Triconia rufa - Species Card - Marine Planktonic Copepods

Triconia rufa Boxshall & Böttger, 1987 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Order Cyclopoida

details

Family Oncaeidae

details

Genus Triconia

details list species for this Genus

Abbreviations or symbols

Synonymy

Oncaea rufa Boxshall & Böttger, 1987 (p.553, Descr.F, figs.F); Böttger-Schnack, 1990 (p.869, tab.III); Ref. compl.: Malt & al., 1989 (p.964, 965); Böttger-Schnack, 1994 (p.277); 1995 (p.92) 1996 (p.1086); Zenetos & al., 2005 (p.63, Rem.: p.82, casual occurrence);

References

List of the studied authors

Böttger-Schnack, 1999 (p.43, 79, Redescr.F, Descr.M, figs.F,M); Böttger-Schnack & al., 2001 (p.1029, tab.1, 2); Böttger-Schnack & al., 2004 (p.1130, tab.1, Rem.); Böttger-Schnack, 2004 (p.220: tab.2); Di Capua & Boxshall, 2008 (p.1410, fig.F); Böttger-Schnack & Schnack, 2009 (p.131, Table 3, p.140: Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.347, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Plate 1 issued from : R. Böttger-Schnack in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1999, 96 [p.81, Fig.18].
Female (from Red Sea): A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral right side); C, genital double-somite (dorsal); D, caudal ramus (dorsal, terminal setae omitted); E, P5 (dorsal); F, P6.
Nota: Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami 10.6:51.7:8.2:7.2:12.1:10.1. Relative lengths (%) of segments of A1 measured along posterior non-setigerous margin 6.9:22.9:43.1:11.7:4.8:11.2. Dorsoposterior projection on the P2-bearing somite; the structure of the small dorsal hump seems to differ from the \"typical\" dorsal hump found in other species of the conifera-subgroup and in species of the sistergroup Oncaea s.str., such as O. clavei. In rufa, the hump is formed by a swelling of the exoskeleton in the middle of the somite, whreas it is a swelling of the posterior margin in T. conifera and in O. clevei and related species.

Species Triconia rufa - Plate 2 of morphological figures

Plate 2 issued from : R. Böttger-Schnack in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1999, 96 [p.82, Fig.19].
Female: A, A1; B, A2 (posterior); C, Mxp; D, Md (showing individual elements); E; Mx1; F, Mx2; G, labrum (anterior); H, idem (posterior).

Species Triconia rufa - Plate 3 of morphological figures

Plate 3 issued from : R. Böttger-Schnack in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1999, 96 [p.84, Fig.20].
Male (from Red Sea): A, habitus (dorsal); B, A1; C, Mxp (anterior); D, urosome (dorsal); E, idem (ventral); F, idem (lateralleft side); G, A2 (distal endopod segment, anterior).
Nota: Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami 8.5:58.5:3.8:3.8:3.8:11.4:10.2. Relative lengths (%) of segments of A1 measured along posterior non-setigerous margin 7.2:23.9:42.2:26.7. Males were assigned to this species on the length of the terminal accessory seta on the caudal ramus, being about equal in length to the dorsal seta

Species Triconia rufa - Plate 4 of morphological figures

Plate 4 issued from : R. Böttger-Schnack in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1999, 96 [p.77, Table 3].
Morphological characters separating males of Triconia minuta, T. umerus, T.rufa and T. hawii.
ODS = outer distal spine; OSDS = outer subdistal spine; endp-3 = 3th endopod segment; l = length; sex dimorph. = sexually dimorphic; GS = genital somite; P4, P5 = thoracopods 4, 5; A2 = antenna; CR = caudal rami; lat. arm = lateral armature.

Species Triconia rufa - Plate 5 of morphological figures

Plate 5 issued from : G.A. Boxshall & R. Böttger in J. Plankton Res., 1987, 9 (3). [p.554, Fig.1]. As Oncaea rufa.
Female (from Red Sea): A, habitus (dorsal); B, urosome (dorsal; from paratype); C, A1 (anterodorsal); D, A2 (anterior); E, labrum (ventral); F, Md (anterior)G; G, Mx1 (anterior); H, Mx2 (anterior);
Scale bars 0.050 mm unless otherwise indicated.

Species Triconia rufa - Plate 6 of morphological figures

Plate 6 issued from : G.A. Boxshall & R. Böttger in J. Plankton Res., 1987, 9 (3). [p.355, Fig.2]. As Oncaea rufa.
Female (paratype): A, Mxp (anterior); B-E, P1 to P4.
All scale bars 0.050 mm.

Complementary References

List of the studied authors

Zenetos & al., 2010 (p.397); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.429)

Distribution

NZ: 3

Distribution map of Triconia rufa by geographical zones

Distribution map of Triconia rufa for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Triconia rufa for the Zone Indian Ocean

Localisations

Geographical glossary

Medit. (G .of Napoli, ? Lebanon), G. of Aqaba, Red Sea (N-S), Arabian Sea

Quotations

N: 9

Dimensions (mm)

References of the authors concerning dimensions

(684) F: 0,62; 0,6; (810) F: 0,67-0,62; M: 0,50; (1014) F: 0,497; {F: 0,497-0,670; M: 0,500}

Remarks

Mesopelagic. Epipelagic in the Gulf of Naples.

Last update : 19/02/2018

Contributor Remarks

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By Ruth Böttger-Schnack 2010-03-04 18:15:12 ( Citation of this remark )

The distribution of T. rufa in the eastern Mediterranean Sea as recorded by Malt et al. (1989) was questioned by BÃ¶ttger-Schnack (1997) and BÃ¶ttger-Schnack & Schnack (2009). TheyÂ found a number of as yet undescribed, new species close to T. rufa and T. hawiiÂ in the Mediterranean Sea, which need to by examined further and described in detail. By then, the recent record of T. rufa in the Gulf of Naples (Di Capua & Boxshall 2008) might have to be revised as well.