Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille )
        Tortanidae ( Famille )
            Tortanus ( Genre )
                Eutortanus ( Sous-Genre )
Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus  Chen & Zhang, 1965   (F,M)
Ref.:
Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.118, 128, figs.F,M); Ohtsuka & al., 1992 (p.112, figs.F,M, Rem.); Ferrari & Ueda, 2005 (p.346, figs.juv,F,M)
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.53, 6-11].
Female (from Amoy, Formosa Strait): 6, habitus (dorsal); 7, idem (lateral right side); 8, P5 (anterior).
Nota: Head and 1st thoracic segment separate, 4th and 5th fused.
- Postero-lateral angles of last thoracic segment protuberant and symmetrical.
- Urosome 3-segmented.
- Anal segment longer than preceding segment, asymmetrical, its upper right side with a triangular process. Furcal rami large, 4 times as long as wide, right furcal seta longer than the left. P5 not very symmetrical (left longer than right), inner margin of both legs with bristles.

Male: 9, habitus (dorsal); 10, geniculated portion of right A1; 11, P5 (posterior).
Nota: Urosome 5-segmented, anal segment very short.
- Furcal rami like those of female.
- Right A1 geniculate, 17-segmented, anterior border of 13th-15th armed with denticles.
- Right P5 chelate


Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka, Y.H. Yoon & Y. Endo in The J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 1992, 27 (2). [p.115, Fig.2].
Female (from Somjin River, S Korea): A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral left side); C-E, 5th pedigerous somite and urosome (dorsal); F, idem (lateral right side); G, idem (lateral left side); H, genital operculum; I, A2; J, Md.
Nota: Cephalosome with transverse groove medially and dorsal median protuberance posteriorly.
- Head and 1st thoracic segment separate, 4th and 5th fused (suture line slifghtly visible in lateral view).
- Eye large, reddish.
- A1 17-segmented.
- A2 with coxa and basis partly fused, coxa with small medial seta, basis with 2 medial setae of unequal lengths; basis and endopod completely fused; endopod 2-segmented, proximal with 1 seta and row of spinules subterminally, distal with 6 setae terminally and row of spinules subterminally; exopod 3-segmented, proximal unarmed, middle with 3 setae, distal with 2 terminal setae.
- Endopod of Md: 2-segmented, proximal segmnt without seta, distal with 5 setae; exopod 5-segmented incompletely fused with 3 rows of minute spinules. Urosome 3-segmented, 2nd urosomal segment with posterior dorsal protuberance on right side, 3rd segment having large irregular dorsolateral process on anterior right side. Anal segment incompletely fused with left caudal ramus and almost completely with right one.
- variation: The dorsolateral process on the right side of the 3rd urosomal somite is slightly variable in shape


Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka, Y.H. Yoon & Y. Endo in The J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 1992, 27 (2). [p.116, Fig.3].
Female: A, A1; B, Mx1; C, Mx2; D, Mxp; E, P1.
Nota: Mx1 with basis, endopod and exopod completely absent; praecoxal arthrite stout, with 12 plumose setae and 1 minute setule (indicated by arrowhead); coxal endite with 3 stout, spinulose setae terminally. Mx2 with proximal and distal endites of praecoxa and coxa having 1, 2, 1 and 3 setae, respectively; basal endite with 1 developed and 2 minute setae; endopod with setal formula 1, 2, 2, 2 (1 seta on 2nd segment rudimentary). Mxp with setal formula on praecoxal and coxal endites: 0, 2, 2, 1; basis unarmed; endopod 1-segmented with 3 inner plumose setae and 1 outer seta.


Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka, Y.H. Yoon & Y. Endo in The J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 1992, 27 (2). [p.118, Fig.4].
Female: A, P2 (anterior); B, P3 (anterior); C, P4 (anterior); D, P5 (anterior).
Nota: Right and left coxal segments of P5 fused

Male: E, habitus (dorsal); F, 5th pedigerous somite and urosome (lateral right side, relatively stout sensilla indicated by arrows); G, idem (dorsal).
Nota: 4th and 5th pedigerous somites incompletely fused. Urosome 5-segmented. Genital somite with opening on left lateral side. 1st abdominal somite with 2 relatively stout sensilla ventrolaterally (indicated by arrows in fig.4 F. Anal somite separate from caudal rami. Right caudal ramus slightly longer than left.


Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka, Y.H. Yoon & Y. Endo in The J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 1992, 27 (2). [p.119, Fig.5 A-B].
Male: A, right A1; B, P5 (anterior).
Right A1 geniculate, indistinctly 16-segmented but consisting of 14 fully separated segments (geniculation between 14th and 15th). Right and left coxal segments of P5 fused; basis and 1st exopod segment of right leg fused; basis of left leg with outer seta subterminally, proximal exopod segment with short, thick spine subterminally, distal exopod segment with tuft of hairs and small seta on proximal inner margin, tuft of spinules along distal inner margin and 1 medial inner and 2 terminal short spines, terminal outer portion with 13 transverse and 3 longitudinal ridges.
Variation: The number of the ridges along the inner margin of right P5 is 24 or 25 (number of individuals examined: 3).


Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : S. Ohtsuka, Y.H. Yoon & Y. Endo in The J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 1992, 27 (2). [p.117].
Female: Seta (Arabic numerals) and spine (Roman numerals) of swimming legs P1 to P4.


Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesIssued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [p.130 ].
Comparison of distinguisehed features between T. dextribobatus, T. derjugini, denticulatus.

Ref. compl.:
Chen Q., 1983 (p.133); Dai & al., 1991 (tab.1); Myung & al., 1994 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.74); Ohtsuka & al., 1995 (p.159); Cordell & al., 1997 (p.2, 7, invasive species, % change 1980-1997); Orsi & Ohtsuka, 1999 (p.128); Bollens & al., 2002 (p.87); Hooff & Bollens, 2004 (p.167, predatory impact); Ohtsuka & al., 2008 (p.115, Table 6); Cordell & al., 2008 (p.753); Bollens & al., 2011 (p.1358, Table III, fig.8); Sakaguchi & al., 2011 (p.18, Table 2, occurrences); Winder & al., 12011 (p.749, figs.2, 6, invasion chronology); Moon & al., 2012 (p.1, Table 1); Soh & al., 2013 (p.723: Rem.); Zhang H. & al., 2013 (p.57, Rem. p.58); Seo & al., 2013 (p.448, Table 1, as dextrirobatus, occurrence); Park E.-O. & al., 2013 (p.165, Fig.5, distribution vs stations);
NZ: 3

Carte de distribution de Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus par zones géographiques
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 2issued from : S. Ohtsuka, Y.H. Yoon & Y. Endo in The J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 1992, 27 (2). [p.120, Fig.6].
Schematic illustration of distribution patterns of five sepecies of the subgenus Eutortanus.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 3Issued from : M. Winder, A.D. Jassby & R.M. Nally in Ecology Letters, 2011, 14. [p.753, Fig.3, f].
Historical abundances of introduced species in the upper San Francisco Estuary between 1972 and 2009.
Adult stages are shown because immature stages were not continuously identified.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 4Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.171, Fig.2].
A: Abundance of Tortanus dextrilobatus (Log [individuals + 1] m3); all copepodid stages combined.
B: Water column average values temperature, and C: salinity obtained simultaneously with zooplankton collections in the San Francisco Estuary, 1997 to 1999.
Open circles on x-axis represent sampling dates; dark circles on y-axis are sampling locations (plotted as distance) as represented in the map (fig.1) including South Bay, Central Bay and San Pablo Bay (north).
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 5Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.168, Fig.1].
Map of San Francisco Estuary, including South Bay, Central Bay, and San Pablo Bay.
Numbers refer to the US Geological Survey historical stations sampled for zooplankton abundance and composition.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 6Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.172, Fig.3].
GFunctional response of adult females feeding on Oithona davisae (CV-CVI) at (A, C) 14°C (solid line) and at (B, D) 19°C (dashed line).
Values expressed as (A,B) mean number individuals consumed per predator and per day (black point) and (C,D) % body carbon consumed per predator and per day (black triangle). Error bars represent ±1 SD.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 7Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.172, Fig.4].
Functional response of adult females feeding on Acartia (Acartiura) sp. (CV-CVI) at (A, C) 14°C (solid line) and at (B, D) % body carbon consumed per predator and per day (black point) and body carbon consumed per predator and per day. Error bars represent ±1 SD.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 8Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.173, Table 1].
Functional response parameters (based on Ivlev's equation) of adult females feeding on adult female copepodids of two prey items at two temperatures (Temp °C ).
I = Imax (1 - e 'exponent' -ac), where ingestion maximum (Imax) and the proportionality constant (a) are estimated parameters fitting the curvilinear regression ofv ingestion (I) as a function of initial prey density (c).
marin & al (1986) discuss statistical complications that may arise from presenting ingestion as a function of mean prey density (vs initial prey density); a dependent variable choice which may more accurately reflect a decreased prey density during incubation time, but which also tends to result in comparably higher ingestion rate estimates. In order to provide more conservative estimates of predatory impact, the authors have opted to present our ingestion rates as a function of initial prey density.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 9Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.173, Table 2].
Length and chemical composition values for the predator adult female Tortanus dextrilobatus and two prey Oithona davisae and Acartia sp. in the Bay of San Francisco for two experimental temperature.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 10Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.174, Fig.5].
Oithona davisae.
A: Abundance and distribution in the Bay of San Francisco.
B: estimated population feeding rate of Tortanus dextrilobatus preying upon O. davisae
C: potential predatory impact of T. dextrilobatus feeding upon O. davisae prey.
Over 3 yr period.
Stations: see map in fig.1 Bay of San Francisco.
Espèce Tortanus (Eutortanus) dextrilobatus - Carte de distribution 11Issued from : R.C. Hooff & S.M. Bollens in Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2004, 277. [p.175, Fig.6].
Acartia (Acartiura) sp..
A: Abundance and distribution in the San Francisco Bay.
B: estimarted population feeding rate of T. dextrilobatus preying upon Acartia sp prey.
Over a 3 yr period.
Stations: see map in fig.1: Bay of San Francisco.
Loc:
China Seas (East China Sea, South China Sea, Yellow Sea, Xiamen Harbour, Jiaozhou Bay), Amoy, S & W Korea (Seomjin River estuary, Muan Bay, Asan Bay), Ariake Sea, NE Pacif. (San Francisco Estuary)
N: 17
Lg.:
(290) F: 2,25-2; M: 2,05-2; (641) F: 1,79-1,74; M: 1,76-1,53; {F: 1,74-2,25; M: 1,53-2,05}
Rem.: Introduit à San Francisco par transfert dans les ballasts des navires.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 03/03/2020

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Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 19 avril 2024]

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