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Calanoida ( Order ) |
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Arietelloidea ( Superfamily ) |
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Augaptilidae ( Family ) |
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Haloptilus ( Genus ) |
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Haloptilus spiniceps (Giesbrecht, 1892) (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | Hemicalanus spiniceps Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.384, 399, 773, figs.F,M);
Haloptilus spinipes : Wolfenden, 1911 (p.187: lapsus calami) | | | | Ref.: | | | Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.120, Rem. F,M); Wolfenden, 1905 (p.1010, fig.M); A. Scott, 1909 (p.141, Rem.); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.324); Sars, 1925 (p.249, figs.F); Farran, 1929 (p.209, 268); Rose, 1933 a (p.213, figs.F, Rem.F,M); Farran, 1936 a (p.112); ? Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.76, figs. juv.M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.92, figs.F); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.37); Grice, 1962 (p.223, figs.F); Tanaka, 1964 b (p.43, Rem. juv.F); Vervoort, 1965 (p.127, Rem.); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.82, figs.F,M); Park, 1968 (p.563); Paiva, 1971 (p.25); Ramirez, 1971 (p.86, figs.F); Tanaka & Omori, 1971 (p.255); Matthews, 1972 (p.54, Rem.); Corral Estrada, 1970 (p.172, figs.F); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.654, 655, figs.F,M); Baessa de Aguiar, 1987 (p.42, figs.F); Park, 1988 (p.14, Redescr.F, figs.F, Rem.); He & al., 1992 (p.249, 250); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.729, Pl.61,62: F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.883, 942, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve,1999 b (p.64, figs.F,M, Rem., figs.173, 190); Conway & al., 2003 (p.87, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.247, figs.F,M, Rem.); Phukham, 2008, p.51, fig.F) |  issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 111, 1999. [p.65, Fig.36]. Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, forehead (lateral left side); C, Mx1; D, Mx2; E, P5.
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 issued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1988, 47. [p.15, Fig.7]; Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, idem (lateral right side); c, forehead (ventral); d, idem (lateral); e, urosome (lateral right side); f, idem (dorsal); h, Md (cutting edge); i, idem showing variation. Nota: Prosome about 6.5 times length of urosome. Spermatheca of a highly complex structure; in lateral view with a small digitiform process extending dorsally.
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 issued from : T. Park in Antarct. Res. Ser. Washington, 1988, 47. [p.16, Fig.8]. Female: a, Mx1; b, Mxp; c, P1 (anterior); d, P2 (anterior); e, P3 (anterior); f, P4 (anterior); g, P5 (anterior).
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 issued from : F.C. Ramirez in Revta Mus. La Plata, Seccion Zool., 1971, XI. [Lam.II, figs.1, 10]. Female (from off Brazil): 1, habitus (dorsal); 10, forehead (lateral). Scale bar: 1.5 mm.
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 issued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.50, fig.5]. Female (from Canarias Is.): 5, forehead (lateral).
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 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.LXXIII, figs.6-10]. Female: 6, habitus (dorsal); 7, forehead (lateral); 8, Md; 9, Mx1; 10, Mx2.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.27, Figs.5, 40]. As Hemicalanus spiniceps. Male: 5, distal portion of grasping A1; 40, P5 (anterior view). Ps = left leg; Pd = right leg; Ri = endopod; Si = inner spine; Se = outer spine; St = terminal spine.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.27, Fig.20]. As Hemicalanus spiniceps. Female: 20, P1 (posterior view).
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 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.224, Pl.25, Figs.17-20]. Female (from equatorial Pacific): 17, habitus (dorsal); 18, forehead (lateral); 19, Md (mandibular palp); 20, Md (biting edge). Nota: Short pointed forehead curved downward in lateral view.
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 issued from : G.D. Grice in Fish. Bull. Fish and Wildl. Ser., 1962, 61. [p.225, Pl.26, Figs.1-5]. Female: 1-5, P1 to P5, respectively.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42 , Figs.3, 10]. Hemicalanus spiniceps. Female: 3, habitus (dorsal); 10, urosome (ventral). Ab 1-2 = genital double-somite.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42 , Fig.21]. Hemicalanus spiniceps. Female: 21, endopd of A2. Ri1 = endopodal segment 1.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42 , Fig.8]. Hemicalanus spiniceps. Male: 8, habitus (dorsal).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.42 , Fig.25]. Hemicalanus spiniceps. Male: 25, endopod of A2.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.27, Fig.35]. As Hemicalanus spiniceps. Female: 35, exopodite 3 of P2.
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 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.82, Fig.547]. Female: 547, Md (gnathobase).
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 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.18, Fig.60]. Female: 60, P5.
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 issued from : N. Phukham in Species diversity of calanoid copepods in Thai waters, Andaman Sea (Master of Science, Univ. Bangkok). 2008. [p.137, Fig.11]. Female (from W Malay Peninsula) : a, habitus (dorsal); b, Md; c, forehead; d, urosome (dorsal); e, P5. Body length after the drawings: F = 1.768 mm.
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva & C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, Edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999. Vol.2. Copepoda. [p.1044, Fig. 7.279]. Female: Mx1. Nota: Exopodite of Mx1 with 8 setae.
| | | | | Compl. Ref.: | | | Rose, 1924 d (p.481); Wilson, 1942 a (p.189, Rem.); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.111); Sewell, 1948 (p.350, 496, 504, 509, 514, 548, 558, 559, 567, 568); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.237); Hoenigman, 1955 (p.49); Chiba & al., 1957 a (p.11); Fagetti, 1962 (p.31); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Ahlstrom & Thrailkill, 1963 (p.57, Table 5, abundance); Grice, 1963 a (p.496); Björnberg, 1963 (p.54, Rem.); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.12); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution in Kuroshio region, Table 9); Mazza, 1966 (p.72); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); Timonin, 1971 (p.281, trophic group); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table III: occurrence); Björnberg, 1973 (p.348, 386); Corral Estrada & Pereiro Muñoz, 1974 (tab.I); Vives & al., 1975 (p.50, tab.II); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.36); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (1043); De Decker, 1984 (p.317); Longhurst, 1985 (tab.2); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); Ambler & Miller, 1987 (tab.2, 3); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Heinrich, 1990 (p.19); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1990 (p.305, fig.3: vertical distribution night/day; fig.7: cluster); Pancucci-Papadopoulou & al., 1990 (p.199); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.271); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Baessa De Aguiar, 1991 (1993) (p.101); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); Shih & Young,1995 (p.68); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (t.3); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Madhupratap & al., 2001 (p. 1345, vertical distribution vs. O2, figs.4, 5: clusters, p.1353); Holmes, 2001 (p.13); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Prusova & Smith, 2005 (p.75); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (Tab.2, 4, Rem.); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.424); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2), Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Tutasi & al., 2011 (p.791, Table 2, abundance distribution vs La Niña event); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones) | | | | NZ: | 16 | | |
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Distribution map of Haloptilus spiniceps by geographical zones
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| | | | | | | | | | | |  Issued from : M. Madhupratap & P. Haridas in J. Plankton Res., 12 (2). [p.310, Fig.3].
Vertical distribution of calanoid copepod (mean +1 SE), abundance No/100 m3. 6- Haloptilus spiniceps.
Night: shaded, day: unshaded.
Samples collected from 6 stations located off Cochin (India), SE Arabian Sea, November 1983, with a Multiple Closing Plankton Net (mesh aperture 300 µm), in vertical hauls at 4 depth intervalls (0-200, 200-400, 400-600, 600-1000 m). |
| | | | Loc: | | | South Africa (E & W), Argentina-Brazil, off Guyana, G. of Guinea, off Lagos, off S Ascension Is., off E Sao Tomé Is., Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., off Morocco-Mauritania, off Madeira, off Portugal, S Azores, off Amazon, Caribbean Colombia, Caribbean Sea, Yucatan, G. of Mexico, Cuba, Florida, Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Station "S"), off SW Ireland, Medit. (Alboran Sea, W Basin, Monaco, Ligurian Sea, Napoli, Strait of Messina, Adriatic Sea, Mljet Is., Ionian Sea, Lebanon Basin), Arabian Sea, Natal, Madagascar, Indian, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Indonesia-Malaysia, Philippines, China Seas (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan (SW, E, N: Mienhua Canyon), NW), Japan (Izu), off S Japan, Pacif. (W equatorial), Australia (Great Barrier, New South Wales), New Zealand (NW North Island), N Tasman Sea, off NE New Zealand , Pacif. (tropical, equatorial), California, W Baja California, off W Guatemala, E Tuamotu Is., Hawaii, off NE Hawaii, Fiji Is., SW Galapagos, Pacif. (SE tropical), Galapagos-Ecuador, Chile | | | | N: | 101 | | | | Lg.: | | | (1) F: 4,1; (16) F: 5,45-3,95; (34) F: 4,02; (35) [N-Z] F: 4,56; (46) F: 4,3-3,8; M: 2,55; (69) juv.F: 2,29; (72) F: 4,99-4,12; (90) F: 4,07; (91) juv.M: 2,3; (101) F: 3,99-3,7; (104) F: 4,8; (199) F: 5,17-4,48; M: 2,81; (237) F: 4,5; 3,0; (310) F: 5-4,22; (909) F: 4,3-4,5; (991) F: 3,7-5,45; M: 2,3-2,55; {F: 3,00-5,45; M: 2,55-2,81} | | | | Rem.: | mesopelagic. Recorded once at 700 m depth but otherwise the known depth range is in the uppermost 200-300 m (Matthews, 1972). Sargasso Sea: 0-1000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S");
Concerning the males of H. fertilis Giesbrecht, 1892 and H. spiniceps, see remarks in Park (1988, p.14).
Timonin (1971, p.282) considers the trophic interrelations in the equatorial and tropical Indian Ocean, and divides the plankters into 6 trophic groups from the litterature and the results of studies of mouth-parts structure and intestine content. This species is a piercing and sucking carnivorous.
See in DVP Conway & al., 2003 (version 1) | | | Last update : 22/06/2020 | |
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 Any use of this site for a publication will be mentioned with the following reference :
Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. and de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversity of Marine Planktonic Copepods (morphology, geographical distribution and biological data). Sorbonne University, CNRS. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en [Accessed April 24, 2024] © copyright 2005-2024 Sorbonne University, CNRS
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