Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Cyclopoida ( Ordre )
    Oithonidae ( Famille )
        Dioithona ( Genre )
Dioithona rigida  (Giesbrecht, 1896)   (F,M)
Syn.: Oithona rigida Giesbrecht, 1896 (1897) (p.324, Descr.F, figs.F); Zhang G.-T. & Wong, 2011 (p.277, fig.8, indicator);
Dioithona alia Kiefer, 1935 f (p.323); Wellershaus, 1970 (p.473, 481); Noda & al., 1998 (p.55, Table 3, occurrence);
? Dioithona aurea Lindberg, 1947;
Dioithona rigida aurea Lindberg, 1950 e (p.265, figs.F,M);
Dioithona rigida elongata Lindberg, 1950 e (p.268, figs.F,M);
Oithona (Dioithona) rigida : Kos, 1972 (Vol.I, figs.F, Rem.); Shuvalov, 1980 (p.177, figs.juv.,F,M);
Oithona rigida : Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.236, 255); Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1023, fig.F); A. Scott, 1909 (p.194, Rem.); Rosendorn, 1917 a (p.39, Rem. F); Früchtl, 1924 b (p.70); Kiefer, 1929 g (p.10, Rem.F); Farran, 1936 a (p.124); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.113, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1947 (p.256, Rem.F); Krishnaswamy, 1953 (p.65, Rem.); Rao, 1958 (p.128, figs.juv.); Yamazi, 1958 (p.153, Rem.); Kasturirangan, 1963 (p.76, 77, figs.F); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.89); Wellershaus, 1970 (p.469, 480, figs.F,M); Goswami & Goswami, 1972, p.154, fig.); Chen & al., 1974 (p.35, figs.F,M, p.74: Rem.); Nishida, 1985 a (p.72, 76, figs.F, Rem., p.143, 144); Sazhina, 1985 (p.90, figs. N); Kim & al., 1993 (p.271); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.938, Pl.197, 202: F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.886, 966, figs.F,M); McKinnon, 2000 (p.108, Rem.); Santhanam & Perumal, 2013 (p.236, Descr. developmental stages N, C1-C6, figs. N-C6);
Ref. compl : Cleve, 1904 a (p.193); Gurney, 1927 (p.160, Rem.); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.10, 16); De Decker, 1964 (p.16, 23, 27); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Subbaraju & Krishnamurphy, 1972 (p.25, 26 ); Chen Q-c, 1980 (p.795); Kimmerer & McKinnon, 1985 (p.150); Othman & al., 1990 (p.561, 564, Table 1); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); McKinnon, 1991 (p.471); Yoo & Lim, 1993 (p.91, Rem.: p.95, Table 1); Godhantaraman, 1994 (tab.5, 6, 7); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.75); Gouda & Panigrahy, 1995 (p.206); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.112); Ueda al., 2000 (tab.1); Dalal & Goswami, 2001 (p.23, tab.2); McKinnon & al., 2003 (p.101, tab.2, fig.11); Rezai & al., 2004 (p.486, tab.2, 3, abundance); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Hwang al., 2005 (p.106); Hwang & al., 2006 (p.943, tabl. I); Lopez-Ibarra & Palomares-Garcia, 2006 (p.63, Tabl. 1, seasonal abundance vs El-Niño, Rem.: p.69, 72, ); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.851: fig.7); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2008 (p.153, fig.5, Table 2, occurrence vs geographic distribution, indicator species); Ohtsuka & al., 2008 (p.115, Table 5); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Hwang J.-S. & al., 2010 (p.220, Table 2, fig.3, 4, %, abundance); Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010 (p.913, Table 2); Fazeli & al., 2010 (p.153, Table 1); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2); Hsiao & al., 2011 (p.317, Table 2, indicator of seasonal change); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2011 (p.239, Table 3, abundance %); DiBacco & al., 2012 (p.483, Table S1, ballast water transport); Johan & al., 2012 (2013) (p.1, Table 1); Santhanam & Perumal, 2012 (p.369, feeding, egg production, hatching rate, growth vs. enviromental factors); 2012 a (p.38, feeding, egg production); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2013 (p.1009, Table I, abundance vs. environmental factors); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Jagadeesan & al., 2013 (p.27, Table 3, seasonal variation); Mendoza Portillo, 2013 (p.37: Fig.7, seasonal dominance); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, Table 1: occurrence)
Ref.:
Böttger-Schnack, 1995 (p.92); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.611)
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : S. Nishida in Bull. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, 1985, No 20. [p.77, Fig.42]. As Oithona rigida.
Female (from Bay of Umm: Persian Gulf): a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c, thoracic segment 5 and genital segment (lateral left side); d, anal segment and caudal rami (dorsal); e, A2; f, Md (biting edge); g, Mx2; h, Mxp.
Nota: Proportional lengths of urosome segments and caudal ramus 13:29:15:14:13:16.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : S. Nishida in Bull. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, 1985, No 20. [p.78, Fig.43]. As Oithona rigida.
Female: a, last thoracic segments and genital segment (dorsal); b, A1; c, Md (mandibular palp); d, Mx1; e, P1; f, P2; g, P3; h, P4.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang & C.-s. Zhu in Studia Marina Sinica, 1974, 9. [Pl.3, Figs.10-13]. As Oithona rigida.
Female (from China Seas): 10, habitus (dorsal); 11, P3; 12, P4.
Nota: 4 inner setae on exopod 3 of P1 instead of 5 as given by Rosendorn (1917).

Male: 13, habitus (dorsal).


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 63, Figs.9, 11, 12]. As Oithona rigida.
Female: 9, habitus (dorsal); 11, P4; 12, Md.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 63, Fig.10]. As Oithona rigida.
Male: 10, habitus (dorsal).


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : V.S. Shuvalov in Opred. Faune SSSR, Nauka, Leningrad, 1980, 125. [p.180, Fig.57]. As Oithona rigida aurea. After Lindberg, 1950.
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2-3, thoracic segment 5 and genital segment (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 4, anal segment and caudal rami (dorsal); 5-6, forehead (dorsal and lateral); 7, A1; 8, A2; 9, Md.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : V.S. Shuvalov in Opred. Faune SSSR, Nauka, Leningrad, 1980, 125. [p.181, Fig.58]. As Oithona rigida aurea. After Lindberg, 1950.
Female: 1, Mx1; 2, Mx2; 3, Mxp; 4, P4.

Male: 5, urosome (dorsal); 6, thoracic segment 5, genital segment and urosomal segment 3; 7, P1.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesissued from : V.S. Shuvalov in Opred. Faune SSSR, Nauka, Leningrad, 1980, 125. [p.183, Fig.59]. As Oithona rigida elongata. After Lindberg, 1950.
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, thoracic segment 5 and genital segment (ventral); 3, A1; 4, Md; 5, P4.

Male: 6, thoracic segments 5 and 6 with P5 and P6 respectively; 7, P4; 8, caudal rami (dorsal).


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesissued from : V.S. Shuvalov in Opred. Faune SSSR, Nauka, Leningrad, 1980, 125. [p.184, Fig.60]. As Oithona rigida elongata. After Lindberg, 1950.
Female: urosome.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 10 de figures morphologiquesissued from : V.S. Shuvalov in Opred. Faune SSSR, Nauka, Leningrad, 1980, 125. [p.180, Fig.67]. As Oithona rigida .
Female: 1-2, habitus (dorsal); ; 3, same (lateral); 4, forehead (lateral); 5, cephalon (dorsal); 6-7, thoracic segments 4 and 5, genital segment (dorsal and lateral); 8, posterior part of urosome (dorsal).


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 11 de figures morphologiquesIssued from K.-I. & D.-H. Lim in The Korean J. Syst. Zool., 1993, 9 (2). [Key of female]: ]Morphological characters of Oithona rigida (= Dioithona rigida) female in Korean waters :
1 - Anterior part of prosome rounded in dorsal view.
2 - Rostrum blunt.
3 - P5 with 2 setae.
4 - Length of exopod 3rd segment in legs P1-P4 longer than that of terminal spine of exopod 3rd segment.


Espèce Dioithona rigida - Planche 12 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K.-I. Yoo & D.-H. Lim in The Korean J. Syst. Zool., 1993, 9 (2) [p.99, Fig.2, Q]. As Oithona rigida (= Dioithona rigida).

Female (from West Korean Waters): Q, P4.

Ref. compl.:
McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Tab.1); Zakaria & al., 2016 (p.1, Table 1, Rem.)
NZ: 8

Carte de distribution de Dioithona rigida par zones géographiques
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 3issued from : S. Nishida in Bull. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, 1985, No.20. [p.144, Fig.96]. As Oithona rigida.
Indo-Pacific geographical distribution of Dioithona rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 4Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in Indian J. Geo-Mar. Sc., 2012, 41 (4). [p.371, Fig.1]. As Oithona rigida.
Total mean production of O. rigida at maximum temperature and food concentration.

O. rigida collected from the Vellar estuary (SE coast of India) and rearing with mixed algae viz. Chlorella marina, Coscinodiscus centralis, Skeletonema costatum, Chaetoceros affinis in the concentration of 50,000 cells/mL.
Water quality parameters (temperatyre, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen and the population density, growth and survival of nauplii, copepodite and adults were observed daily.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 5Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2012, 54 (1). [p.40, Table 2].
Effect of female body length on feeding rate (cells/animal) of Oithona (= Dioithona) rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 6Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2012, 54 (1). [p.41, Table 3].
Effect of algal concentration on feeding rate (µg/l/h) of Oithona (= Diooithona) rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 7Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2012, 54 (1). [p.41, Table 4].
Effect of algal type on feeding rate (µg/1/h) of Oithona (= Dioithona) rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 8Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2012, 54 (1). [p.42, Table 5].
Effect of female body size on fecundity of Oithona (= Dioithona) rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 9Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2012, 54 (1). [p.42, Table 6].
Effect of water temperature on fecundity of Oithona (= Dioithona) rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 10Issued from : P. Santhanam & P. Perumal in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 2012, 54 (1). [p.42, Table 7].
Effect of algal feed concentration on fecundity of Oithona (= Dioithona) rigida.
Espèce Dioithona rigida - Carte de distribution 11Issued from : J.-S. Hwang, R. Kumar, H.-U. Dahms, L.-C. Tseng & Q.-C. Chen in Zool. Studies, 49 (2). [p.224, Fig.3).
Average abundances of six Oithona species recorded in the South China Sea from Mar. 2000 to Oct. 2002.
Sampling stations between 16-24° N, 114-120° E. O. rigida = Dioithona rigida by various authors.
Loc:
South Africa (E), E Medit. (W Egyptian coast), Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, G. of Aden, Arabian Sea, Laccadive Is., Maldive Is., Sri Lanka, India (Vellar estuary, Porto Novo, Saurashtra coast, W, S, Lawson's Bay, Madras, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay, Rushikulya estuary), Indian, Nicobar Is. (Nankaurie Harbour), Straits of Malacca, Indonesia-Malaysia, Sarawak: Bintulu coast, Thailand, Viet-Nam, Hong Kong, China Seas (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Pa-Li), T, N Yangtze Riv. estuary to Minjiang Riv.), Taiwan Strait, Taiwan (NW, Mienhua Canyon), S & W Korea, Japan, Kuchinoerabu Is., Tanabe Bay, W Baja California (Bahia Magdalena in Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010), La Paz, Gulf of California, Australia (Great Barrier, Melbourne, Shark Bay, North West Cape, G. of Carpentaria).
Type locality: Northern part of the Red Sea.
N: 80
Lg.:
(11) F: 0,83; (34) F: 0,86-0,7; (78) F: 0,8; (91) F: ± 0,76; M: ± 0,68; (109) F: 0,86-0,72; M: 0,67-0,62; (334) F: 0,85-0,75; M: 0,7; (349) F: 0,75; (349'*) F: 0,64-0,6; (530) F: 1; (531) F: 0,65; M: 0,5; (786) F: 0,9; (880) F: 0,75-0,83; 0,83-0,87; (1161) F: 0,72-0,84; M: 0,686-0,747; (1170) F: 0,68-0,84; {F: 0,60-1,00; M: 0,50-0,87}
Rem.: Dioithona rigida aurea Lindberg,1950 (F,M)
Syn.: Dioithona rigida aurea Lindberg, 1950 e (p.265, figs.F,M); Oithona (Dioithona) rigida aurea : Shuvalov, 1980 (p.179, figs.F,M)
Loc.: Inde (off Madras)
Lg.: (761) F: 0,912-0,789; M: 0,769-0,760; (880) F: 0,79-0,91; M: 0,76-0,77; {F: 0,79-0,91; M: 0,76-0,77}
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Dernière mise à jour : 04/12/2020

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