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Marine Planktonic Copepods
Amallothrix robusta  T. Scott, 1894   (F1)
Taxonomy
Order Calanoida
Superfamily Clausocalanoidea
Family Scolecitrichidae

Synonymy

Scolecithrix (Amallophora) robusta T. Scott, 1894 b (p.56, Descr.F, figs.F);
Scolecithrix robusta : Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.47, Rem.F); Farran, 1908 b (p.57); 1929 (p.246); 1929 (p.208, 246, Rem.F); Sewell, 1948 (p.523);
Scolecithricella robusta : Sewell, 1948 (p.502, 514, 517); Park, 1980 (p.29);
no Scolecithricella (Amallothrix) robusta : Vervoort, 1957 (p.105, figs.F, Rem.); ? Séret, 1979 (p.121, figs.juv.F);
Scaphocalanus robustus : With, 1915 (p.202, figs.F, Rem.); Rose, 1933 a (p.150); Sewell, 1948 (p.502); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.330, figs.F, Rem.); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.8, 16); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.224);
Scolecithricella (Amallothrix) robusta : Björnberg, 1973 (p.332)

References

Park, 1982 (p.77, Rem.); Bradford & al., 1983 (p.78); Vyshkvartzeva, 1999 (2000) (p.235); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.740, figs.F, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : G.P. Farran in Fish. Ire. Sci. Invest., 1906, II [1908]. [Pl. VI, Fig.5]. As Scolecithrix robusta.
Female (from W Ireland): 5, P5.
Plate 2 issued from : C. With in The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, Copepoda I, 1915, III, 4. [p.203, Text-fig. 64]. As Scaphocalanus robustus.
Female (from 57°47'N, 11°33'W): a, forhead (lateral); b, last thoracic segment and genital segment (left lateral); c, left exopodal segments 1 and 2.

Nota: Mx1 possess 4 amalliform and 4 vermiform sensory appendages.
When the swimming legs sitting on the animal are examined from the side, a curious difference is found between the P1-P3 and the P4 as in related species; the posterior surface of the three first pairs is seen to be excavated, while that of the P4 appears cylindric, and in lateral view is almost twice as deep as that of the P3.
P1 is very much like of S. globiceps (= Amallothrix gracilis), but the outer seta of exopodite 1 scarcely extends to the end of exopodal segment 2;
The terminal seta has 30 short, well separated teeth.

This species seems related to (= Amallothix emarginata, but differs by a more robust shape, by the structure of P3, and by the longer A1.
Plate 3 issued from : C. With in The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 1915, III (4). [Pl. VII, Fig.12, a-c]. As Scaphocalanus robustus.
Female: a, labrum (anterior view); b, labrum (oral view); c, serrula 6-dentata.

Complementary References

Björnberg, 1973 (p.384); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); Holmes, 2001 (p.57)

Distribution

NZ: 9

Distribution map of Amallothrix robusta by geographical zones


Additional Maps & Charts

Map 3 Issued from : C. Séret in Thesis 3ème Cycle, UPMC, Paris 6. 1979, Annexe. [p.40].
Geographical occurrences of Amallothrix robusta in the Indian Ocean and Antarctic zone. [after publications from: Brady, 1883, 1918; Thompson, 1900; Wolfenden, 1908, 1911; With , 1915; Rosendorn, 1917; Farran, 1929; Sewell, 1929, 1947; Brady & Gunther, 1935; Steuer, 1929, 1392, 1933; Ommaney, 1936; Vervoort, 1957; Tanaka, 1960; Brodsky, 1964; Seno, 1966; Andrews, 1966; Grice & Hulsemann, 1967; Seno, 1966; Frost & Fleminger, 1968; Voronina, 1970; Zverva, 1972].

Nota: C. Séret notes the occurrence of this species at station 46°S, 64°E.

Localisations

Antarct. (Indian, SW Pacif.), sub-Antarct. (Indian, SW & SE), G. of Guinea, off Canary Is., Azores, off W Ireland, Greenland, Faroe Is., ? India (Lawson's Bay), [Pacif. (S Mexico), Philippines (in C.B. Wilson, 1950)], Chili

Quotations

N: 8

Dimensions (mm)

(7) F: 2,78; (24) F: 3,1-2,65; (25) F: 2,66-2,48; (35) F: 2,58; (47) F: 3; {F: 2,48-3,10}

Remarks

Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 200-500 m.
In disagreement with Vervoort (1957), Park (1982) considers this form as doubtful identification. The species is maintained in Bradford & al. (1983). ? Cf. Amallothrix arcuata.
Last update : 11/02/2015

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