Candacia curta - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Candacia curta Dana, 1849 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Calanoida

détails

Superfamille Diaptomoidea

détails

Famille Candaciidae

détails

Genre Candacia

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Candace curta Dana,1849; Giesbrecht,1892 (p.424, 439, figs.F,M);
Candace intermedia T. Scott, 1894 b (p.61, figs.F,M);
Candacia intermedia : Pesta, 1941 (p.158);
Candace pectinata (part.) : Brady, 1883 (p.67);
C. bicornuta Mori, 1932 a (p.170, figs.F,M); Pesta, 1941 (p.158); Sewell, 1948 (p.408, 410)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.129); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.235, 251); Esterly, 1905 (p.196, figs.M); A. Scott, 1909 (p.152, Rem.); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.357); Sars, 1925 (p.351); Farran, 1929 (p.210, 272); Sewell, 1932 (p.335); Tanaka, 1935 a (p.212, figs.F,M, juv.); Farran, 1936 a (p.114); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.83, figs.F,M); Pesta, 1941 (p.160, figs.F,M); Wilson, 1942 a (p.174, fig.F); Sewell, 1947 (p.246); Marques, 1953 (p.120); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.310); 1957 a (p.11); Marques, 1958 (p.216); Chiba, 1956 (p.37, figs. Juv.M, Rem.); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.139, figs.F,M); Grice, 1962 (p.231, figs.F,M); 1963 (p.175, figs.F,M); Paiva, 1963 (p.69, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.244); Vervoort, 1965 (p.159, Rem.); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.90, figs.F,M); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.92, figs.F,M); Vidal, 1968 (p.40, figs.F,M); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.196, figs.F, M, Rem.); Lee & al., 1971 (p.1150); Marques, 1973 (p.243); Lawson, 1977 (p.71, tab.2,3,4, fig.3,5); Dawson & Knatz, 1980 (p.8, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.657, figs.F,M, Rem.); Zheng & al., 1982 (p.67, figs.F); Baessa-de-Aguiar, 1989 (1992) (p.113, figs.F,M); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.753, Pl.74,78: F,M); Mulyadi, 1997 a (p.85, Redescr.F,M, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.885, 956, figs.F,M); Conway & al., 2003 (p.107, figs.F,M, Rem.); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.84, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.446, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : O. Tanaka in Suisan Gakkai Ho, Tokyo, 1935, 6 (4). [Pl.II, p.219; Pl.III, p.221].
Female: 9, habitus (dorsal view); 10, last thoracic segment and urosome; 11, Mx2; 12, segment 3 of exopodite of P3; 13, P5.

Male: 1, habtus (dorsal view); 2, last thoracic segment (lateral view); 3, A1 (right side); 4, P5.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.36, 3-8].
Female (from E China Sea): 3, habitus (dorsal); 4, urosome (ventral); 5, P5 (posterior).

Male: 6, habitus (dorsal); 7, right A1 (16th-18th segments); 8, P5 (posterior).

Species Candacia curta - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.51, figs.7-10].
Female: 7, posterior part cephalothorax and urosome (lateral right side); 8, idem (dorsal); 9, idem (ventral); 10, P5.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.52, fig.1].
Male: 1, P5.
Nota: left P5 is slightly different from that Grice (1962) and Paiva (1963), with 4 outer spines and 1 seta on the distal segment

Species Candacia curta - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.67, Fig.38].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, urosome (lateral, right side); c, idem (ventral); d, P5.
Scale bar in mm.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : C.O. Esterly in Univ. Calif. Publs. Zool., 1905, 2 (4). [p.196, Fig.46].
Male (from San Diego Region): a, last thoracic segment and genital segment (lateral); b, same (dorsal); c, P5 (right leg at right of figure).

Species Candacia curta - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 57, Figs.1-5].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 3, urosome (ventral); 4, P5.

Male: 2, habitus (dorsal); 5, P5.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 issued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 56, Figs.1-8].
Female: 2, habitus (dorsal); 3, P5; 4, P3; 5, Mx2; 6, urosome (ventral); 7, P4.

Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 8, P5.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.232, Pl.30, Figs.10-14].
Female (from equatorial Pacific): 10-11, habitus (dorsal and lateral); 12, urosome (ventral); 13, Md (biting edge); 14, P5.
Nota: Genital segment slightly asymmetrical in dorsal view., with a spine-like protrusion on the ventral side; this spine-like originates from the right side of the segment.
The basal tooth of Md has 3 cusps, the lowermost one of which arises from behind the other two.
Tgere are 2 points on the distal end of P5 and another point a short distance back of the distal end

Species Candacia curta - Planche 10 of morphological figures

Planche 10 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.233, Pl.31, Figs.1-3].
Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, posterior part of thorax and genital segment (right side); 3, P5.
Nota: Right posterior thoracic margin ends in a hooked spine-like point and there is a curved, pointed protrusion from the right side of the genital segment.
Chela of P5 characteristic.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 11 of morphological figures

Planche 11 issued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.85, Fig.47].
Female (from Banda Sea): A, habitus (dorsal); B, angle of the 5th metasomam somite and urosome (lateral left side); C, genital somite (ventral); D, P3; E, P5 (anterior view).

Female (immature): F, habitus (dorsal); G, 5th metasomal somite and urosome (lateral right side); H, P5.

Male: I, habitus (dorsal); J, 5th metasomal somite and 1st and 2nd urosomal somite (lateral right side); K, P5 (posterior view).

Species Candacia curta - Planche 12 of morphological figures

Planche 12 Issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva, C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999, Vol. 2, Copepoda; [p.1064, Fig. 7.365: Candacia curta ]. Ur = urosome; Pd = pedigerous segment; Gns = genital segment; r = right leg; l = left leg.

Female characteristics (from key, p.956) :
- Spine-like process present on ventral side of genital segment.
- No inner edge setae present on terminal segment of P5.
- Urosomal segment 2 without lateral or ventral protrusion and without spine-like process arising from ventral surface.
- Posterior corners of prosome pointed.

Male characteristics (from key, p.956) :
- In lateral view, right posterior prosome corner not truncate, and not reaching posterior border of genital segment and turned upwards.
- Right A1 with segments 19 and 20 fused or partially fused.
- Right A1 with segments 17 and 18 separate.
- Right A1 with segments 2 and 3 fused.
- In dorsal view, genital segment with process.
- Left posterior corner of the prosome pointed.

Species Candacia curta - Planche 13 of morphological figures

Planche 13 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf. 39, figs. 8, 12].
Female: 8, Thoracic segment 5 and abdominal segments 1 and 2 (lateral); 12, urosome (ventral).

Species Candacia curta - Planche 14 of morphological figures

Planche 14 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf. 39, figs. 9, 10].
Male: 9, thoracic segment 5 and abdominal segments 1 and 2 (lateral); 10, same (dorsal).

Species Candacia curta - Planche 15 of morphological figures

Planche 15 Issued from : M.C. Kos in Field guide for plankton. Zool Institute USSR Acad., Vol. I, 1972. As Candacia aethiopica. After Mori, 1937, redrawn from Brodsky, 1962/
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, corner of the last thoracic segment and abdomen (ventral); 4, same (lateral); 5, genital segment (ventral); 6, P5.
Male: 7, A1 (grasping segments); 8, P5.

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Cleve, 1904 a (p.186); Carl, 1907 (p.17); Wilson, 1942 a (p.174); Sewell, 1948 (p.391, 396, 408, 412, 414, 433, 443, 450, 457, 460); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.181); Yamazi, 1958 (p.151, Rem.); Fagetti, 1962 (p.33); Cervigon, 1962 (p.181, tables: abundance distribution); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.9, 15); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Gaudy, 1963 (p.28, Rem.); Björnberg, 1963 (p.56, Rem.); De Decker, 1964 (p.15, 19, 27); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.11); Neto & Paiva, 1966 (p.27, Table III); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Delalo, 1968 (p.138); Binet & al., 1972 (p.71); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table I: vertical distribution vs day/night, Table II: %, Table IV: seasonal abundance); Björnberg, 1973 (p.349, 385); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Dessier, 1979 (p.206); Arashkevich & al., 1982 (p.477, Table 2 cont., diet); Vives, 1982 (p.294); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Dessier, 1983 (p.89, Tableau 1, Rem., %); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); De Decker, 1984 (p.317); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2); Greze & al., 1985 (p.8); Brinton & al., 1986 (p.228, Table 1); Chen Y.-Q., 1986 (p.205, Table 1: abundance %, Table 2: vertical distribution); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Brenning, 1987 (p.28, spatial distribution, T-S diagram, Rem.); Jimenez-Perez & Lara-Lara, 1988; Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 a (tab.1); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Echelman & Fishelson, 1990 a (tab.2); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Ohtsuka & Kubo, 1991 (p.541); Samba Diouf, 1991 (p.104); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Suarez & Gasca, 1991 (tab.2); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); Palomares Garcia & Vera, 1995 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.69); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (tab.2,3); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Noda & al., 1998 (p.55, Table 3, occurrence); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Neumann-Leitao & al., 1999 (p.153, tab.2); Onishchik, 1999 (p.76); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Suarez-Morales & al., 2000 (p.751, tab.1); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Rebstock, 2001 (tab.2); 2002 (p.71, Table 3, 6, Figs.2, climatic variability); Hernandez-Trujillo & Suarez-Morales, 2002 (p.748, tab.1); Beaugrand & al., 2002 (p.179, figs.5, 6); Hwang & al., 2003 (p.193, tab.2); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Osore & al., 2004 (p.195); Razai & al., 2004 (p.490, tab.2); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Kazmi, 2004 (p.228); Camisotti & al., 2005 (p.99); Lopez-Ibarra & Palomares-Garcia, 2006 (p.63, Tabl. 1, seasonal abundance vs El-Niño); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.162: tab.1); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.137, tab.2, 3, Rem.); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); Lan Y.C. & al., 2008 (p.61, Table 1, % vs stations); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Miyashita & al., 2009 (p.815, Tabl.II); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010 (p.913, Table 2); Cornils & al., 2010 (p.2076, Table 3); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2); Tutasi & al., 2011 (p.791, Table 2, abundance distribution vs La Niña event); Teuber & al., 2013 (p.1, Table 1, 2, abundance vs oxygen minimum zone, respiration rates); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, pers. comm.); Tseng & al., 2013 (p.507, seasonal abundance); Hirai & al., 2013 (p.1, Table I, molecular marker); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Fierro Gonzalvez, 2014 (p.1, Tab. 3, 5, occurrence, abundance); Zakaria & al., 2016 (p.1, Table 1, Rem.); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, Table 1: occurrence)

Distribution

NZ: 18

Carte de distribution de Candacia curta par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Candacia curta for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Candacia curta for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Candacia curta for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Espèce Candacia curta - Carte de distribution 5

Carte 5 Chart of 1996

Espèce Candacia curta - Carte de distribution 6

Carte 6 issued from : T.J. Lawson in Marine Biology, 1977, 43. [Fig.5, p.79].
Distribution map for the Indian Ocean.

Espèce Candacia curta - Carte de distribution 7

Carte 7 issued from : Mulyadi in Treubia, 1997, 31 (2). [p.109, Fig.16].
Distribution of Candaciidae in Indonesian waters. 4: C. curta.

Espèce Candacia curta - Carte de distribution 8

Carte 8 issued from : G.A. Rebstock in Global change Biology, 2002, 8. [p.77, Fig.2 p].
Climatic regime shifts and decadal-scale variability in calanoid copepod populations off southern California (31°-35°N, 117°-122°W.
Cumulative sums of nonseasonal anomalies from the long-term means of copepod abundance from years 1950 to 2000.
A negative slope indicates a period of below-average anomalies; a positive slope indicates a period of above-average anomalies. Abrupt changes in slope indicate step changes. Step changes are marked with arrow (upward-pointing for increases).
The October 1966 cruise (prior to the increase in sampling depth), March 1976 cruise (prior to the 1976-77 climatic regime shift), and October 1988 cruise (prior to the hypothesized 1989 climatic regime shift) are marked with vertical lines.

Espèce Candacia curta - Carte de distribution 9

Carte 9 issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 36. Jahrgang 1987. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 2. [p.27, Fig.1].
Spatial distribution for Candacia curta, C. armata, C. bipinnata, C. paenelongimana, C. varicans (as varians), C. pachydactyla, C. longimana, C. ethiopica, Paracandacia simplex ( = C. simplex) from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W, for different expeditions (V1: Dec. 1972- Jan. 1973; V2: Feb/Mar. 1973; VI: May 1974; IV: Jun./Jul. 1972).

Espèce Candacia curta - Carte de distribution 10

Carte 10 issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock - 36. Jahrgang 1987. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 2. [p.28, Fig.2].
T-S Diagram for Candacia curta, C. armata, C. bipinnata, C. paenelongimana, C. varicans, C. pachydactyla, C. longimana, C. ethiopica, Paracandacia simplex ( = C. simplex) from 8° S - 26° N; 16°- 20° W.
So: water from south; ND: surface water fom north; SD: surface water from south.

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

South Africa (E & W), Angola, Baia Farta, Congo, off N St. Helena Is., off Gabon, off E Sao Tomé , G. of Guinea, off Lagos, Ivorian shelf, Dakar, Cape Verde Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, Canary Is., off Madeira, Brazil, off Rio de Janeiro, off Natal, off Amazon, Caribbean Colombia, Cariaco Basin, Caribbean Sea, Yucatan, G. of Mexico, Cuba, Florida, Sargasso Sea, W Medit. (Alboran Sea, Gulf of Annaba, W Egyptian coast), G. of Aqaba, Red Sea, G. of Aden, G. of Oman, Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Madagascar (Tulear, Nosy Bé), Rodrigues Is. - Seychelles, Natal, Mascarene Basin, Indian, India (Lawson's Bay), Nicobar Is., Nankauri Harbour, Straits of Malacca, Amboine Bay, Indonesia-Malaysia, Flores Sea, SW Celebes, China Seas (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan (S, SW, E, NW, NE), S Korea, Japan Sea, Japan, Kuchinoerabu Is., Izu region, Tanabe Bay, off Alaska, Pacif. (W equatorial), Australia (Great Barrier), Bikini Is., California, W Baja California, Bahia Magdalena, G. of California, La Paz, G. of Tehuantepec, W Mexico, Pacif. (equatorial), W Colombia, off Peruvian coast, Easter Is., Galapagos-Ecuador, Chile (off Valparaiso, Concepcion)

Citations

N: 157 (N Atlant.: 36; S Atlant.: 25; Medit.: 4; Red Sea: 5; Indian: 23; Indo-Malaysia: 10; Pacif.: 64)

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(16) F: 2,45-1,82; M: 2,35-1,9; (34) F: 2,35; M: 2,28; (46) F: 2,7-2,6; M: 2,65-2,4; (73) F: 2,66-2,58; M: 2,31-2,17; (91) F: 2,7-2,2; M: 2,65-2,2; (101) F: 2,62-2,28; M: 2,34-2,2; (120) F: 2,4; M: 2,54; (142) M: 1,5; (150) F: 2,63-2,5; (151) F: 2,23; M: 2,14; (180) F: 2,2; 2,18; M: 2,06; (187) F: 2,55-2,4; M: 2,5-2,2; (237) F: 2,1, M: 2,3; (290) F: 2,5-2,45; M: 2,25-2,2; (778) F: 2,14; M: 2,2; (806) F: 2,3-2,15; M: 2,15; (991) F: 1,82-2,7; M: 1,9-2,65; (1023) F: 2,46; (1110) F: 2,1-2,9; M: 2,1-2,7; (1122) F: 2,14; M: 2,2; (1125) F: 2,2; (1230) F: 2,2-2,7; M: 2,2-2,7; {F: 1,82-2,90; M: 1,50-2,70}

The mean female size is 2.375 mm (n = 32; SD = 0.2583), and the mean male size is 2.261 mm (n = 27; SD = 0.2619). The size ratio (male : female ) is 0.92 (n = 17; SD = 0.2358).

Remarques

épi-bathypélagique.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 14/06/2021