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Copépodes planctoniques marins
Calanoides patagoniensis  Brady, 1883   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Ordre Calanoida
Superfamille Calanoidea
Famille Calanidae

Synonymie

Calanus patagoniensis : Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.91, 128, 131, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.16); Farran, 1929 (p.207, 215, Rem.); Dakin & Colefax, 1933 (p.203); Brodsky, 1972 (1975) (p.9, 90, 121, figs.); Vyshkvartzeva, 1972 (1975) (p.188, fig.); 1976 (p.14); 1977 a (p.97, figs.)

Références

Brady, 1883 (p.75, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1947 (p.15, Rem: juv.5); Vervoort, 1951 (p.55); Bradford & Jillett, 1974 (p.6); Arcos, 1974 (p.219, figs.F,M); 1975 (p.9, figs.F,M); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.618, figs.F,M); Fleminger, 1985 (p.275, 285, Table 1, 4, Rem.: A1); Bradford, 1988 (p.77); Mazzocchi & al., 1995 (p.90, figs.F,M, Rem.); Ramirez & Sabatini, 2000 (p.26, figs.F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.81: fig.M); Sabatini & al., 2007 (p.359, tab.4, 5)

Figures

Planche 1 Issued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.91, Fig.3.12.1].
Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral left side); C, urosome (lateral left side).
Nota: Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 33:16:14:16:21 = 100. Genital somite (in lateral view) bears wide, flap-like structure that almost completely covers genital aperture; this plate observed in an upright position or folded over the genital pores; often mucous secretions visible in the gonopore area. basipod 1 of P5 lacks denticulation along inner margin. Endopod of P5 with 6 setae.

Male: D, habitus (dorsal); E, idem (lateral left side); F, urosome (lateral left side); G, P5.
Nota: Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 15:25:17:14:14:15 = 100. Left P5 longer than right, with reduced endopod (1-segmented)
Planche 2 Issued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.92, Fig.3.12.2].
Female (SEM preparation): C, urosome (dorsal); D, idem (ventral); F, P5.
Bars: C, D, F 0.100 mm.
Planche 3 issued from : F.C. Ramirez & M.E. Sabatini in Hydrobiologia, 2000, 439. [p.30, Fig.6].
Female (from Southern Argentina coast): A, habitus (dorsal); B, idem (lateral right side); C, A1; D, urosome (lateral left side); E, spermatheca; F, P5.
Scale bars in mm: 1 (A, B); 0.5 (C); 0.2 (D, F); 0.1 (E).
Planche 4 issued from : F.C. Ramirez & M.E. Sabatini in Hydrobiologia, 2000, 439. [p.31, Fig.7].
Male: A, habitus (lateral right side); B, P5; C, detail of last segments of right and left P5.
Scale bars in mm: 1 (A); 0.4 (B); 0.05 (C).
Planche 5 issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf.8, Fig.29]. As Calanus patagoniensis.
Male: 29, P5 (anterior surface).
Planche 6 issued from : D.F.R. Arcos in Gayana, Zool., 1975, 32. [Lam.I, Figs.6-8].
Female (from Bahia de Concepcion, Chile): 8, P5.

Male: 6, habitus (lateral); 7, P5.
Planche 7 issued from : N.V. Vyshkvartzeva in Issled. Fauny Moreï, 1972, 12 (20). [p.168, Fig.7, 5). As calanus patagoniensis.
Female Md (masticatory edge): 5, lateral view).
Planche 8 issued from : M. E. Sabatini, F. C. Ramirez & J. Bradford-Grieve in Invert. Syst., 2007, 21. [p.361, Table 4].
Comparison characters to distinguish Females C. patagoniensis.
Planche 9 issued from : M. E. Sabatini, F. C. Ramirez & J. Bradford-Grieve in Invert. Syst., 2007, 21. [p.361, Table 5].
Comparison characters to distinguish Males C. patagoniensis.
Planche 10 Issued from : G.S. Brady in Rep. Scient. Results Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1883, 8 (23). [Pl.XXIII, Figs.1-10].
Female: 2, A2; 4, Md: 5, Mx1; 6, Mx2; 8, P3; 10, urosome.

Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 3, Md; 7, Mxp; 9, P5.
Planche 11 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.6, Fig.8]. As Calanus patagoniensis.
Female: 8, forehead (lateral).
Planche 12 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.6, Fig.17]. As Calanus patagoniensis.
Female:17, habitus (lateral).
Planche 13 Issued from : V.N. Andronov in Russian Acad. Sci. P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol. Atlantic Branch, Kaliningrad, 2014. [p.73, Fig.19, 6]. Calanoides patagoniensis after Brodsky, 1972.
Male P5.
Planche 14 Issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, L. Blanco-Bercial & I. Prusova in J. Nat. Hist., 2017, 51 (13-14) [p.828, Table 5]. Character states distinguished known of Calanoides.
A1 = antennule, a = aesthetasc; approx. = approximately; CR = caudal rami; Gns = genital double-somite; Go = genital operculum; ms = modified seta; Pd5 = pedigerous somite 5; P5 = fifth leg; Re = exopod; Ri = endopod; SR = seminal receptacle; St = terminal spine.
Planche 15 Issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, L. Blanco-Bercial & I. Prusova in J. Nat. Hist., 2017, 51 (13-14) [p.812, Fig. 3]. Calanoides male P5 indicating the measurements made, from which the ratios in Table 4 and 5 were calculated.

Références complémentaires

Sewell, 1948 (p.347, 520, 529, 538, 548, 566, 567); Fagetti, 1962 (p.6); Björnberg, 1973 (p.291, 384, chart); Arcos, 1976 (p.85, Rem.: p.90, Table II); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 3, Appendix); Pakhomov & al., 2000 (p.1663, Table 2, transect Cape Town-SANAE antarctic base); Castro & al., 2007 (p.486, Table 1, 2, 3, 4, fig.3, 5); Morales C.E. & al., 2007 (p.452, Rem.: p.462: abundance); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, fig.2, 4, Table 2, cluster analysis); Pérez-Aragon & al., 2011 (p.116, N excretion); Aguirre & al., 2012 (p.341, Table I: abundance vs season); Hidalgo & al., 2012 (p.134, Table 2, 3, figs.5, 6, spatial distribution vs hydrology); Aguilera & Escribano, 2013 (p.26, feeding, reproduction); Pino-Pinuer & al., 2014 (p.83, Table 1, fig.3, 4, abundance variation vs time); Fierro Gonzalvez, 2014 (p.1, Tab. 3, 5, occurrence, abundance); Escribano & al., 2016 (p.1, growth rate)

Distribution

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Carte 4 Chart of 1996
Carte 5 Issued from : P. Hidalgo, R. Escribano, M. Fuentes, E. Jorquera & O. Vergara in Progr. Oceanogr., 2012, 92-98. [p.140, Fig.5. Spatial distribution of a dominant copepod species (ind m3) found off central-southern Chile in summer 2009. Abundance are mean values in the upper 0-200 m layer.

Nota: The upwelling region of central-southern Chile is located at mid latitudes within the eastern boundary upwelling region of Chile and Peru.

Localisations

sub-Antarct. (SE Pacif.), Beagle Channel, Magallanes region, Argentina (sub-Antarct.), Brazil (off Rio de Janeiro), Cape Horn, Straits of Magellan, SE Atlant., Chile (Puerto Otway, Concepcion, off Valparaiso, off Santiago), Indian (G. of Oman, Arabian Sea), Australia (New Wales South).

Type locality: 46°53'S, 75°11'W.

Citations

N: 27

Dimensions (mm)

(35) F: 2,6; (36) F: 2,37-2,08; M: 2,41-2,02; (47) F: 2,75-2,2; M: 2,3-2; (818) F: 2,2; M: 2; (849) F: 2,2; M: 2; {F: 2,08-2,75; M: 2,00-2,41}

Remarques

épi-?.
Sampling depth (sub-Antarct.) : 0-200 m.
Cette espèce pourrait constituer un bon indicateur de la pénétration des eaux d’origine sub-antarctique au NW de l’océan Indien si la présence de formes adultes y étaient capturées.
Dernière mise à jour : 01/10/2018