Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille )
        Candaciidae ( Famille )
            Candacia ( Genre )
Candacia truncata  (Dana, 1849)   (F,M)
Syn.: Candace truncata Dana, 1849; Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.425, 440, 771, figs.F,M); no Brady, 1883 (p.69, figs.F,M); ? T. Scott, 1894 b (p.63);
Candacia turgida C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.183, figs.F); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.9, 15);
Paracandacia truncata : Grice, 1963 (p.173, fig.F,M, Rem.); Vidal, 1968 (p.43, figs.F,M); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.203: Rem.); Lawson, 1977 (p.71, tab.2,3,4, fig.4, 5); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Greenwood, 1978 (p.11, figs.F,M); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.755, Pl.79,80: F,M); Mulyadi, 1997 a (p.106, figs.FM, Rem.); Vaupel Klein & Gassmann, 1998 (p.443, fig.M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.885, 955, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve, 1999 b (p.177, figs.F,M, figs.183,193); Conway & al., 2003 (p.114, figs.F,M, Rem.); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.103, figs.F,M, Rem.); Phukham, 2008 (p.64, figs.F,M);
Ref. compl.: Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.19); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Morris, 1970 (p.2301); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Almeida Prado Por, 1985 (p.250); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Dessier, 1988 (tabl.1); Othman & al., 1990 (p.561, 564, Table 1); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Ohtsuka & Kubo, 1991 (p.538); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.69); Padmavati & al., 1998 (p.349); Madhupratap & al., 2001 (figs.4, 5); Lo & al., 2001 (1139, tab.I); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Lo & al.*, 2004 (p.218, fig.6); Yin & al., 2004 (p.3); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Osore & al., 2004 (p.195); Kazmi, 2004 (p.228); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.150, tab.2, 3, Rem.); Zuo & al., 2006 (p.162: tab.1); Hwang & al., 2006 (p.943, tabl. I); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.23); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Tseng & al., 2009 (p.327, fig.5, feeding)); Lan & al., 2009 (p.1, Table 2); Fazeli & al., 2010 (p.153, Table 1); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance); Xu & Gao, 2011 (p.514, figs.3, 4, Table 2: optimal salinity);
Canadacia truncata : Go & al., 1997 (tab.1: lapsus calami)
Ref.:
Thompson, 1888 d (p.140); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.130, Rem. F); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.235, 250); Cleve, 1904 a (p.187); A. Scott, 1909 (p.155, Rem.); Farran, 1936 a (p.115); Dakin & Colefax, 1933 (p.207); Tanaka, 1935 a (p.214, figs.F,M, juv.); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.82, figs.F,M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.103, figs.F,M); Pesta, 1941 (p.169, figs.F,M); Wilson, 1942 a (p.175, fig.F); Krishnaswamy, 1953 (p.129); Chiba, 1956 (p.63, figs.F,M); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.310); 1957 a (p.11); Grice & Jones, 1960 (p.288, figs.F, Rem.); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.137, figs.F,M); Grice, 1962 (p.239, figs.F,M); Fagetti, 1962 (p.34); Tanaka, 1964 c (p.245); De Decker, 1964 (p.15, 19, 27); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.11); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.91, figs.F,M); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.81); Delalo, 1968 (p.138); Itoh, 1970 (tab.1); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 601); Frontier, 1977 a (p.16); Chen Q-c, 1980 (p.794); De Decker, 1984 (p.317, 337: carte); M. Lefèvre, 1986 (p.33); Renon, 1987 (tab.2); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 a (tab.1); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Kim & al., 1993 (p.268); Park & Choi, 1997 (Appendix); Hwang & al., 1998 (tab.II); Wong & al, 1998 (tab.2); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p109); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1999 (p.284, tab.1); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Dolganova & al., 1999 (p.13, tab.1); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Suarez-Morales & al., 2000 (p.751, tab.1); Hwang & al., 2003 (p.193, tab.2); Hernandez-Trujillo & Esqueda-Escarcega, 2002 (in Appendix); Hernandez-Trujillo & Suarez-Morales, 2002 (p.748, tab.1); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (Rem. p.84)
Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : O. Tanaka in Suisan Gakkai Ho, Tokyo, 1935, 6 (4). [Pl.VI, p.227].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal view); 2, last thoracic segment and urosome (lateral view); 3, idem (from other specimen); 4, P5.
Male: 7, last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal view); 8, right A1 (hinge segments); 9, P5 (left and right)


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from: G.D. Grice & E.C. Jones in Pacific Science, 1960, XIV (3). [p.287, Figs.42-45].
Female (from central Pacific): 42, 4th and 5th thoracic segments and urosome (lateral left side), showing cement mass attached to genital segment; 43, 44, P5 (unlike from same specimen); 45, P5 (with serrated external spinous processes from another specimen).
Nota: The mass of cement associated with a spermatophore is present on some females.


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.37, 1-3].
Male (from E China Sea): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, right A1 (16th-19th segments); 3, P5 (posterior).


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.36, 9-11].
Female: 9, habitus (dorsal); 10, postero-lateral angles of last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal); 11, P5 (posterior).


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : J.G. Greenwood in Proc. R. Soc. Qd, 1978, 89. [p.12, Fig.5]. As Paracandacia truncata.
Female (from Moreton Bay, E Australia): a, posterior part of metasome and urosome (lateral left side); b, idem (dorsal); c, Mx2; d, P5.

Male: e, Mx2; f, right A1 (segment 16).
Nota: Elongate lobe developed on segment 16 of right A1.


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : C.B. Wilson in Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 1950, 100, 14 (4). [Pl. 22, Figs.305-308]. As Candacia turgida.
Female (from 14°45'N, 120°12'30''E): 305,habitus (dorsal); 306,posterior prosome and urosome (right lateral); 307,proximal segments of A1; 308, P5.


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : T. Mori in The Pelagic copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl. 55, Figs.1-6.].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, Mx2; 3, last thoracic segment (right side); 6, P5..

Male: 4, habitus (dorsal); 5, P5 (posterior);


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.237, Pl.33, Figs.6-15].
Female (from equatorial Pacific): 6-7, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 8, Md (biting edge); 9, Mx2; 10, P5.
Nota: Genutal segment symmetrical and finely pubescent on the lateral margins. The terminal ginger of the distal segment of P5 is finely serrate along its outer distal margin; the proximal seta on the internal margin is slightly shorter than the distal one.

Male: 11-12, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 13, posterior part of thorax and urosome (dorsal); 14, segments 15 to 20 of right A1; 15, P5.
Thorax and urosome symmetrical. Segment 16 of right A1 produced into an elongate process The distal spine on the terminal segment of right P5 is considerably larger than the preceding two spines; the terminal seta on some specimens is articulated to this segment while in others it is not.


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesissued from : N. Phukham in Species diversity of calanoid copepods in Thai waters, Andaman Sea (Master of Science, Univ. Bangkok). 2008. [p.147, Fig.21]. As Paracandacia truncata.
Female (from W Malay Peninsula): a, habitus (dorsal); b, urosome; c, urosome (lateral, left side); d, P5.

Male: e, habitus (dorsal); f, segments 15 and 16 of A1; g, P5.

Body length after the drawings: F = 1.889 mm; M = 1.979 mm.


Espèce Candacia truncata - Planche 10 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.104, Fig.58]. As Paracandacia truncata.
Female (from 06°10'S, 106°00'E): A, habitus (dorsal); B-C, posterior part of last thoracic segment and urosome (dorsal and lateral, respectively); D, Mx2; E, P3; F, P5.

Male: G, habitus (dorsal); H, geniculate region of right A1; I, P5.

Ref. compl.:
Sewell, 1912 (p.353, 368); 1914 a (p.230); 1932 (p.338); 1948 (p.392, 396, 408, 412, 415, 423, 433, 443, 453, 457, 460); Yamazi, 1958 (p.151, Rem.); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Tab.1); Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010 (p.913, Table 2); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2); Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I)
NZ: 11 + 2 douteuses

Carte de distribution de Candacia truncata par zones géographiques
Espèce Candacia truncata - Carte de distribution 3issued from: T. J. Lawson in Marine Biology, 1977, 43. [Fig.5, p.77]. As Paracandacia truncata
Distribution map for the Indian Ocean.
Espèce Candacia truncata - Carte de distribution 4issued from : Mulyadi in Treubia, 1997, 31 (2). [p.109, Fig.16].
Distribution of Candaciidae in Indonesian waters. 14: C. truncata.
Loc:
Afr. S (E & W), ? G. de Guinée, Médit. E (Malte, Levantin Basin), G. d'Elat, Mer Rouge, Gulf of Oman, G. d'Aden, Mer Arabe, Maldives, Ceylan, Madagascar (Tuléar, Nosy Bé), Rodrigues Is. - Seychelles, Kenya, Natal, Inde (Lawson's Bay, Madras), Bay of Bengal, W Malay Peninsula (Andaman Sea), Australie (W, North West Cape), Indonesia-Malaysia, Jakarta-Seribu Islands, Flores Sea, S Celebes Sea, Philippines, Hainan (Sanya Bay), Hong Kong, mers de Chine (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan Strait, Taiwan (S, E, SW, NW, N), Okinawa, Corée S, Japan Sea, Japan, Tanabe Bay, off Japon SE, Bikini, Pacif. W (équatorial), Australie (G. of Carpentaria, Grande Barrière, Baie Moreton, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud), Nouvelle-Calédonie, California, W Baja California, Bahia Magdalena, G. de Californie, Mexique W, Pacif. équatorial, I. Moorea, off Hawaï N, Mexique W, G. de Tehuantepec, Chili
N: 109 (Atlant. S: 1; Medit.: 2; Red Sea: 5; Indian: 33; Indonesia-Malaysia: 6; Pacif.: 62)
Lg.:
(34) F: 2,04-1,85; (46) F: 2-1,85; M: 2-1,9; (101) F: 2,04-1,84; M: 2,11-1,87; (104) F: 2,3; M: 2,1; (120) F: 2,23-2,02; M: 2,15; (137) F: 2,3-2,1; (150) F: 2,17-1,9; M: 2,12-1,97; (187) F: 2,18; M: 2,18-2,06; (290) F: 2,1-1,9; M: 2,25-1,95; (530) ?: 1,4; (778) F: 1,82-1,75; M: 2-1,95; (786) F: 2,1-1,78; M: 2,05; (795) F: 1,5; M: 1,3; (991) F: 1,84-2,1; M: 1,87-2,11; (1122) F: 1,75; M: 1,95; {F: 1,50-2,30; M: 1,30-2,25}
Rem.: Les signalisations en Atlantique (G. de Guinée, Canaries, Madère, Féroé) et en Méditerranée sont considérées comme très douteuses et nécessitent confirmation.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 13/05/2013

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Razouls C., de Bovée F., Kouwenberg J. et Desreumaux N., 2005-2012. - Diversité et répartition géographique chez les Copépodes planctoniques marins. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr 
[Accédé le 23 mai 2013]

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