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Fiche d'espèce de Copépode |
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Calanoida ( Ordre ) |
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Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille ) |
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Pontellidae ( Famille ) |
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Pontella ( Genre ) |
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Pontella mediterranea (Claus, 1863) (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | Pontellina mediterranea Claus, 1863 (p.211, figs.M);
? Pontella mediterranea indica Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1021, Rem.F);
Pontellina mediterranea jaltensis Czerniavski,1868;
Pontella mediterranea jaltensis (Czerniavski, 1868);
no Pontella mediterranea gaboonensis : T. Scott, 1894 b (p.86) | | | | Ref.: | | | Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.461, 478, 774, figs.F,M); Thompson, 1888 d (p.143, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.143, Rem. F,M); Karavaev, 1894 (p.27, fig.M, Rem.); Pesta, 1920 (p.543); Sars, 1925 (p.353); Rose, 1929 (p.45), 1933 a (p.259, figs.F,M); Crisafi, 1960 e (p.293, figs.F,M, juv.); Porumb, 1970 (fiche CIESMM n°34); Razouls, 1972 (p.95, Annexe: p.92); Silas & Pillai, 1973 (1976) (p.776, 833: Rem); Sazhina, 1985 (p.74, figs.N); Santella & Ianora, 1990 (p.83, subitaneous and diapause eggs); Ianora & al., 1992 (p.401, fig.); Barthélémy & al., 1998 (p.721, genital area); Barthélémy, 1999 a (p.9, Fig.7, A); Lapernat & Razouls, 2002 (p.17, Pl. VI: Md); Avancini & al., 2006 (Pl. 73, figs.F,M, Rem.);Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.514, figs.F,M, Rem.) |  Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.40, Fig.39]. Female: forehead (lateral). R = rostrum.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.24, Fig.48]. Frmale: 48, P5 (anterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.40, Fig.1]. Male: habitus (dorsal).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.40, Fig.40]. Male: forehead (lateral. R = rostrum.
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.40, Fig.29]. Male: 29, Th5 and urosome (dorsal).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.24, Fig.20]. Male; 20, Md (posterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht inMale: 16, Md (masticatory edge).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.24, Fig.21]. Male: 21, P1 (posterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.24, Fig.46]. Male: 46, P5 (posterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.24, Fig.47]. Male: left P5 (posterior view).
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 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.24, Fig.8]. Male: 8, right A1
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 issued from : A. Ianora, A. Miralto & S. Vanucci in Mar Biol., 1992, 113. [p.403, Fig.2, A]. SEM micrographs. Female & Male: A, surface attachment structure (mass of fine setules arranged in two semicircles on a flattened area of the anterodorsal surface of the cephalosome). For the interpretation of this structure: see in Anomalocera patersoni.
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 issued from : R.-M. Barthélémy in Thèse Doct. Univ. Provence (Aix-Marseille I), 1999. [Fig.7, A]. Female (off Banyuls, Gulf of Lion): external ventral view genital double-somite. Scale bar: 0.050 mm.
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 issued from : P.E. Lapernat & C. Razouls in Vie Milieu, 2002, 52 (1). [p.28, Pl. VI, fig.9]. Masticatory edge of Md gnathobase female (from off Malta, Mediterranean Sea). Nota: Itoh's index: 564 (number of teeth : 7) .
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 issued from : L. Santella & A. Ianora in Mar. Biol., 1990, 105. [p.84, Fig.1]. Pontella mediterranea. A: Subitaneous eggs with a smooth surface and B: those covered with short spines. C: Diapause eggs with thick spikes. D to F: Corresponding histological sections showing the presence of a thin outer coat enveloping smooth eggs (D) as compared to the multilayered structure in subitaneous eggs with short spines (E) or diapause eggs (F). Scale bar = 0.050 mm.
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issued from : R.-M. Barthélémy in Thèse Doct. Univ. Provence (Aix-Marseille I), 1999. [Fig.7, A]. Female (off Banyuls, Gulf of Lion): external ventral view genital double-somite. Scale bar: 0.050 mm.
| | | | | Ref. compl.: | | | Rose, 1925 (p.152); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.97, Rem.); Demir, 1959 (p.176, Rem.); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.53); Mazza, 1964 (p.293, weight); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume -weight relation); Pavlova, 1966 (p.44); Chakroun, 1966 (p.67, Tableau); Mazza, 1966 (p.72); 1967 (p.329, 360, 377); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.741, geographic distribution, Rem.); Evans, 1968 (p.14); Specchi, 1968 (p.491); Sazhina, 1968 (p.1554, resting eggs); Champalbert, 1969 a (p.598); Kovalev, 1969 a (p.174); 1970 a (p.87, Tableau 1, 2, comparison hyponeustonic & planctonic forms); Marcus, 1970 (p.10); Morris R.J., 1971 (p.275, lipids composition); Carli, 1971 (p.372, tab.1); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.328, 368, Rem.); Desgouille, 1973 (p.1, Rem.: p.141); Guglielmo, 1973 (p.399); Vives & al., 1975 (p.53, IV); Weikert, 1975 (p.137, chart); Champalbert & al., 1976 (1978) (p.263, geographic size comparison); 1978 (p.215, weight -CHN); Champalbert & Kerambrun, 1979 (p.357, weight-chimic composition v.s. conservation effect); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.1); Grice & Marcus, 1981 (p.125, Dormant eggs, Rem.: p.134); Grice & Gibson, 1981 (1982) (p.49, eggs instantaneous and diapause); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Moraitou-Apostolopoulou, 1985 (p.303, occurrence/abundance in E Mediterranean Sea, Rem.: p.316); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.38); Jansa, 1985 (p.108, Tabl.I, II, III, IV); Comaschi Scaramuzza, 1987 (tab.1); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Romano & al., 1996 (p.157, metabolism, diapause); Madhupratap & al., 1996 (p.77, Table 2: resting eggs); Marcus, 1996 (p.144); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.103); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.40, 46); Lapernat, 1999 (p.26); Siokou-Frangou, 1999 (p.478); Seridji & Hafferssas, 2000 (tab.1); Plounevez & Champalbert, 2000 (p.175, Table III, IV, abundance vs fish); Lapernat & Razouls, 2001 (p.123, tab.1); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Kovalev, 2003 (p.47); Zagorodnyaya & al., 2003 (p.52); Daly Yahia & al., 2004 (p.366, fig.4); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Hafferssas & Seridji, 2010 (p.353, Table 2); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.427); Hafferssas & al., 2010 (p.1281, Table III, abundance vs spatial distribution); Gubanova & al., 2013 (in press, Rem.: p.7, Table 4); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones) | | | | NZ: | 2 + 1 douteuse | | |
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Carte de distribution de Pontella mediterranea par zones géographiques
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| | | | | | | | |  issued from : A.A. Shmeleva in Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, 1965, 65 (n°1351). [Table 6: 35 ]. Pontella mediterranea (from South Adriatic).
Dimensions, volume and Weight wet. Means for 50-60 specimens. Volume and weight calculated by geometrical method. Assumed that the specific gravity of the Copepod body is equal to 1, then the volume will correspond to the weight. |
 Issued from : R. J. Morris in Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 1971, 40B. [p.277, Table 1].
Total lipid and saponification for Pontella mediterranea from the Mediterranea Sea. |
| | | | Loc: | | | Morocco-Mauritania, off E Canary Is., Ibero-moroccan Bay, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Algiers, Gulf of Annaba, Banyuls, G. of Lions, Marseille, Toulon Harbour, Villefranche-s-Mer, Ligurian Sea, Genova, Tyrrhenian Sea, Gulf of Napoli, Milazzo, Messina, Malta, Tripoli, Adriatic Sea, Venice, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Dardanelles, Marmara Sea, Black Sea (rare), Lebanon Basin), ? Laccadive-Maldive Islands (in Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.1021) | | | | N: | 69 | | | | Lg.: | | | (46) F: 3-2,9; M: 2,85-2,7; (340) M: 2,4; (449) F: 3-2,9; M: 2,85-2,7; (478) F: 3,265-2,796; M: 2,612-2,556; (789) [Gulf of Marseille] F: 2,81-2,77; M: 2,54-2,50; [Black Sea: Bosphore] F: 2,785-2,755; M: 2,50-2,46; {F: 2,755-3,265; M: 2,400-2,850} | | | | Rem.: | épipélagique; 2000 m (off Malte).
D'après Porumb (1970) l'espèce se rencontre en Mer Noire durant les mois d'été et au commencement de l'automne; les températures hivernales et printannières de l'eau, inférieure à 10°C, détermine son absence. La reproduction a lieu dans les eaux superficielles, la ponte de chaque femelle est constiuée de 35-40 oeufs clairs et lisses (diamètre: 0,13-0,14 mm). Vers le fin de l'été la femelle produit des oeufs sombres, à surface couverte de petites épines, qui ne donnent pas de nauplii et sont considérés comme des oeufs d'hivernage (L.I. Sajina, 1967).
Sa nourriture est d'origine animale (Cladocères), et comporte aussi des végétaux représentant jusqu'à 9% des besoins). Un rythme nycthéméral de la nutrition a été observé, l'intensité est de 3-4 fois plus élevée la nuit que le jour.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais | | | Dernière mise à jour : 07/06/2020 | |
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 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :
Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 21 novembre 2024] © copyright 2005-2024 Sorbonne Université, CNRS
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