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Copépodes planctoniques marins
Xanthocalanus echinatus  Sars, 1907   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Ordre Calanoida
Superfamille Clausocalanoidea
Famille Phaennidae

Références

Sars, 1907 a (p.14, Rem.F); 1925 (p.135, figs.F); Tanaka, 1960 a (p.97, Descr.M, figs.M); Campaner, 1978 a (p.968, Rem.); Bradford & al., 1983 (p.71); Markhaseva & Schnack-Schiel, 2003 (p.112, Rem.); Bradford-Grieve, 2004 b (p.630, tab.1)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : O. Tanaka in Publ. Sero Mar. Biol. Lab., 1960, VIII (1). [p.98, Fig.88].
Male (from Suruga Bay, Japan, from haul 0-1000 m): a, habitus (dorsal); b, forehead (lateral); c, last thoracic segment with P5 and urosome (lateral left side); d, rostrum (anterior aspect); e, Mx2; f, Mxp; g, P1; h, P2; i, endopod of P3; j, P4; k, distal joint of left P5.

Nota: Head and 1st thoracic segment fused, 4th and 5th separate (5th short and truncated in dorsal aspect).
Rostrum with a wide base to which 2 slender filaments attached.
The abdominal segments and caudal rami in the proportions 16 : 24 : 24 : 20 : 4 : 12 = 100.
Caudal rami parallel, longer than wide.
Mx1 with 7 long and 2 short setae on the outer lobe; 5 setae on the exopodite; 7 setae on the endopodite; 5 setae on the 2nd basal segment.
Mx2 has a denticulated spine on the 5th lobe, the distal segment of endopodite with long vermiform setae.
Mxp slender, 1st basal segment with 2 long vermiform filaments and a short bud-like filament.
P5 slender and composed of 5 segments on each side; distal segment of right leg slender and long; terminal segment of left leg short, and truncated at the distal margin which is furnished with 2 apical spines of equal lengths, and short hairs on the outer margin.
Planche 2 Issued from : G.O. Sars in Résult. Camp. Scient. Prince Albert I, 69, pls.1-127 (1924). [Pl.XXXVII, figs.10-18].
Female: 10, habitus (dorsal); 11, idem (lateral left side); 12, Mx2; 13, Mxp; 14, P1; 15, P2; 16, P3 (exopod missing); 17, P4; 18, P5.
Planche 3 issued from : O. Tanaka in Publ. Sero Mar. Biol. Lab., 1960, VIII (1). [p. 98].
Male: Proportional lengths of segments of A1.

Nota: A1 reaches back to the distal margin of the 2nd abdominal segment; segments 8 to 12 and 13-14 fused, segmets 20-21 fused on the right side.

Références complémentaires

Sewell, 1948 (p.501)

Distribution

NZ: 2

Carte de distribution de Xanthocalanus echinatus par zones géographiques


Cartes et graphiques additionels

Carte 2 Chart of 1996

Localisations

off SW Azores, Japan (Suruga Bay)

Citations

N: 2

Dimensions (mm)

(1) F: 2,1; (4) M: 1,75; {F: 2,10; M: 1,75}

Remarques

Cette espèce n'est connue que par un individu femelle observé dans l'atlantique nord (par 3465 m) et un individu mâle observé au Japon (trait vertical 0-1000 m); cas semblable chez Chiridiella brachydactyla.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 02/02/2015