Sapphirina iris - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Sapphirina iris Dana, 1849 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Cyclopoida

détails

Famille Sapphirinidae

détails

Genre Sapphirina

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Sapphirina salpae Claus, 1859; Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.618, 641, 775, figs.F,M)); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.240); Thompson, 1903 a (p.34); Cleve, 1904 a (p.197); Wolfenden, 1911 (p.361); Farran, 1929 (p.210, 287); Wilson, 1942 a (p.206, fig.F); 1950 (p.324); Fagetti, 1962 (p.48); Furuhashi, 1966 b (p.123, figs.F,M, Rem.);
S. gemma : Brady, 1883 (p.127, figs.F);
S. longifurca A. Scott, 1909 (p.259, figs.F); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.321, figs.F,M)

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Giesbrecht, 1895 (p.261); Esterly, 1905 (p.219, figs.F,M); Sars, 1921 (p.114, figs.F,M); Lehnhofer, 1929 (p.279, figs.F,M, Rem.); Rose, 1929 (p.59); 1933 a (p.310, figs.F,M); Farran, 1936 a (p.131); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.44); Sewell, 1947 (p.266, fig.M); Crisafi, 1966 (p.662, figs. juv.); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.103); Paiva, 1971 (p.36, figs.F); Shuvalov, 1976 (in Kos, 1976, Vol. II, figs.F, Rem.Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.671, figs.F,M); Boxshall, 1998 (p.230); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.104); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.887, 972, 973, figs.F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.655); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.374, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : Sars G.O. in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. VII. Copepoda Supplement. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1921. [Pl. LXXV].
Female. L: labrum.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from : Sars G.O. in An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. VII. Copepoda Supplement. Published by the Bergen Museum, 1921. [Pl. LXXVI].
Male. o: eyes; gen teg: genital tagma.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from : R.B.S. Sewell in The John Murray Expedition, 1933-34, Scientific Reports, VIII (1), 1947. [p.265, Fig.68, B].
Male (from S coast of Arabia): B, habitus (dorsal).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from : C.O. Esterly in Univ. Calif. Publs Zool., 1905, 2 (4). [p.220, Fig.57].
Female (from San Diego Region): b, habitus (dorsal); c, caudal ramus (dorsal).

Male: a, habitus (dorsal); d, exopod of P4.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : C.B. Wilson in Bull. U.S. natn Mus., 1950, 100, 14 (4). [Pl.32, Figs.490-493].
As Sapphirina longifurca.
Female (from Philippines): 490, habitus (dorsal); 492, anal somite and caudal rami (dorsal).

Male: 491, habitus (dorsal); 493, last urosomal segments and caudal rami (dorsal).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1929, 22 (5). [p.280, Fig.9].
Female: 1, caudal ramus; 2, A2.

Male: 3, endopodite 3 of P4.
Sth = pilose terminal seta.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Figs.2, 18 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Female: 2, habitus (dorsal); 18, caudal ramus.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Figs.45, 51 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Female: 45, Mxp (posterior view); 51, Mx2 (posterior view).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892, Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Figs.1, 19 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Male: 1, habitus (dorsal); 19, caudal ramus.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 10 of morphological figures

Planche 10 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.27 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Male: 27, P5 and Genital segment (ventral).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 11 of morphological figures

Planche 11 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.52, Fig.49 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Male: 49, Mxp.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 12 of morphological figures

Planche 12 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Figs.9, 13, 15 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Female: 9, P2 (endopodite 3); 13, P1 (endopod); 15, P1 (endopod).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 13 of morphological figures

Planche 13 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.59 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Female: 59, Mx1.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 14 of morphological figures

Planche 14 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.23, 24 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Female: 23, Md (posterior view); 24, A2.

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 15 of morphological figures

Planche 15 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.60 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Female: 60, P4 (endopod).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 16 of morphological figures

Planche 16 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Figs.16, 19 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Male: 16, P3 (endopodite 3); 19, P2 (endopodite 3).

Species Sapphirina iris - Planche 17 of morphological figures

Planche 17 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.54, Fig.57 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Male: 57, Mx1.

Planche 18 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 19, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.53, Fig.7 ]. As Sapphirina salpae.
Male: 7, A1 (ventral view)

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Sewell, 1948 (p.393, 462); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.320); Hoenigman, 1955 (p.49); Mazza, 1966 (p.74); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.743, geographic distribution, Rem.); Dowidar & El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.269); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table I: vertical distribution vs day/night); Rajaram & Krishnaswamy, 1980 a (p.154); Vives, 1982 (p.296); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.42); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.61); Seguin & al., 1993 (p.23); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.77); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Gaard & al., 2008 (p.59, Table 1, N Mid-Atlantic Ridge); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.429); Salah S. & al., 2012 (p.155, Tableau 1); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2, spatial distribution); Chaouadi & Hafferssas, 2018 (p.913, Table II: occurrence).

Distribution

NZ: 18 + 1 douteux

Carte de distribution de Sapphirina iris par zones géographiques

Liste des espèces pour la sous-zone North Sea de la Zone 9

Distribution map of Sapphirina iris for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Sapphirina iris for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Sapphirina iris for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Carte 5 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1929, 22 (5). [p.323, Fig.55].
Zoogeographical distribution of S. iris.

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

South Africa (W), off W Tristan da Cunha, G. of Guinea, Atlant. (equatorial), Cape Verde Is., off Mauritania, off Moroccan Atlantic Coast, Cap Ghir (Morocco), Canary Is., Argentina, Brazil, off Bermuda, Azores, off E Newfoundland, off Cabo Finisterre, off W Ireland, S Iceland, ? Norway, North Sea, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Habibas Is., El Kala shelf, NW Basin, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Napoli, N & S Adriatic Sea, Mljet Is., Aegean Sea, Alexandria), ? Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, Indian, G. of Bengal, Nicobar Is., Indonesia-Malaysia, Philippines, Viet-Nam, China Seas (South China Sea), Pacif. (W equatorial), Australia (Great Barrier), off New Zealand, Pacif. (NE tropical), California, G. of Panama, Chile

Citations

N: 51

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(5) F: 5,5; (34) F: 6-5,78; M: 5,3; (35) F: 6,84-6,22; M: 6,6; (46) F: 7,5-5,6; M: 7,5-5,9; (132) F: 7,4; M: 7,1; (137) F: 5,5; M: 6; (142) F: 7-5; M: 8-7; (310) F: 6,09-5,23; M: 5,5; (530) F: 5,6-4,9; M: 5,3; (648) F: 5,2; {F: 4,90-7,50; M: 5,30-8,00}; (805) F: 2,19-1,2; M: 2,35

Remarques

épipélagique.
Cette espèce est souvent associée à des essaims de Salpes.
Pour Furuhashi (1966 a) la synonymie entre cette espèce et S. gemma de Brady et Wilson n'est pas assurée.
Les dimensions données par Rajaram & Krishnaswamy (1980 a, p.155) sont très inférieures aux données des autres auteurs.

Dernière mise à jour : 28/10/2022