Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille )
        Acartiidae ( Famille )
            Acartia ( Genre )
                Acanthacartia ( Sous-Genre )
Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae  Gurney, 1927   (F,M)
Syn.: ? Acartia hamata Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.104, figs.F); 1942 (p., Figs.M); Kos, 1972 (Vol. I, figs. F, M, Rem.); Peterson, 1975 (p.28, Rem., abundance); Ueda & al., 1983 (p.165, table 1, 2, 4, swarms); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Kazmi, 2004 (p.228, Rem.: p.232); Jungbluth & Lenz, 2013 (p.630, Table I);
A. ransoni : Vaissière, 1954 (p.358)
Ref.:
Gurney, 1927 (p.156, figs.F,M, Rem.); Grice, 1964 (p.262, figs.F,M, Rem.); Lakkis, 1984 (p.298, figs.F,M, Rem.); Nishida, 1985 (p.136, figs.F,M, Rem.); Dussart, 1989 (p.14, 116: figs.F,M); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.670, Pl.18,19: F,M); Bradford-Grieve, 1999 (N°181, p.5, figs.F,M); Barthélémy, 1999 (p.858, 864, 869: Rem., figs.F); 1999 a (p.9, Fig.24, A-F); Conway & al., 2003 (p.102, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.431, figs.F,M, Rem.); Al-Yamani & al., 2011 (p.82, figs.F,M)
Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G.D. Grice in Crustaceana, 1964, 6 (4). [p.260, Figs.38-40].
Female: 38, P5.

Male: 39, P5; 40, idem (other side).


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Nishida in Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1985, 30 (1/3). [p.135, Fig.6, a-d].
Female (from Kabira Bay, Ishigaki Is.): a, 5th thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); b, P5.

Male: c, 5th thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); d, P5.


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (2nd edit., 1964). [Pl.51, Figs.1-5]. ? As Acartia hamata; (Cf. Acartia bispinosa)
Female: 1, forehead (ventral); 2, anal segment and caudal rami (dorsal); 3, P5; 4-5, habitus (lateral and dorsal, respectively).


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.-M. Bathélémy in J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 1999, 79. [p.862, Fig.5, A-C].
Scanning electon miccrograph. Female (from Tahiti): A, genital double-somite (ventral), note the fragmented genital area with lateral genital stuctures (arrows); B, idem (left lateral); C, detail of the left genital structure; note the anterior thickening (arrow) prolonged by a small cuticular flap similar to an operculum (*).
Scale bars: 0.050 mm (A, B); 0.010 mm (C).


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in Palao trop. biol. Stn Stud., 1942, 2 (3). [Pl.X, Figs.1, 2]. As Acartia hamata.
Male (from Palao Island): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, P5 (posterior view).


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : M. Chihara & M. Murano in An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan, 1997. [p.676, Pl. 18, fig.7 a-c].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, P5; c, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal).

Nota: numbers show characteristics of this species to compare with A. tumida, A. steueri.


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : M. Chihara & M. Murano in An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan, 1997. [p.677, Pl. 19, fig.7 a-d].
Male: a, habitus (dorsal); b, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal) c, P5.

Nota: numbers show characteristics of this species to compare with A. steueri, A. tumida.


Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : R. Gurney in Trans. zool. Soc. London, 1927, 22. [p.157, Fig.22].
Female (Suez Canal): A, habitus (dorsal); B, abdomen (dorsal); C, P5.

Male: D, abdomen (dorsal); E, abdomen (lateral); F, P5.

Nota female:
- Body slender.
- last thoracic somite rounnded, with a row of 4 to 5 small teeth (as in A. clausi).
- Proportion of thorax to abdomen (included furca) 84 : 24.
- Abdomen 3-segmented.
- Genital somite (= double-somite) longer than somites 2 and 3 combined, and as wide as long. This double-somite has a few small lateral hairs, but there are no dorsal spines on this or succeeding somites.
Rostral filaments present, very slender.
- A1 reaches to end of 2nd abdominal somite.
- P5P5 basal segment short and broad; length 16, breadth 12. Terminal spine rather stout and curved, smooth.

Nota male:
- Abdomen and thorax 58 : 110.
- last thoracic somite rounded and with teeth as in female.
- Abdomen 5-segmented
- 1st abdominal somite with lateral hairs.
- Abdominal somites 2, 3, 4 with posterior row of very minute denticles, dorsally.
- Furcal rami [= caudal rami] short and broad, with inner hairs.
- A1 reaches nearly to end of thorax.
- Right P5: exopod with a process on posterior side bearing a slender seta; 2nd exopodal segment produced into a large inner lobe. 2nd exopodal segment of left leg with a stout terminal spine and a curved anterior seta.

For Gurney, this species very closely resembles A. bifilosa, from which it is separated only by some minute details.

Ref. compl.:
Sewell, 1948 (p.441); Lakkis, 1976 (p.84); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Kimmerer & McKinnon, 1985 (p.149); M. Lefèvre, 1986 (p.33, 40); Yen & al., 1992 (p.495, tab.1, mechanorecptors); 25); Ueda, 1985 (p.1McKinnon & Ayukai, 1996 (p.595); Go & al., 1997 (tab.1, comme Acarita: lapsus calami); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.8, 65, 78); Lenz & al., 2000 (p.338); Belmonte & Potenza, 2001 (p.173); El-Serehy & al., 2001 (p.116, Table 1: abundance vs transect in Suez Canal); Zenetos & al., 2005 (p.63, Rem.: p.82, casual occurrence); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Tab.1); Zenetos & al., 2010 (p.397); Saitoh & al., 2011 (p.85, Table 4, 5); El-Serehy & al., 2013 (p.2099, Rem.: p.2101); Mojib & al., 2014 (p.2740, blue-pigment); Ohtsuka & Nishida, 2017 (p.565, Table 22.1); Abo-Taleb & Gharib, 2018 (p.139, Table 5, occurrence %).
NZ: 6 + 1 douteuse

Carte de distribution de Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae par zones géographiques
Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Carte de distribution 3
Carte de 1996
Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Carte de distribution 4Issued from : N. Mojib & al. in Molecular Ecology, 2014, 23. [p.2742, Fig.1 (part.)
Photomicrograph of the blue-pigmented copepod Acartia fossae from the Red Sea: 22.4575°N, 39.0305°E in May 2012, to analyse carotenoid-protein complexes responsible for blue coloration.
Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Carte de distribution 5issued from : J. Yen, P.H. Lenz, D.V. Gassie & D.K. Hartline in J. Plankton Res., 1992, 14 (4). [p.502, Fig. 4].
Neural activity from the A1 of Acartia fossae from Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.
Left side: spontaneous background activity. Right side: responses to a variety of mechanical stimuli (tap). All recordings are 40 ms long.
Compare with Labidocera madurae, Euchirella curticauda, Undinula vulgaris, Pleuromamma xiphias.
Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Carte de distribution 6issued from : J. Yen, P.H. Lenz, D.V. Gassie & D.K. Hartline in J. Plankton Res., 1992, 14 (4). [p.504, Fig. 5B].
Neural activity recorded from the A1 of Acartia fossae (from Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii) in response to an increase in the amplitude of the stimulus displacement from 0.14 to 2.2 µm.
Form of the stimulus (output of displacement gauge) is depicted as the bottom displacement trace
Compare with Labidocera madurae.
Espèce Acartia (Acanthacartia) fossae - Carte de distribution 7issued from : J. Yen, P.H. Lenz, D.V. Gassie & D.K. Hartline in J. Plankton Res., 1992, 14 (4). [p.508, Fig. 10].
Neural activity recorded from the A1 of Acartia fossae (from Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii) in response to a single-cycle, 1.76 µm displacement of the entire A1.
(A) Initial distal bend followed by a proximal bend of all setae. (B) Proximal followed by distal bend of all setae.
The lower trace depicts the stimulus.
Loc:
Medit. (Lebanon), Suez Canal, Bitter Lakes, El Kantara, Lake Timsah Hurghada, Port Taufik Red Sea, Arabian Gulf (Kuwait), Indian (Madagascar, Nosy Bé), Arabian Sea, China Seas (East China Sea), Ishigaki Is., Okinawa (Kabira Bay, Lagoon), ? Japan (Tanabe Bay ! (inYamazi, 1958), Palau Is., SE & W Australia (Melbourne, Exmouth Gulf), Pacif. (Hawaii, Kanneohe Bay, Society Is., Tuamotu, Moorea Is.: lagoon), Okinawa, S Korea.
N: 36
Lg.:
(91) F: ±1,06; (178) F: 1,03; M: 1-0,91; (325) F: 1,4-1,03; M: 1,3-0,91; (866) F: 1,1-1,3; M: 1,2; (991) F: 1,03-1,4; M: 0,91-1,3; (1085) F: 0,9-1,2; M: 0,9-1,1; {F: 0,90-1,40; M: 0,91-1,30}
Rem.: La présence de cette espèce en Méditerranée E (côtes libanaises) pourrait être due à une migration lessepsienne.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 18/11/2022

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Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 19 mars 2024]

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