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Fiche d'espèce de Copépode |
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Calanoida ( Ordre ) |
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Spinocalanoidea ( Superfamille ) |
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Spinocalanidae ( Famille ) |
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Spinocalanus ( Genre ) |
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Spinocalanus abyssalis Giesbrecht, 1888 (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | no Spinocalanus abyssalis : Sars, 1903 (p.157, figs.M); With, 1915 (p.69); Jespersen, 1934 (p.51); 1940 (p.16);
S. brevicaudatus (part) Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.136);
no S. abyssalis pygmaeus Farran, 1926 (p.246); 1936 a (p.85); Grice, 1963 a (p.495);
S. abyssalis pygmaeus : Farran & Vervoort, 1951 g ( part., n° 39, p.3, figs.F);
S. parabyssalis Park, 1970 (part., p.483, figs.M, no F);
? S. major Esterly,1906 (p.55);
Spinocalanus sp. Tanaka, 1937 (part., p.253, figs.M, non F); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (part., p.132, fig.M, no F) | | | | Ref.: | | | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.209, Descr.F, figs.F); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.31); Farran, 1908 b (p.27, Rem.); Lysholm & Nordgaard, 1921 (p.10); ? Sars, 1925 (p.28); Farran, 1926 (part., p.242, Rem.); 1929 (part., p.227: small forms: F: 1,2-1,18); Tanaka, 1937 (p.253, figs.F, non M); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.11); Vervoort, 1946 (p.147, Rem.); Brodsky, 1950 (1967) (p.130, figs.F); Vervoort, 1951 (p.70, Rem.); ? 1957 (p.40, Rem.); ? Tanaka, 1956 c (p.389); ? 1960 (p.36); Vives, 1967 (p.551, fig.M); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.229, fig.F); Vaupel-Klein, 1970 (p.4, 10); Park, 1970 (p.475, 481, figs.F; Rem.: p.482); ? Minoda, 1971 (p.22); ? Bradford, 1971 b (p.17, figs.F,M); Grice, 1971 (p.275, 280, figs.F: I-J); Minoda, 1971 (part., p.22); Roe, 1975 (p.298, figs.M, Rem. M); Damkaer, 1975 (part., p.17, figs.F, Rem.F, no M); Brodsky & al., 1983 (p.250, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.878, 914, figs.F,M); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.833, figs.F,M, Rem.); Park & Ferrari, 2009 (p.143, Appendix 1); Blanco-Bercial & al., 2011 (p.103, Table 1, Biol. mol, phylogeny) |  issued from : Brodsky K.A., Vyshkvartseva N.V., Kos M.S. & Markhaseva E.L. in Opred. Faune SSSR, 1983, 135. [p.251, Fig.114]. Female.
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 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.18, Fig.4-10; p.63, Fig.148]. Female: 4, habitus (dorsal); 5, idem (left lateral side); 6, Mxp; 7, P1; 8, P2; 9, P3; 10, P4; 148, terminal segments of A1.
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 Issued from : T. S. Park in Bull. Mar. Sc., 1970, 20 (2). [p.]480, Figs.13-22]. Female: 13, habitus (dorsal); 14, idem (lateral left side); 15, A2; 16, Md; 17, Mx1; 18, Mxp; 19, P1 (anterior); 20, P2 (posterior); 21, P3 (posterior); 22, P4 (2nd and 3rd exopod segments broken off), posterior. Nota: A2 7-segmented (1st segment with or without a seta, 2nd segment with 3 setae, and 3rd to 6th segments each with a seta. Md: basis with 4 setae and some patches of stiff hairs. Mxp with a comb of spines on basis.
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 issued from : G.D. Grice & K. Hulsemann in J. Zool., 1965, 146. [p.230, Fig.7, a]. Female (from NE Atlant.): a, habitus (lateral left side).
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 Issued from : T. S. Park in Bull. Mar. Sc., 1970, 20 (2). [p.486, Figs.34-42]. As Spinocalanus parabyssalis. Male (from Caribbean Sea): 34, habitus (dorsal); 35, idem (lateral left side); 36, P5 (posterior). Nota: Prosome about twice as long as urosome. 2nd urosomal segment about 1.5 times as long as the 3rd. Exopod of right P5 reaching middle of 2nd segment of exopod of left P5; right endopod longer than left endopod.
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 issued from : G.D. Grice in Cah. Biol. Mar., 1971, XII. [p.278, Fig.3 I-J]. Female (from Medit.): I, habitus (lateral left side); J, Mxp (coxa and basis).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 36, Fig.49]; Female: abdomen (lateral, right side).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 13, Fig.42]; Female: 42, Md (mandibular blade).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.13, Fig. 43]. Female: 43, Mx1 (anterior view). B = basipod; Re = exopod; Ri : endopod; Li = inner lobe; Le = outer lobe.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 13, Figs.45, 47, 48 ]. Female: 45, Md (mandibular palp); 47, Mxp (anterior view); 48, Mx2 (posterior view). B = basipod; Ri = endopod; L = lobe; S = seta.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 13, Figs.44, 46 ]. Female: 44, P4 (posterior view); 46, P1 (anterior view). Si = inner seta; se = outer seta; St = terminal seta.; B = basipod; Ri3 = 3rd segment of endopod.
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 issued from : H.S.J. Roe in Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., London, 1975, 28 (7). [p.299, Fig.1, a-j]; Male (Cape verde Islands): a, base of A1; b, A2; c, Md; d, Mx2; e, Mxp; f, P1; g, P2; h, P3; i, P4; ; j, P5. Bar scale 0.1 mm unless indicated. Nota : No rostrum. A1 19-segmented (basal eught segments with large flattened sensory filaments, 1st segment with a small group of spines, reaches to about halfway along the 2nd abdominal segment. Cephalothorax arched dorsally, 1.7 times as long as the 5-segmented abdomen. head and 1st thoracic segment fused, 4th and 5th partially fused. 2rd thoracic segment has protruding corners in dorsal view. Anal segment very short, telescoped into the 4th abdominal segment. P5 reaches back to the hind edge of the 2nd abdominal segment.
| | | | | Ref. compl.: | | | Jespersen, 1939 (p.46, Rem., Table 25); Wilson, 1942 a (p.209); Sewell, 1948 (p.347, 495, 499, 545, 549, 559, 566, 568); ? C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.341); Østvedt, 1955 (p.14: Table 3), p.59; ? Fagetti, 1962 (p.16); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); M.W. Johnson, 1963 (p.89, Table 1, 2); Unterüberbacher, 1964 (p.20); Shmeleva, 1964 a (p.1068); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.223); Pavlova, 1966 (p.43); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.14); Matthews, 1967 (p.159, Table 1, Rem.); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.258, 266); Deevey, 1971 (p.225); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); 1972 a (p.331, Rem.); Björnberg, 1973 (p.322, 389); Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab. 3, gut contents); Vives & al., 1975 (p.35, tab.II, III); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, tab.2, Station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.290); Rudyakov, 1982 (p.208, Table 2); Kovalev & Schmeleva, 1982 (p.83); Roe, 1984 (p.356); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.58); Errhif & al., 1997 (p.423); Kosobokova & al., 1998 (tab.2); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.111); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Kosobokova & Hirche, 2000 (p.2029, tab.2); Holmes, 2001 (p.41); Sameoto & al., 2002 (p.13); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table1, N Atlantic Mid-Ridge); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.427); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2) | | | | NZ: | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loc: | | | Cosmopolite: Antarct. (Péninsule, Mer de Weddell, Atlant. SW, Indien, Pacif. SW, Mer de Ross), sub-Antarct. (Indien, Pacif. SE), Caribbean Colombia, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda: Station "S" (32°10'N, 64°30'W), off E Cape Cod, Atlant., Mer de Norvège, Raunefjorden (rare), Mer du Nord, Médit. (W, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Adriatique, Mer Egée), Indien, Pacif., Kuroshio zone, Arct. (bassin polaire), Mer de Laptev, Kejser Franz Joseph fjord (rare) | | | | N: | 84 | | | | Lg.: | | | (8) M: 1,22-1,06; (13) F: 1,32-0,85; ? (25) F: 2,2-1,7; M: 2,2-1,7; (31) F: 1,89-1,65; (38) F: 1,6-1,45; (47) F: 1,25-1,1; (88) M: 0,9; ? (102) F: 2-1; M: 1,9; (128) F: 1,98; (199) F: 1,6-0,83; (432) F: 1,5-1,2; (545) F: 1,3-1; {F: 0,83-1,98; M: 0,90-1,22} | | | | Rem.: | méso à bathypélagique.
Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 300-1000-2000 m.
Cette espèce semble présenter une migration nycthémérale inverse.
Certaines confusions existent entre cette espèce et S. brevicaudatus, S. terranovae; d’où une distribution géographique peu sûre.
Une différence peut être notée entre les figures de la P5 in Roe (1975) et Park (1970).
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais | | | Dernière mise à jour : 26/03/2013 | |
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 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :
Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversité et répartition géographique chez les Copépodes planctoniques marins. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr
[Accédé le 19 mai 2013] © copyright 2005-2012 CNRS, UPMC
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