrence); Dias & Araujo, 2006 (p.85, Rem., chart); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.516, 525); Miyashita & al., 2009 (p.815, Tabl.II); Lidvanov & al., 2010 (p.356, Table 3); Dias & al., 2010 (p.230, Table 1); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Shiganova & al., 2012 (p.61, Table 4); Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Bonecker & a., 2014 (p.445, Table II: frequency, horizontal & vertical distributions); Marquez-Rojas & al., 2014 (p.13, Rem., %); Dias & al., 2015 (p.483, Table 2, abundance, biomass, production, Table 4: % vs. season); Rojas-Herrera & al., 2016 (p.40, Table 2: temporal abundance); Zakaria & al., 2016 (p.1, Table 1, Rem.) Ben Ltaief & al., 2017 (p.1, Table III, Summer relative abundance) ; Marques-Rojas & Zoppi de Roa, 2017 (p.495, Table 1); Bonecker C.T. & al., 2017 (p.247, fig.7: abundance day/night vs. vertical types of mass water); Abo-Taleb & Gharib, 2018 (p.139, Table 5, occurrence %); Dias & al., 2018 (p.1, Tables 2, 4, 5: vertical distribution, abundance vs. season); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, Table 1: occurrence); Acha & al., 2020 (p.p.1, Table 3: occurrence % vs. ecoregions).

Distribution

NZ: 19

Carte de distribution de Farranula gracilis par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Farranula gracilis for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Farranula gracilis for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Farranula gracilis for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Distribution map of Farranula gracilis for the Zone Antarctic and for the Zone Sub-Antarctic

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Carte 6 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.124, Table 66].
Vertical distribution of Farranula gracilis at the ''40-Mile station'' in the Florida Current (E Miami: ± 25°35'N, 79°27'W).
SL 53: 18 V 1958; A: during midday; B: during midnight.

Espèce Farranula gracilis - Carte de distribution 7

Carte 7 Issued from : A.C.T. Bonecker, A. V. de Araujo, C.O. Dias, M.M.S. Castro, P.F. Carvalho, R.M. Lopes & S.C.L. Bonecker in A.P.C. Falcao & D.L. Moreira (ed.) Ambiente pelagico caracterizaçao ambiental regional de Bacia de Campos, Atlantico Sudoeste. Rio de Janeiro. Elsevier. 2017, v.5, p.247-281. [p.259, Fig.7]
Abundance (ind. m^-3) sampled during night and day into four water masses in the Campos Basin (Brazil).

AT: Tropical water; ACAS: Central water of South Atlantic; AIA: Intermediate water of Antarctica; ACS: Deep water Circumpolar water superior.
Sampling at station c (22°54'30''S, 40°43'W), depth 1900 m (end of the continental slope).

Nota: On 117 taxa, with 81 species identified, this species is the most abundant (765,25 ind.m^-3), following by Clausocalanus furcatus (433,47 ind.m^-3).

Carte 8 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.484, Table 1].
Length-weight regression of Farranula gracilis in oceanic waters of Discovery Bay (Jamaica) in 60- and 200 m vertical hauls, using 200- and 64-µm mesh aperture of plankton nets, from June 1989 to July 1991 (monthly samples).

Espèce Farranula gracilis - Carte de distribution 9

Carte 9 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.485, Table 2].
Main biomass (µg) of copepodite stages for Farranula gracilis, with standard deviation and n number of individuals measured.

Espèce Farranula gracilis - Carte de distribution 10

Carte 10 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.485, Table 3].
Stage weight increments (In mmax mmin^-1) for Farranula gracilis, calculated from mean biomass of each stage.

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

Antarct. (Ross Sea), sub-Antarct. (SW Pacif.), Angola, Baia Farta, Congo, San Tomé et Principe Is., G. of Guinea, off Lagos, Ivorian shelf, Patagonia, Brazil (S, off Rio de Janeiro, Campos Basin, Vitoria Bay, Vitoria-Cabo de Sao Tomé, off Macaé, off Natal, Amazon), Cape Verde Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, off Madeira, Barbada Is., Caribbean Sea, Caribbean Colombia, Rodadero Bay, Bahia de Mochima & Cariaco Gulf (Venezuela), Yucatan, Venezuela, Jamaica (Kingston Harbour), Porto Rico, E Costa Rica, G. of Mexico, Cuba, Florida, Long Island, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Station "S"), off W Azores, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Gulf of Gabes, Ioniann-Cyprus, W Egyptian coast, N Lebanon Basin, Black Sea), Red Sea (G. of Aqaba, Hurghada), Natal, Maldive Is., Madagascar, S Indian, Philippines, China Seas, off S New Zealand, Fidji Is., off Hawaii, Galapagos, off Washington, California, S Baja California (La Paz), G. of California, Acapulco Bay, Zihuatanejo Bay, W Costa Rica, Equador, N Chile, Bering Sea.

Citations

N: 93

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(35) [Atlant. trop.] F: 0,96-0,9; M: 0,96-0,8; [Atlant. N] F: 0,79; M: 0,75-0,66; [Antarct.] F: 0,99; (179) F: 0,94; (237) F: 0,93-1,1; M: 0,8-1,0; (336) F: 1,1-0,9; M: 0,9-0,7; (618) F: 1,03-0,93; M: 0,86-0,83; (651) F: 0,99-0,92; M: 0,89-0,77; (666) F: 1; M: 0,8; (668) F: 0,98-0,96; M: 0,92-0,86; (991) F: 0,96-0,98; M: 0,86-0,92; (1313) M: 0,756-0,812; {F: 0,79-1,10; M: 0,66-1,00}

Remarques

épi-méso-bathypélagique.
Sampling depth (Antarct.) : 0-450 m.
See remark on Farranula carinata.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 13/11/2020