Sapphirina gemma - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Sapphirina gemma Dana, 1849 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Cyclopoida

détails

Famille Sapphirinidae

détails

Genre Sapphirina

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Sapphirina Edwardsii Haeckel, 1864 (p.103, figs.);
no S. gemma : Brady, 1883 (p.127, figs.F);
? Sapphirina gemma : Mori, 1929 (p.204, figs.M);
no S. gemma : Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.125, figs.F,M)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.618, 640, 775, figs.F,M); Wheeler, 1901 (p.191, Rem., figs.F); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.360); Pesta, 1920 (p.638, fig.F); Farran, 1929 (p.210, 287); Rose, 1929 (p.59); Wilson, 1932 a (p.368, figs.F,M); Rose, 1933 a (p.319, figs.F,M); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.107, figs.F,M); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.43); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.310); 1957 a (p.12); Tanaka, 1960 (p.73, Rem.F); Tanaka, 1964 (p.14); Crisafi & Mazza, 1966 (p.566, 569, 577, figs.F,M, Rem.); Crisafi, 1966 (p.655, figs.Juv.); Shih & al., 1971 (p.57); Razouls, 1972 (Annexe: p.122); Chen & al., 1974 (p.46, figs.F,M); Zheng & al., 1982 (p.128, figs.F,M); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.990, Pl.227: F,M); Avancini & al., 2006 (Pl. 108, figs.F,M); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.372, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang & C.-s. Zhu in Studia Marina Sinica, 1974, 9. [Pl.10, Figs.1-5].
Female (from China Seas): 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, A2.

Male: 3, habitus (dorsal); 4, P2; 5, P4.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from : P. Crisafi & J. Mazza in Atti Soc. pelorit. Sci. fis. mat. nat., 1966, XII (3/4). [p.579, Fig.6].
Female (from Strait of Messina): A-B, habitus (dorsal).

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : P. Crisafi & J. Mazza in Atti Soc. pelorit. Sci. fis. mat. nat., 1966, XII (3/4). [p.579, Fig.7].
Male: habitus (dorsal).

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : P. Crisafi & J. Mazza in Atti Soc. pelorit. Sci. fis. mat. nat., 1966, XII (3/4). [p.580, Fig.8].
Male: A, A2; B, Mxp (posterior); C, 3rd segment endopodite of P2.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : Z. Zheng, S. Li, S.J. Li & B. Chen in Marine planktonic copepods in Chinese waters. Shanghai Sc. Techn. Press, 1982 [p.128, Fig.79].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal); b, caudal rami ( (dorsal); c, A2; d, P2; e, exopod of P2; f, P4.

Male: g, habitus 'dorsal); h, caudal rami ((dorsal); i, A2; j, P2; k, endopodite 3 of P2; l, P4.

Scale bars in mm.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : T. Mori in Zool. Mag. Tokyo, 1929, 41 (486-487). [Pl. IX, Figs.4-5]. With doubt.
Male (from Chosen Strait, Korea-Japan): 4, caudal rami (dorsal); 5, A2.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1929, 22 (5). [p.298, Fig.33, 4b, 5b].
Male: 4b, endopodite 3 of P2; 5b, P4.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Figs.4, 22 ].
Female: 4, habitus (dorsal); 22, caudal ramus.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.64 ].
Female: 64, Mx2 (posterior view).

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 10 of morphological figures

Planche 10 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.3 ].
Male: 3, habitus (dorsal).

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 11 of morphological figures

Planche 11 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.62 ].
Male: 62, Mx2 (posterior view).

Planche 12 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.19 ].
Male: 19, Md.

Planche 13 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.31 ].
Male: 31, A2

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 14 of morphological figures

Planche 14 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.61 ].
Male: 61, P4.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 15 of morphological figures

Planche 15 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Figs.10, 12 ].
Male: 10, P2 (endopodite 3); 12, P1 (endopod).

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 16 of morphological figures

Planche 16 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.46 ].
Male: 46, Mx1.

Species Sapphirina gemma - Planche 17 of morphological figures

Planche 17 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.32 ].
Female: 32, A2 (endopod).

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Thompson, 1888 d (p.149); Cleve, 1904 a (p.196); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.105, Rem.); Wilson, 1932 (p.50); 1950 (p.320); Yamazi, 1958 (p.155,Rem.); Fagetti, 1962 (p.46); Duran, 1963 (p.26); Delalo, 1968 (p.139); Salah, 1971 (p.320); Boxshall, 1977 b (p.558); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 599); Dessier, 1979 (p.208); Chen Q-c, 1980 (p.795); Rajaram & Krishnaswamy, 1980 a (p.154); Vives, 1982 (p.296); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.7, as gema); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Sazhina, 1985 a (p.491, tab.3); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.:p.42); Brinton & al., 1986 (p.228, Table 1); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.61); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); Lozano, 1991 (p.173); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1991 (1993) (tab.I); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.77); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1997 (p.1525); Boxshall, 1998 (p.229); Noda & al., 1998 (p.55, Table 3, occurrence); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.104); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p.112); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Suarez-Morales & al., 2000 (p.751, tab.1); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Hwang & al., 2003 (p.193, tab.2); Hsieh & al., 2004 (p.398, tab.1); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Kazmi, 2004 (p.231, Rem.: p.232); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.154, tab.2, Rem.); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.25); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.429); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2, 3, Rem.); Tutasi & al., 2011 (p.791, Table 2, abundance); Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Tseng & al., 2013 (p.507, seasonal abundance); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2); Chaouadi & Hafferssas, 2018 (p.913, Table II: occurrence); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, Table 1: occurrence)

Distribution

NZ: 18

Carte de distribution de Sapphirina gemma par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Sapphirina gemma for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Sapphirina gemma for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Sapphirina gemma for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

South Africa (E, off Cape of Good Hope), off S Ascension Is., Congo, off S Cape Verde Is., off Mauritania, Canary Is., Portugal, S Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba, Yucatan, G. of Mexico, off Marthas Vineyard S, Chesapeake Bay, off Nantucket, Bay of Fundy, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Habibas Is., W Basin, Ligurian Sea, Napoli, Messina, Malta, N & S Adriatic Sea, Lebanon Basin, Egypt), Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Madagascar (Nosy Bé), Indian, G. of Thailand, W Australia, Hong Kong, China Seas (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan (E, S, SW, N: Mienhua Canyon, NE), Japan, Kuchinoerabu Is., Tanabe Bay, Bikini Is., Hawaii, Pacif. (W equatorial), Australia (New South Wales), N New Zealand, W Baja California, La Paz, Gulf of California, W Mexico, Galapagos-Ecuador, Peru (inAbanto, 2001), Chile (in Björnberg, 1973, p.369, 389, as S. ovatolanceola-gemma)

Citations

N: 100

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(35) M: 3,72; (45) F: 3,15-1,9; M: 3,15-2,15; (46) F: 3,1-1,9; M: 3,1-2,15; (66) F: 2,95; (104) F: 2; M: 3,3; (109) F: 2,9-1,8; M: 3,4-3; (114) F: 3,4-2,65; M: 4,15; (449) F: 3,1-1,9; M: 3,1-2,15; (705) F: 3,507-1,98; M: 4,262-2,904; (794) F: 2,6-1,4; M: 3; 2,5; (805) F: 2,79-1,4; M: 2,39-2; (864) F: 2,6; (866) F: 2,7; M: 3,4-3; (1023) F: 2,6; M: 2,6-3,01; {F: 1,400-3,507; M: 2,000-4,260}

Remarques

Lehnhofer, 1929 (p.298) considère cette forme comme une variation de Sapphirina ovatolanceolata, position suivie par Boxshall & Halsey (2004, p.653).

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 24/10/2022