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Copépodes planctoniques marins
Spinocalanus spinosus  Farran, 1908   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Ordre Calanoida
Superfamille Spinocalanoidea
Famille Spinocalanidae

Synonymie

no Spinocalanus spinosus : Farran, 1929 (p.208, 227); Tanaka, 1956 c (p.390, figs.F); Vervoort, 1965 b (p.395)

Références

Farran, 1908 b (p.27, Descr.F, figs.F); 1926 (p.244); Rose, 1933 a (p.86, fig.F); Vervoort, 1946 (p.153, Rem.); Farran & Vervoort, 1951 g (n°39, p.3, figs.F); Grice & Hulsemann, 1965 (p.223, 231: Rem.); Harding, 1966 (p.29: Rem.); Park, 1970 (p.475, 485, figs.F); Damkaer, 1975 (p.36, fig.F, Rem.); Brodsky & al., 1983 (p.264, figs.F, Rem.); Schulz, 1989 (p.189, Descr.M, figs.M); Bradford-Grieve, 1994 (p.105, figs.F, fig.101); Lapernat, 1999 (p.28, 55); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.838, figs.F,M, Rem.); Andronov, 2014 (p.11, fig.: P1); Bode & al., 2017 (p.600, Table I, fig. 2, 3, 4, morphology vs genetic).

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : D.M. Damkaer in NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-391, Seattle, 1975. [p.40, Fig.84].
Female: 84, P1.
Planche 2 Issued from : T. S. Park in Bull. Mar. Sc., 1970, 20 (2). [p.486, Figs;37-42].
Female (from caribbean Sea and G. of Mexico): 37, habitus (dorsal); 38, idem (lateralright side); 39, basipod of Mxp; 40, P2 (posterior); 41, P3 (posterior); 42, P4 (posterior).
Nota: Prosome about 3 times length of urosome. Head and 1st thoracic segment separate, 4th and 5th separate. Lateral side of metasome covered by spinules. A1 slithtly longer than body. Exopod of A2 7-segmented (1st with 1 seta, 2nd with 3 setae. basis and 1st endopodal segment of Md each with 4 setae. Mx1: 2nd and 3rd lobes with 6 and 4 setae, respectively, basis 5 setae, endopod 4 + 5 + 7 setae.
Planche 3 issued from : K. Schulz in Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., 1989, 86. [p.204, Figs.33-43].
Male (from off Mauritania): 33,habitus (dorsal); 34, idem (lateral left side); 35, Md (mandibular palp);36,Mx1; 37, Mx2; 38, Mxp; 39, P1 (anterior); 40, P2 (posterior); 41, P3 (posterior); 42, P4 (posterior); 43, P5.
Nota: Prosome/Urosome = 2/1. A1 with 1st segment bearing stellate bundle of spinules on antero-dorsal surface, segments 20 and 21 fused on left side, separate on right, segment 25 more or less reduced. Exopodal segment 1 of P1 with a very small distal outer spine. Endopodal segment of P1 with spinules. Anal segment short.
Planche 4 issued from : G.P. Farran in Fish. Ire. Sci. Invest., 1906, II [1908]. [Pl. I, Fig.10].
Female from SW Ireland): 10, spinulation on carapace.

Références complémentaires

Sewell, 1948 (p.347, 513, 545, 549); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Grice, 1963 a (p.495); M.W. Johnson, 1963 (p.89, Table 1, 2); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.14); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution in Oyashio region); Grice & Hulsemann, 1967 (p.14); Roe, 1972 (p.277, tabl.1, tabl.2); 1972 a (p.329, 331: Rem.); Björnberg, 1973 (p.322, 389); Harding, 1974 (p.141, tab. 3, gut contents); Vives, 1982 (p.290); Kovalev & Schmeleva, 1982 (p.83); Roe, 1984 (p.356); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.58); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.74); Lapernat & Razouls, 2001 (p.123, tab.1); Holmes, 2001 (p.42); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Sano & al., 2013 (p.11, Table 6, Rem.: p.21, food habits); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones); Hirai & al., 2020 (p.1, Fig. 5: cluster analysis (OTU), spatial distribution).

Distribution

Localisations

? Antarct. (Weddell Sea), South Africa (E), E Atlant. (24°N-13°S), off E Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., Caribbean Sea, Caribbean Colombia, G. of Mexico, off E Cape Cod, off W Cape Finisterre, Bay of Biscay, off W Ireland, Medit. (Ligurian Sea, off Malta, Ionian Sea), W Indian, Molucca Sea, China Seas (South China Sea , in W. Zhang & al., 2010), ? Japan (in Furuhashi, 1966 b, p.302, 308), Arctic: Polar Basin, Pacif. (subtropical), New Zealand, off N Marquesas Is., Chile

Citations

N: 32

Dimensions (mm)

(13) F: 1,9-1,67; (24) F: 1,9; (28) F: 2,4-1,8; (38) F: 1,86-1,8; (88) F: 1,86-1,8; (199) F: 1,98-1,37; (340) F: 1,45; (546) F: 1,85; 1,79; M: 1,9; (1252) F: 1,83-2,03; {F: 1,37-2,40; M: 1,90}
(1252) F: Pr/Ur = 2,8-4,1.

Remarques

méso-bathypélagique, 2000 m (off Malta).
Damkaer (1975, p.36) attire l'attention sur de probables confusions avec d'autres formes, et par conséquent des localisations discutables.

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 09/12/2020