Species Card of Copepod
Calanoida ( Order )
    Calanoidea ( Superfamily )
        Calanidae ( Family )
            Calanoides ( Genus )
Calanoides patagoniensis  Brady, 1883   (F,M)
Syn.: Calanus patagoniensis : Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.91, 128, 131, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.16); Farran, 1929 (p.207, 215, Rem.); Dakin & Colefax, 1933 (p.203); Brodsky, 1972 (1975) (p.9, 90, 121, figs.); Vyshkvartzeva, 1972 (1975) (p.188, fig.); 1976 (p.14); 1977 a (p.97, figs.)
Ref.:
Brady, 1883 (p.75, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1947 (p.15, Rem: juv.5); Vervoort, 1951 (p.55); Bradford & Jillett, 1974 (p.6); Arcos, 1974 (p.219, figs.F,M); 1975 (p.9, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.618, figs.F,M); Fleminger, 1985 (p.275, 285, Table 1, 4, Rem.: A1); Bradford, 1988 (p.77); Mazzocchi & al., 1995 (p.90, figs.F,M, Rem.); Ramirez & Sabatini, 2000 (p.26, figs.F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.81: fig.M); Sabatini & al., 2007 (p.359, tab.4, 5)
Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 1 of morphological figuresIssued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.91, Fig.3.12.1].
Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral left side); C, urosome (lateral left side).
Nota: Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 33:16:14:16:21 = 100. Genital somite (in lateral view) bears wide, flap-like structure that almost completely covers genital aperture; this plate observed in an upright position or folded over the genital pores; often mucous secretions visible in the gonopore area. basipod 1 of P5 lacks denticulation along inner margin. Endopod of P5 with 6 setae.

Male: D, habitus (dorsal); E, idem (lateral left side); F, urosome (lateral left side); G, P5.
Nota: Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 15:25:17:14:14:15 = 100. Left P5 longer than right, with reduced endopod (1-segmented)


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 2 of morphological figuresIssued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.92, Fig.3.12.2].
Female (SEM preparation): C, urosome (dorsal); D, idem (ventral); F, P5.
Bars: C, D, F 0.100 mm.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 3 of morphological figuresissued from : F.C. Ramirez & M.E. Sabatini in Hydrobiologia, 2000, 439. [p.30, Fig.6].
Female (from Southern Argentina coast): A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral right side); C, A1; D, urosome (lateral left side); E, spermatheca; F, P5.
Scale bars in mm: 1 (A, B); 0.5 (C); 0.2 (D, F); 0.1 (E).


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 4 of morphological figuresissued from : F.C. Ramirez & M.E. Sabatini in Hydrobiologia, 2000, 439. [p.31, Fig.7].
Male: A, habitus (lateral right side); B, P5; C, detail of last segments of right and left P5.
Scale bars in mm: 1 (A); 0.4 (B); 0.05 (C).


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 5 of morphological figuresissued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf.8, Fig.29]. As Calanus patagoniensis.
Male: 29, P5 (anterior surface).


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 6 of morphological figuresissued from : D.F.R. Arcos in Gayana, Zool., 1975, 32. [Lam.I, Figs.6-8].
Female (from Bahia de Concepcion, Chile): 8, P5.

Male: 6, habitus (lateral); 7, P5.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 7 of morphological figuresissued from : N.V. Vyshkvartzeva in Issled. Fauny Moreï, 1972, 12 (20). [p.168, Fig.7, 5). As calanus patagoniensis.
Female Md (masticatory edge): 5, lateral view).


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 8 of morphological figuresissued from : M. E. Sabatini, F. C. Ramirez & J. Bradford-Grieve in Invert. Syst., 2007, 21. [p.361, Table 4].
Comparison characters to distinguish Females C. patagoniensis.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 9 of morphological figuresissued from : M. E. Sabatini, F. C. Ramirez & J. Bradford-Grieve in Invert. Syst., 2007, 21. [p.361, Table 5].
Comparison characters to distinguish Males C. patagoniensis.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 10 of morphological figuresIssued from : G.S. Brady in Rep. Scient. Results Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1883, 8 (23). [Pl.XXIII, Figs.1-10].
Female: 2, A2; 4, Md: 5, Mx1; 6, Mx2; 8, P3; 10, urosome.

Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 3, Md; 7, Mxp; 9, P5.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 11 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.6, Fig.8]. As Calanus patagoniensis.
Female: 8, forehead (lateral).


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 12 of morphological figuresIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.6, Fig.17]. As Calanus patagoniensis.
Female:17, habitus (lateral).


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 13 of morphological figuresIssued from : V.N. Andronov in Russian Acad. Sci. P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol. Atlantic Branch, Kaliningrad, 2014. [p.73, Fig.19, 6]. Calanoides patagoniensis after Brodsky, 1972.
Male P5.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 14 of morphological figuresIssued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, L. Blanco-Bercial & I. Prusova in J. Nat. Hist., 2017, 51 (13-14) [p.828, Table 5]. Character states distinguished known of Calanoides.
A1 = antennule, a = aesthetasc; approx. = approximately; CR = caudal rami; Gns = genital double-somite; Go = genital operculum; ms = modified seta; Pd5 = pedigerous somite 5; P5 = fifth leg; Re = exopod; Ri = endopod; SR = seminal receptacle; St = terminal spine.


Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Plate 15 of morphological figuresIssued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, L. Blanco-Bercial & I. Prusova in J. Nat. Hist., 2017, 51 (13-14) [p.812, Fig. 3]. Calanoides male P5 indicating the measurements made, from which the ratios in Table 4 and 5 were calculated.

Compl. Ref.:
Sewell, 1948 (p.347, 520, 529, 538, 548, 566, 567); Fagetti, 1962 (p.6); Björnberg, 1973 (p.291, 384, chart); Arcos, 1976 (p.85, Rem.: p.90, Table II); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 3, Appendix); Pakhomov & al., 2000 (p.1663, Table 2, transect Cape Town-SANAE antarctic base); Castro & al., 2007 (p.486, Table 1, 2, 3, 4, fig.3, 5); Morales C.E. & al., 2007 (p.452, Rem.: p.462: abundance); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, fig.2, 4, Table 2, cluster analysis); Pérez-Aragon & al., 2011 (p.116, N excretion); Aguirre & al., 2012 (p.341, Table I: abundance vs season); Hidalgo & al., 2012 (p.134, Table 2, 3, figs.5, 6, spatial distribution vs hydrology); Aguilera & Escribano, 2013 (p.26, feeding, reproduction); Pino-Pinuer & al., 2014 (p.83, Table 1, fig.3, 4, abundance variation vs time); Fierro Gonzalvez, 2014 (p.1, Tab. 3, 5, occurrence, abundance); Escribano & al., 2016 (p.1, growth rate)
NZ: 5

Distribution map of Calanoides patagoniensis by geographical zones
Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Distribution map 3
Chart of 1996
Species Calanoides patagoniensis - Distribution map 4Issued from : P. Hidalgo, R. Escribano, M. Fuentes, E. Jorquera & O. Vergara in Progr. Oceanogr., 2012, 92-98. [p.140, Fig.5. Spatial distribution of a dominant copepod species (ind m3) found off central-southern Chile in summer 2009. Abundance are mean values in the upper 0-200 m layer.

Nota: The upwelling region of central-southern Chile is located at mid latitudes within the eastern boundary upwelling region of Chile and Peru.
Loc:
sub-Antarct. (SE Pacif.), Beagle Channel, Magallanes region, Argentina (sub-Antarct.), Brazil (off Rio de Janeiro), Cape Horn, Straits of Magellan, SE Atlant., Chile (Puerto Otway, Concepcion, off Valparaiso, off Santiago), Indian (G. of Oman, Arabian Sea), Australia (New Wales South).

Type locality: 46°53'S, 75°11'W.
N: 27
Lg.:
(35) F: 2,6; (36) F: 2,37-2,08; M: 2,41-2,02; (47) F: 2,75-2,2; M: 2,3-2; (818) F: 2,2; M: 2; (849) F: 2,2; M: 2; {F: 2,08-2,75; M: 2,00-2,41}
Rem.: epi-? pelagic.
Sampling depth (sub-Antarct.) : 0-200 m.
This species could be a good indicator for the penetration of sub-antarctic waters into the NW Indian Ocean, if adult forms were captured there.
Last update : 01/10/2018
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Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. and de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversity of Marine Planktonic Copepods (morphology, geographical distribution and biological data). Sorbonne University, CNRS. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en [Accessed November 04, 2024]

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