Candacia catula - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Candacia catula Giesbrecht, 1889 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Calanoida

détails

Superfamille Diaptomoidea

détails

Famille Candaciidae

détails

Genre Candacia

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Candace catula Giesbrecht,1889; 1892 (p.425, 440, 771, figs.F,M);
Candacia truncata Brady, 1883 (p.69), fig.)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.129, Rem. F,M); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.235, 250); Carl, 1907 (p.9, Rem.); A. Scott, 1909 (p.152, Rem.); Tanaka, 1935 a (p.213, figs.F,M, juv.); Farran, 1936 a (p.115); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.81, figs.F,M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.103, figs.F,M); Pesta, 1941 (p.161, figs.F,M); Chiba, 1957 (p.310); 1957 a (p.11); Tanaka, 1960 (p.55); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.138, figs.F,M); Grice, 1962 (p.234, figs.F,M); 1963 (p.175); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.245); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.89, figs.F,M); Kos, 1972 (Vol. I, figs.F,M, Rem.); Lawson, 1977 (p.71, tab.2,3, fig.5); Greenwood, 1978 (p.7, figs.F,M); Marques, 1982 (p.763); van der Spoel & Heyman, 1983 (p.33); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.752, Pl.74,76: F,M); Mulyadi, 1997 a (p.82, Redescr.F,M, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.885, 956, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve, 1999 b (p.165, figs.F,M, figs.182, 193); Conway & al., 2003 (p.106, figs.F,M, Rem.); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.85: fig.M); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.82, figs.F,M, Rem.); Phukham, 2008 (p.62, figs.F,M);

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : O. Tanaka in Suisan Gakkai Ho, Tokyo, 1935, 6 (4). [Pl.V, p.225].

Female: 1, habitus (dorsal view); 2, last thoracic segment and urosome (lateral view); 3, Mx2; 4, P3; 5, P5.

Male: 6, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal view); 7, idem (left lateral view); 8, right A1 (hinge segments); 9, P5 (left and right)

Species Candacia catula - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.35, 6-10].
Female (from E China Sea): 6, habitus (dorsal); 7, urosome (ventral); 8, P5 (posterior).

Male: 9, habitus (dorsal); 10, P5 (posterior).

Species Candacia catula - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : J.G. Greenwood in Proc. R. Soc. Qd, 1978, 89. [p.10, Fig.4].
Female (from Moreton Bay, E Australia): a, urosome (lateralleft side); b, idem (dorsal); c, Mx2.

Male: d, Md (cutting edge); e, P5.

Species Candacia catula - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 54, Figs.8-13].
Female: 8, habitus (dorsal); 11, P5; 12, Mx2; 13, P3.

Male: 9, habitus (dorsal); 10, P5.

Species Candacia catula - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.233, Pl.31, Figs.17-22].
Female (ffrom equatorial Pacific): 17-18, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 19, posterior part of thorax and urosome (dorsal); 20, same (lateral, right side); 21, Md (biting edge); 22, Mx2.
Nota: Genital segment symmetrical; ventral surface produced into a lobe. The basal tooth of Md ends in 3 cusps, the lowermost one of which is quite small

Species Candacia catula - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.236, Pl.32, Figs.1-6].
Female (from equatorial Pacific): 1, P5.

Male: 2-3, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 4, posterior part of thorax and urosome (dorsal); 5, P5; 6, right P5.
Nota: Posterior thoracic margins symmetrical. Chela of right P5 small; the thumb of the chela with a long spine protruding from its tip.

Species Candacia catula - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : N. Phukham in Species diversity of calanoid copepods in Thai waters, Andaman Sea (Master of Science, Univ. Bangkok). 2008. [p.143, Fig.17].
Female (from W Malay Peninsula): a, habitus (ventral); b, urosome (lateral, right side); c, P5.

Male: d, habitus (dorsal); e, P5.

Body length after the drawings: F: = 1.636 mm; M = 1.316 mm.

Species Candacia catula - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 issued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.83, Fig.46].
Female (from 03°40'S, 128°10'E): A, habitus (dorsal); B, 5th metasomal somite and urosome (dorsal); C, idem (lateral right side); D, Mx2; E, P3; F, P5; G, right caudal ramus (dorsal).

Male: H, habitus (dorsal); I, 5th metasomal somite and urosome (dorsal); J, 5th metasomal somite and urosomal somites 1 and 2 (lateral right side); K, 16th to 19th segments of right A1; L, P5 (posterior view).

Species Candacia catula - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 Issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva, C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999, Vol. 2, Copepoda; [p.1064, Fig. 7.363: Candacia catula ]. Ur = urosome.

Female characteristics: No spines or spine-like processes present on genital segment; in dorsal view, genital segment with distinctly conxex protrusion on each side; in lateral view, genital segment with ventral, rounded protrusion directed posteriad.
Inner edge setae present on terminal segment of P5.
- Urosomal segment 2 without lateral,or ventral protrusion and without spine-like process arising from ventral surface.
- Posterior prosomal corners pointed.

Male characteristics: Left posterior corner of prosome pointed.
- In dorsal view, genital segment without process or proyrusion.
- Proximal spine on Mx2 lobe 5 considerably thicker that distal spine.

Species Candacia catula - Planche 10 of morphological figures

Planche 10 Issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 111, 1999. [p.167, Fig.117]. After Grenwood, 1978.
Female (from SW Pacific): A, urosome (lateral); B, same (dorsal); C, Mx2.

male (from SW Pacific): D, end of Md blade; E, P5.

Species Candacia catula - Planche 11 of morphological figures

Planche 11 Issued from : M.S. Kos in Field guide for plankton. Zool Institute USSR Acad., Vol. I, 1972. After Brodsky, 1962.
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2 corners of the last thoracic segment and abdomen (dorsal view); 3, abdomen (ventral view); 4, P5.
Male: 5, habitus (dorsal); 6, corners of the last thoracic segment and abdomen (dorsal); 7, P5.

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Cleve, 1904 a (p.186); Carl, 1907 (p.17); Sewell, 1912 (p.353, 367); 1914 a (p.229); 1932 (p.335); Rose, 1925 a (p.8); Wilson, 1942 a (p.174); Sewell, 1948 (p.323, 391, 408, 412, 422, 433); Yamazi, 1958 (p.151, Rem.); De Decker, 1964 (p.15, 19, 28); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.11); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.19); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Itoh, 1970 (tab.1); Timonin, 1971 (p.281, trophic group); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 600); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Dessier, 1983 (p.89, Tableau 1, Rem., %); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); De Decker, 1984 (p.317, 336: chart); Stephen, 1984 (p.161, 169, Distribution vs thermocline & geographic); Brinton & al., 1986 (p.228, Table 1); M. Lefèvre, 1986 (p.33); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Renon, 1987 (tab.2); Jimenez-Perez & Lara-Lara, 1988; Dessier, 1988 (tabl.1); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 a (tab.1); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Hirakawa & al., 1990 (tab.3); Othman & al., 1990 (p.561, 564, Table 1);Madhupratap & Haridas, 1990 (p.305, fig.4: vertical distribution night/day; fig.7: cluster); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Ohtsuka & Kubo, 1991 (p.538); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.69); Padmavati & Goswami, 1996 a (p.85, fig.3, Table 4, vertical distribution); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Wong & al, 1998 (tab.2); Noda & al., 1998 (p.55, Table 3, occurrence); Padmavati & al., 1998 (p.349); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1999 (p.284, tab.1); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Suarez-Morales & al., 2000 (p.751, tab.1); Madhupratap & al., 2001 (p. 1345, vertical distribution vs. O2, figs.4, 5: clusters, p.1353); Lo & al., 2001 (1139, tab.I); Uysal & al., 2002 (p.17, tab.1); Hwang & al., 2003 (p.193, tab.2); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Osore & al., 2004 (p.195); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Lo & al.*, 2004 (p.218, tab.1, fig.6); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.162: tab.1); Lopez-Ibarra & Palomares-Garcia, 2006 (p.63, Tabl. 1, seasonal abundance vs El-Niño); Hwang & al., 2006 (p.943, tabl. I); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.23); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); Lan Y.C. & al., 2008 (p.61, Table 1, % vs stations); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2008 (p.153, Table 2, fig.5, occurrence vs geographic distribution, indicator species); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2008 (p.46, table 2, abundance vs moonsons); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Lopez Ibarra, 2008 (p.1, Table 1: abundance, Table 2: Rem.); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Tab.1); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.518); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010 (p.913, Table 2); Cornils & al., 2010 (p.2076, Table 3); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance); Xu & Gao, 2011 (p.514, figs.3, 4, Table 2: optimal salinity); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Kâ & Hwang, 2011 (p.155, Table 3: occurrence %); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2); Tutasi & al., 2011 (p.791, Table 2, abundance distribution vs La Niña event); Guo & al., 2011 (p.567, table 2, indicator); Pillai H.U.K. & al., 2011 (p.239, Table 3, vertical distribution); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2011 (p.47, Table 2, occurrences vs mesh sizes); Johan & al., 2012 (2013) (p.1, Table 1); Tseng & al., 2012 (p.621, Table 3: abundance); Jang M.-C & al., 2012 (p.37, abundance and seasonal distribution); Lavaniegos & al., 2012 (p. 11, Appendix); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, pers. comm.); Tseng & al., 2013 (p.507, seasonal abundance); Hwang & al., 2014 (p.43, Appendix A: seasonal abundance); Lopez-Ibarra & al., 2014 (p.453, Table 2, biogeographical affinity); Nakajima & al., 2015 (p.19, Table 3: abundance); Jerez-Guerrero & al., 2017 (p.1046, Table 1: temporal occurrence); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, Table 1: occurrence)

Distribution

NZ: 11

Carte de distribution de Candacia catula par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Candacia catula for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Candacia catula for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Candacia catula for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Espèce Candacia catula - Carte de distribution 5

Carte 5 issued from : T.J. Lawson in Marine Biology, 1977, 43. [Fig.5, p.77].
Distribution map for the Indian Ocean.

Espèce Candacia catula - Carte de distribution 6

Carte 6 issued from : Mulyadi in Treubia, 1997, 31 (2). [p.109, Fig.16].
Distribution of Candaciidae in Indonesian waters. 3: C. catula.

Carte 7 Issued from : M. Madhupratap & P. Haridas in J. Plankton Res., 12 (2). [p.311, Fig.4].
Vertical distribution of calanoid copepod (mean +1 SE), abundance No/100 m³. 27- Candacia catula.
Night: shaded, day: unshaded.
Samples collected from 6 stations located off Cochin (India), SE Arabian Sea, November 1983, with a Multiple Closing Plankton Net (mesh aperture 300 µm), in vertical hauls at 4 depth intervalls (0-200, 200-400, 400-600, 600-1000 m).

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

South Africa (E & W), Medit. (Monaco, Lebanon Basin), G. of Suez, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Madagascar (Nosy-Bé), Rodrigues Is. - Seychelles, Monbasa, Sri Lanka, Mascarene Basin, India (Goa - Gujarat), Natal, Indian, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea (Barren Island), W Malay Peninsula (Andaman Sea), Ambon Bay, W Australia, Thailand, Indonesia-Malaysia,Ambon Vay, Bintulu coast, Java (Jakarta Bay-Seribu Islands), Lombok Sea Flores Sea, Tioman Is., N Celebes, China Seas (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan (S, E, SW, W, NW, N, NE), S Korea, Korea Strait, Japan Sea, Japan, Kuchinoerabu Is., Tanabe Bay, W Pacif. (equatorial), Australia (Great Barrier, Moreton Bay, Shark Bay, North West Cape, G. of Carpentaria), New Caledonia, California, Baja California (Bahia Magdalena, W), G. of California, La Paz, W Mexico, G. of Tehuantepec, W Costa Rica, Clipperton Is., Panama, Bahia Cupica (Colombia), Bikini, Pacif. (equatorial), Moorea Is., Galapagos-Ecuador, Peru

Citations

N: 127 (Medit.: 1, Red Sea: 2; Indian: 40; Indo-Malaysia: 8; Pacif.: 73)

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(34) F: 1,32; (46) F: 1,6-1,45; M: 1,55-1,4; (91) F: 1,65-1,4; M: 1,6-1,3; (101) F: 1,67-1,53; M: 1,62-1,43; (104) F: 1,7; M: 1,3; (120) F: 1,48-1,35; M: 1,48-1,32; (150) F: 1,67-1,55; M: 1,55-1,45; (290) F: 1,65-1,5; M: 1,5-1,48; (778) F: 1,6-1,55; M: 1,38-1,32; (786) F: 1,46; (991) F: 1,4-1,67; M: 1,3-1,62; (1122) F: 1,6; M: 1,35; {F: 1,32-1,70; M: 1,30-1,62}

The mean female size is 1.540 mm (n = 20; SD = 0.1159), and the mean male size is 1.442 mm (n = 18; SD = 0.1144). The size ratio (male : female) is 0.92 (n = 10; SD = 0.0702).

Remarques

épipélagique.
Rose (1925 a) et Uysal & al. (2002) signalent cette espèce pour la première fois en Méditerranée (Monaco et bassin Levantin NW). Lessepsian migration possible.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 01/12/2020