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Copépodes planctoniques marins
Pseudhaloptilus eurygnathus  Sars, 1920   (F)
Taxonomy
Ordre Calanoida
Superfamille Arietelloidea
Famille Augaptilidae

Synonymie

Pachyptilus eurygnathus Sars, 1920 c (p.18, Rem.F); 1925 (p.321, figs.F); Rose, 1933 a (p.236, figs.F); Jespersen, 1934 (p.115); 1940 (p.63); Vervoort, 1957 (p.140, Rem.); Tanaka, 1964 b (p.90, figs.F); Tanaka & Omori, 1971 (p.267); Roe, 1984 (p.359); Bradford-Grieve,1999 b (p.67, figs.F, Rem., figs.173, 190); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.261, figs.F, Rem.);
Ref. compl.: Sewell, 1948 (p.330, 505, 522, 528, 531, 533, 538); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.274); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Harding, 1966 (p.17, 79, 84); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.19); 1968 (tab.2); Dunbar & Harding, 1968 (p.319); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); Björnberg, 1973 (p.348, 388); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2: as erygnathus, Station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.294); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Hopkins & Torres, 1988 (tab.1); Heinrich, 1990 (p.19); Padmavati & al., 1998 (p.347); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Voronina & Kolosova, 1999 (p.71); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.25); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge);
Pseudhaptilus eurygnathus : Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.);
no Pachyptilus eurygnathus : Sewell, 1947 (p.239); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Table 4, Appendix 1, biogeography)

Références

Boxshall & Hasley, 2004 (p.68, Rem.).

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : O. Tanaka in Publs Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1964, XII (1). [p.91, Fig.219]. As Pachyptilus eurygnathus.
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (left lateral side); c, last thoracic segment and urosome (left lateral side); d, masticatory edge of Md; e, P1; f, P5.
Nota: The urosome segments and furca are in the proportional lengths as 55:9:6:12:18 = 100. The furcal rami as long as wide. A1 exceeds the end of the furca by distal 5 segments.
Planche 2 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.67, Fig.38]. As Pchyptilus eurygnathus.
Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, left Md; C, Mx1; D, P1; E, P5.
Planche 3 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.CXIV, figs.1-13]. As Pachyptilus eurygnathus.
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, idem (lateral left side); 3,rostrum; 4, A2; 5, Md; 6, Md (masticatory edge); 7Mx1; 8, Mx2; 9, Mxp; 10, P1; 11, P3; 12, P5; 13, posterior part of urosome (dorsal).
Planche 4 issued from : R.B.S. Sewell in The John Murray Expedition, 1933-34, Scientific Reports, VIII (1), 1947. [p.166, Fig.44, I]. As Pachyptilus eurygnathus.
Process on the posterior aspect of the 2nd basal segment of P1.
Remarks: The shape of the hook-like or spine-like process shows some variation in different genera, but it is undoubtedly homologous throughout the whole series. The function of this organ is unknown.

Références complémentaires

Salah S. & al., 2012 (p.155, Tableau 1); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2, spatial distribution);

Distribution

Localisations

Antarct. ( Weddell Sea, Indian), sub-Antarct. (SE Pacif.), South Africa (E), off Mauritania, Cap Ghir (Morocco), Canary Is., Azores, off Madeira, off Lisboa, off W Cabo Finisterre, G. of Mexico, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Sration "S"), W Greenland (Davis Strait, Bay of Baffin), S Iceland, Arct., Fletcher's Ice Is.), Arabian Sea, W Indian, China Seas (South China Sea), Taiwan (S, E), Japan (Izu), SW Bering Is., British Columbia, Pacif. (tropical), off SW Galapagos, off Peru, Pacif. (SE tropical), off Juan Fernandez Is., Chile, New Zealand (SW North Island)

Citations

N: 29

Dimensions (mm)

(1) F: 4,8; (49) F: 5,9-5,3; (49’) F: 4,7; (69) F: 5; (90) F: 5,05-4,74; (199) F: 4,8; (909) F: 4,9; {F: 4,70-5,90}

Remarques

méso-bathypélagique;
Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.68), s'appuyant sur un travail de Soh (1998, non publié), considèrent que Pachyptilus est synonyme junior de Pseudhaloptilus.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 28/10/2022