Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Mormonilloida ( Ordre )
    Mormonillidae ( Famille )
        Mormonilla ( Genre )
Mormonilla phasma  Giesbrecht, 1891   (F,M)
Syn.: Corynuropsis tenuicaudatus T. Scott, 1892
Ref.:
Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.532, 536, 774, figs.F); T. Scott, 1894 b (p.64, figs.F); Farran, 1908 b (p.88); A. Scott, 1909 (p.193, Rem.); Farran, 1926 (p.293); Rose, 1933 a (p.278, figs.F); Farran, 1936 a (p.124); Davis, 1949 (p.67, Rem.F); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.103, figs.F); Minoda, 1971 (p.44); Vives, 1972 (p.225); Boxshall, 1979 (p.256, figs.F); 1985 (p.330, figs.F, Rem.); Huys & Boxshall, 1991 (p.173, figs.F,M); Huys & al., 1992 (p.158, Descr.M, figs.M); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.952, Pl.204: F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.418: F,M, figs.125: F,M); Ivanenko & Defaye, 2006 (p.724, Rem.); Cho & al., 2007 (p.72, Redescr.F, figs.F, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.193, figs.F,M, Rem.)
Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : K.H. Cho, W.-S. Kim & W. Lee in Korean J. Environ. Biol., 2007, 25 (1). [p.78, Table 1].
The characters of Mormonilla phasma female compared with Boxshall's (1979, 1985) and Boxshall & Huys' specimens.
Nota: Specimens collected in the southern Hawaiian Islands are similar to the Huys & Boxshall's descriptions in the following features: A1 3-segmented; Mx2 5-segmented with total 4 endites; Mxp 3-segmented; P2-P4 with 2-segmented exopods and 1-segmented endopod; urosome 4-segmented with a genital complex formed by fusion of the genital somite and the 1st abdominal somite. However, morphological characteristics of A2, Md and P1 were slightly different from Boxshall (1979, 1985) and Huys & Boxshall (1991). In the Hawaiian specimens the authors have found morphological anomalies in endopodal segments of the P1; P2-P3 shows various number of serration in inner margin of the 1st exopodal segment (the number of serration bears 8 to 15 in P2 and 7 to 9 in P3). These variations seem to be within the range of intra-specific variation, but the male is lacking here.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G.A. Boxshall in Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 1979, 35 (3). [p.257, Fig.26].
Female (from 18°N, 25°W): A, habitus (dorsal); B-C, genital complex (lateral and ventral, respectively); D, A2; E, Md; F, Mx1; G, Mx2; H, Mxp; I, P1; J, P2; K, P3; L, P4.
Scales 0.1 mm unless otherwise indicated.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : G.A. Boxshall in Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 1979, 35 (3). [p.257].
Armature formula of swimming legs P1 to P4.
Roman numeral: spine; arabic numeral: seta.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : K.H. Cho, W.-S Kim & W. Lee in Korean J. Environ. Biol., 2007, 25 (1). [p.73, Fig.1].
Female (from 10°30'N, 131°20'W): A, habitus (dorsal); B, A1; C, urosome; D, genital double somite and 1st urosome somite (lateral, left side).
Scale bars in micron.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : K.H. Cho, W.-S Kim & W. Lee in Korean J. Environ. Biol., 2007, 25 (1). [p.74, Fig.2].
Female: A, A2; B, Mx1; C, Md.
Scale bars in micron.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : K.H. Cho, W.-S Kim & W. Lee in Korean J. Environ. Biol., 2007, 25 (1). [p.75, Fig.3].
Female: A, Mx2; B, Mxp.
Scale bar in micron.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : K.H. Cho, W.-S Kim & W. Lee in Korean J. Environ. Biol., 2007, 25 (1). [p.76, Fig.4].
Female: A, A', A'', P1 (Arrows indicate the difference of the spinous process number); B, P2; C, P3; D, P4.
Scale bars in micron.
Nota: P5 and P6 absent.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesissued from : K.H. Cho, W.-S Kim & W. Lee in Korean J. Environ. Biol., 2007, 25 (1). [p.77].
Female: Chetotaxy of the swimming legs P1-P4.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.43, Figs.28-32, 39].
Female: 28, Mx2 (anterior view); 29, A1 (ventral surface); 30, Mxp (posterior vieew); 31, habitus (dorsal); 32, A2; 39, habitus (lateral).


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 10 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.43, Figs.34-38, 40-41].
Female: 34, Md (masticatory blade); 35, Md (mandibular palp); 36-38, P1 to P3; 40, P4; 41, Mx1.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 11 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.H. Huys & G.A. Boxshall in Copepod Evolution. The Ray Soc., 1991, 159. [p.181, Fig.2.6.9, A-B, D].
Male (from Arabian Sea): A, Md; B, Md (mandibular gnathobase); D, Mxp.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 12 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.H. Huys & G.A. Boxshall in Copepod Evolution. The Ray Soc., 1991, 159. [p.180, Fig.2.6.8, B-E].
Male : B, Mx1; C, detail of maxillulary praecoxal endite; D, Mx2; E, detail of distal part of maxilla.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 13 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.H. Huys & G.A. Boxshall in Copepod Evolution. The Ray Soc., 1991, 159. [p.179, Fig.2.6.7, A].
Female (from Cape Verde Islands): A, Mx1.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 14 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.H. Huys & G.A. Boxshall in Copepod Evolution. The Ray Soc., 1991, 159. [p.179, Fig.2.6.7, D].
Female: D, intercoxal sclerite, protopd and proximal endopod segments of P1.


Espèce Mormonilla phasma - Planche 15 de figures morphologiquesissued from : R.H. Huys & G.A. Boxshall in Copepod Evolution. The Ray Soc., 1991, 159. [p.174, Fig.2.6.2, A-B].
Female: A, genital double somite and 1st urosome somite (ventral view); B; same (lateral , right side).

Ref. compl.:
Hardy & Gunther, 1935 (1936) (p.185, Rem.); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.268); Rose, 1953 a (p.164, Rem.); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Grice, 1963 a (p.496); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.13); Furuhashi, 1966 a (p.295, vertical distribution vs mixing Oyashio/Kuroshio region, Table 7, 8, 9); Vives & al., 1975 (p.53, tab.II); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Vives, 1982 (p.295); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.85); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.60); Kouwenberg, 1994 (tab.1); Webber & Roff, 1995 (tab.1); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.76); Böttger-Schnack, 1996 (p.1088); Lapernat, 1999 (p.31); El-Sherif & Aboul Ezz, 2000 (p.61, Table 3: occurrence); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, tab. 5, Appendix); Lapernat & Razouls, 2001 (tab.1); Holmes, 2001 (p.61); Sameoto & al., 2002 (p.13); Uysal & al., 2002 (p.18, tab.1); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.515, 523); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, Table 2); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Oh H-J. & al., 2013 (p.192, Table 1, occurrence); Fierro Gonzalvez, 2014 (p.1, Tab. 3, 5, occurrence, abundance); Melo & al., 2015 (p.1, Table 1, fig.1: occurrences); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Benedetti & al., 2018 (p.1, Fig.2: ecological functional group)
NZ: 17

Carte de distribution de Mormonilla phasma par zones géographiques
Loc:
Antarct. (SW Atlant.), South Georgia, South Africa (E), G. of Guinea, Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., off Madeira, Ibero-moroccan Bay, Brazil, Potiguar Basin, St Peter & St Paul Archipelago, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, Caribbean Colombia, E Costa Rica, Florida, off Bermuda: Station ‘’ S’’ (32°10’N, 64°30’W), Sargasso Sea, off E Nova Scotia, Bay of Biscay, off W Ireland, Medit. (Alboran Sea, NW Basin, off Malta, Ionian Sea, E Basin, Lebanon Basin), N Red Sea (Sharm El-Sheikh), Arabian Sea, Indian, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia-Malaysia, Philippines, China Seas (East China Sea), Taiwan (E: Kuroshio Current), Japan, Bering Sea, Pacif. (W equatorial), Australia (Great Barrier), Hawaii, off SW Galapagos, British Columbia, California, W Costa Rica, Peru, off America (central), Chile (N-S)
N: 45
Lg.:
(34) F: 1,4-1,28; (38) F: 1,5-1,32; (46) F: 1,73-1,58 ; (57) F: 1,7; (59) F: 1,8-1,6; (138) F: 1,73-1,58; (208) F: 1,4; (340) F: 1,15; (619) M: 1,42-0,9; (1007) F: 1,5-2,01; {F: 1,15-2,01; M: 0,90-1,42}
Rem.: méso-bathypélagique.
Sampling depth (Antarct.) : 100-1000 m.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 07/12/2020

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Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 19 avril 2024]

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