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Copépodes planctoniques marins
Metridia ornata  Brodsky, 1950   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Ordre Calanoida
Famille Metridinidae

Synonymie

Metridia sp. Giesbrecht, 1895 c (p.257)

Références

Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.303, figs.F,M); Vaupel-Klein, 1970 (Rem., p.36, 43: Tabl.III); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.837, tab.6); Markhaseva, 2001 (p.48, figs.F,M); Yamaguchi & al., 2002 (p.1007, tab.1);

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.69, Figs.184-187].
Female: 184, habitus (dorsal view); 185, idem (idem (right lateral view); 186, idem (dorsal view); 187, idem (right lateral view); specimens of two stations.

Nota : Cephalosome without collar on either side. Rostrum of 2 haired filaments at subdivided base. Genital somite nearly 2.1 times as long as wide (dorsal view), with elongate spermathecae both either dark or light. Caudal rami about 5-6 times as long as wide. A1 24-segmented exceeding by 2-3 distal segments the body length. Oral parts and Mxp as in M. ferrarii.
Planche 2 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.70, Figs.188-198].
Female: 188, urosome 4 and anal somite (dorsal view); 189-190, caudal rami (dorsal view); 191, caudal ramus (right lateral view); 192-193, cephalon in anterior view; 194-195, cephalosome (right lateral view); 196, genital somite (right lateral view); 197, idem (ventral view); 198, rostrum. From different specimens.
Planche 3 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.71, Figs.199-209].
Female: 199-200, genital somite (ventral view); 201-203, idem (right lateral view); 204, right A1 (segments 1-6); 205, idem (segments 7-10); 206, idem (segments11-15); 207, idem (segments 16-18); 208, idem (segments 19-22); 209, idem (segments 23-24). After specimens from different stations.
Planche 4 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.72, Figs.210-215].
Female: 210, first leg (coxopod, basipod and endopod); 211, idem (exopod); 212, second leg; 213, idem (right endopod); 214, idem (left endopod); 215, third leg. After specimens from different stations
Planche 5 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.72, Figs.210-215].
Female: 210, first leg (coxopod, basipod and endopod); 211, idem (exopod); 212, second leg; 213, idem (right endopod); 214, idem (left endopod); 215, third leg. After specimens from different stations
Planche 6 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.73, Figs.216-220].

Female: 216-220, fifth legs (from different specimens).

Male: 221, habitus (dorsal view); 222, cephalosome; 223, cephalosome (anterior view).
Planche 7 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.74, Figs.224-236].
Male: 224, urosome; 225, anal segment and caudal rami; 226, second leg (exopod.1 and endopod.1); 227, idem (endopod.1-2); 228, left A1 (segments 1-6); 229, idem (segments 7-12); 230, idem (segments 13-15); 231, idem (segments 16-18); 232, (segments 19-21); 233, right A1 (segments 1-7); 234, idem (segments 8-15); 235, idem (segments 16-19); 236, idem (segments 20-25). From different specimens.

Nota : Prosome 1.1-1.2 times as long as urosome. Collar absent. Genital somite withou hairs at small projection on the right. Caudal rami about 4.8-6.6 times as long as wide. Left A1 geniculated, reaching the end of anal somite ; right A1 reaching the middle length of caudal rami.
Planche 8 issued from : E.L. Markhaseva in Zoosystematica Rossica, 2001, 9 (1). [p.75, Figs.237-243].
Male: 237, left fifth leg; 238, idem (coxopod, basipod and exopod.1); 239, idem (exopod;2-3, other position); 240, idem (exopod.2, other position): 241, idem (exopod.3, other position); 242-243, right fifth leg (different positions).
Planche 9 Issued from : K.A. Brodskii in Calanoida of the Far Eastern Seas and Polar Basin of the USSR. Opred. Fauna SSSR, 1950, 35 (Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967) [p.304, Fig.210].
Female (NW Pacific: 35° N, 125° W): habitus (dorsal and lateral left side); S2En1, endopodal segment 1 of P2; S5, P5.

Male: habitus (dorsal); S5Le, left P5; S5Ri, right P5.

Références complémentaires

Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab. 3, gut contents); Ikeda & al., 2006 (p.1791, Table 2); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Table 6, Appendix 1); Homma & al., 2011 (p.29, Table 2, 3, abundance, feeding pattern: suspension feeders)

Distribution

NZ: 7

Carte de distribution de Metridia ornata par zones géographiques


Localisations

Bering Sea, S Aleutian Basin, off S Aleutian Is., Kamchatka, off E Japan, Station Knot, off British Columbia, off California, Antarct. (Pacif., Atlant., E Indian), Sub-Antarct. (Drake Passage), Sargasso Sea (off E Cape Cod)

Citations

N: 10

Dimensions (mm)

(22) F: 8,5-8; M: 9-8; {F: 8,00-8,50; M: 8,00-9,00}

Remarques

bathypélagique.
Cette espèce paraît bipolaire.
Sa présence dans la Mer des Sargasses est étonnante et ne s'explique que par les courants profonds polaires.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 17/01/2015