Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille )
        Acartiidae ( Famille )
            Acartia ( Genre )
                Odontacartia ( Sous-Genre )
Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata  Srinui, Ohtsuka & Metillo, 2019   (F,M)
Syn.: Acartia (Odontacartia) pacifica sensu lato
Ref.:
Srinui & al., 2019 (p.71, Descr. F, M, figs.M, fig.1, mol. biol, phylogeny, fig.7: range t° & Sal., key: p.89, 90); Lee S. & al., 2019 (p.86, Table 3).
Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesRemark: Erratum concerning the name: read Srinui and not Siruani.
Female:
1 - Genital double-somite lacking posterodorsal sharp processes.
2 - Ventroposterior corners of prosome acutely pointed, reaching beyond half of ventral double-somite.

Male:
1 - Urosomite 3 with large spine-like processes dorsally.
2 - Dorsal processes of urosomite 3 long, reaching half-length of anal somite.
3 - Urosomite 4 lacking spine-like processes between pair of dorsal processes.
4 - Genital somite with spinular rows along posterodorsal border.
5 - Inner projection of 1st exopodal segment of right P5 irregularly triangular.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.83,Table 2]
Morphological characteristics in Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata.
Compare with A. (O.) pacifica and A. (O.) ohtsukai, closely related species.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.76, Fig.2].
Female (from 11°30'70''N, 124°69'01''E): A-B, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); C, A1 (Roman numerals denote ancestral segment numbers); D, A2; E, Mx1; F, Mxp.

Nota:
- Cephalosome and 1st pediger separate, 4th and 5th pedigers fused.
- Anterior margin of cephalosome triangular in dorsal view.
- Rostrum with pair of thick, strong and sharp filaments.
- Posterior prosome symmetrical with with pair of acute processes on each side: large ventrolateral, pointed processes with pair of small prrominences between and pair of smaller, pointed processes dorsally.
- Urosome of 3 free somiyes.
- Genital double-somite symmetrical with ratio of width-length approximately 1 : 1, lacking posterodorsal pointed processes.
- 2nd urosomite with pair of strong, posterodorsal, pointed processes.
- Anal somite as wide as long, without lateral rows of fine setules.
- Proportional lengths of urosomites and caudal ramus 41 : 22 : 15 : 22 (= 100).
- Caudal rami with setules along lateral margin, symmetrical, with 6 plumoses setae (II-VII). I absent, V longest and VII inserted anterodorsally.
- A1 17-segmented, reaching beyond posterior end of 2nd urosomite, symmetical. Segments II-VIII completely fused; segments II, IV, VII, VIII, XI, XV and XVII with aesthetasc (ae).
- A2: coxa with single seta; basis fused to elongated 1st endopodal segment forming allobasis with 8 setae on outer medial margin, and single lateral seta and trensverse row of small spinules terminally; 2nd segment with 8 outer setae and fine setules along inner margin; free terminal segment short with 6 setae. Exopod 3-segmented, satal formula: 1, 4, 3.
- Mx1: praecoxal arthrite bearing 9 strong spines; coxal endite with 3 terminal setae; coxal epipodite with 1 short and 8 long setae; basal exite with 1 terminal seta and 1 proximal seta; exopod 1-segmented fused with basis and bearing 2 long medial setae, 5 setae terminally, with fine spinules along outer marginal; endopod absent.
- Mxp: highly reduced; syncoxa with setation formula of 2 long, 1 medium and 1 short seta; basis with 1 short strong, 1 long setae and row of setules along inner margin; endopod 2-segmented, with 4 inner spines and terminal spiniform element.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.78, Fig.3].
Female: A, Md; B, Mx2; C, P1; D, P2; E, P3; F, P4; G, P5.

- Md: gnathobase having 2 sharp cuspid teeth, 1 blunt tooth, and 3 small sharp teeth bordered by small spinules at the proximal end; basis with fine setules on medial outer marginal, single seta distally, and patch of small spinules on surface at midlength; 1st endopodal segment short with 2 short setae, 2nd segment with 11 setae; exopod 4-segmented, 1st to 4th with setal formula: 1, 1, 2, 2; 1st segment with row of small spinules.
- Mx2: syncoxal endite bearing 5,3, 3, 2 setae; basis with 1 long seta; endopode with 4 long, 1 medium, and 1 short setae.
- P1 to P4 biramous, each with 2-segmented endopod and 3-segmented exopod; coxa unarmed; 2nd endopodal segments of leg 1 and 4 and 3rd exopodal segment of leg 1 with row of small spinules anteriorly.
- P5 symmetrical, coxae and intercoxal sclerite completely fused; basis longer than wide, outer margin with single lateral seta, slightly longer than terminal seta of exopod; exopod with knob-like projection basally, distal half spinulose.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.77, Table 1].
Female and Male: Armature formula for P1 to P4.
Spines and setae indicated by Roman and Arabic numerals, respectively.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.81, Fig.5].
SEM micrographs of female.
A, Genital double-somite (lateral view); B, urosomite (ventral view); C, Genital double-somite ( ventral view).

Nota: Paired genital slits are located at midlength and moderately separated (fig. B, C. A row of setules is located along the anterior margin of each genital slit (fig.C)


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.80, Fig.4].
Male: A-B, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); C, left A1; D, right A1. (Roman numerals denote ancestral segment numbers).
E, rostrum of male; F, rostrum of female.

Nota:
- Body similar to that of female.
- Cephalosome anterior bluntly triangular in dorsal view.
- Rostrum with paired filaments, slightly curved (versus straight in female).
- Posterior prosome symmetrical with pair of short acute processes dorsolaterally and longer ventrolateral acute processes, with pair of small prominences between 2 dorsolateral processes. Postrior margin of prosome naked.
- Urosome of 5 somites, symmetrical in dorsal view.
- Genital somite (1st urosomite) as long as wide, bearing 2 dorsolateral rows of small spinules.
- 2nd urosomite with 2 pairs of strong posterior dorsolateral processes, outer shorter than inner, and furnished with 3 rows of minute spinules ventrolaterally.
- 3rd urosomite with pair of strong acute processes dorsally; .
- 4th urosomite 4.5 times shortert han wide and furnished with pair of small medium-sized acute processes dorsally.
- Anal somite with setules along outer margins.
- Caudal rami symmetrical, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide, having lateral setules along inner margin , 6 plumose (II-VII) setae as in female.
- Left A1 incompletely 21-segmented; segments 2, 3 and 21 incompletely fused. Right A1 geniculate, incompletely 17-segmented, not reaching beyond posteriorv end of 5th pedigerous somite; segments 2 and 3 incompletely fused; segments 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 15, 17 each with aesthetasc (ae); segments 4, 7 and 12 each with spiniform element.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.78, Fig. 3, H].
Male: H, P5.

Nota: P5 uniramous; coxae unarmed and completely fused with intercoxal sclerite; each side of basis with outer plumose seta subterminally, left basis about 2.5 times as lo,g as wide, with concave inner margin. Right exopod 3-segmented, 1st segment about 3 times as long as wide with single seta subterminally, 2nd segment with small subterminal spine at mid-length of inner irregularly triangular knobs, 3rd segment curved inward with small terminal spine and small inner spine midway. left exopod 2-segmented, 1st segment about 2.5 times as long as wide, 2nd segment with long inner seta and small terminal spine.


Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : S. Lee, H.Y. Soh & W. Lee in ZooKeys, 2019, 893. [p.84, Table 3]. Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata: Morphological characters.
Compare with other Odontacartia species.

Nota:
1 - Absence of spine on 1st to 2 nd segments of female A1 .....2.
2 - Dorsal surface of female genital double-somite devoid of processes (spines and spinules) ....... 3.
3 - Female caudal rami three times longer than wide; medial process and 2nd exopodite segment of male left P5 twice longer than 2nd exopodite segment.

NZ: 1

Carte de distribution de Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata par zones géographiques
Espèce Acartia (Odontacartia) edentata - Carte de distribution 2Issued from : K. Srinui, S. Ohtsuka, E.B. Metillo & M. Nishibori in ZooKeys, 2019, 814. [p.73, Fig. I].
Loc:
Philippines (Carigara Bay, off Leyte Island)

11°30'70'' N, 124°69'01'' E.
N: 1
Lg.:
(1224)F: 1,19-1,23; M: 1,08-1,15; {F: 1,19-1,23; M: 1,08-1,15}
Rem.: The species belongs to sub-group centrura from Acartia (Odontacartia).
Among the centrura species, the female of A/ (O.) edentata is unique in lacking paired posterior dorsolateral processes on the genital double-somite unlike those of the closely related A. (O.) pacifica from Japan and Korea, and O. ohtsukai according to Ueda & Bucklin (2006).
For Srinui & al. (2019, p.84) in the tropical zone, A. (O.) edentata collected in the Philippines during the rainy season (August), when water temperature and salinity were 30.2 °C and 33.2 per 1000, respectively, in contrast A. (Acanthacartia) tsuensis represents the dominant species in brackish pond water from Panay Island §central Philippines) during the dry season (November-April), with salinity ranging from 14.0 to 40.0. The authors conclude that three species of Acartia (A. (O.) ohtsukai, A/ (O.) pacifica, A. (O.) edentata, and probably other Acartia species appear to occupy water bodies differing in temperature and salinity of the tropical and subtropical zone of the Pacific and Indian oceans.
Dernière mise à jour : 09/03/2020

 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :

Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 19 avril 2024]

© copyright 2005-2024 Sorbonne Université, CNRS

Webmaster
Mentions légales et informations nominatives
CNRS   Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls sur Mer - Laboratoire Arago
Sorbonne Université

 

Version française
English version

 

Rechercher

Sur le WEB du CNRS

 


Copépodes planctoniques marins

Copépodes planctoniques marins

 

Imprimer Contact Accueil Plan du site Accès restreint Retour Une du Labo Imprimer Contact Plan du site Crédits Téléchargez les Plug-Ins