Undinula vulgaris - Fiche d'espèce - Copépodes planctoniques marins

Undinula vulgaris Dana, 1849 (F,M)

Taxonomy

Ordre Calanoida

détails

Superfamille Calanoidea

détails

Famille Calanidae

détails

Genre Undinula

détails liste des espèces pour ce genre

Abréviations ou symboles

Synonymie

Undina vulgaris Dana, 1849; 1852; Brady, 1883 (p.53, figs.F,M); T. Scott, 1894 b (p.44); King & Hida, 1955 (p.11);
Calanus vulgaris : Giesbrecht, 1888; 1892 (p.92, 129, 770, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.17, Rem. F,M); Thompson & Scott, 1903 (p.232, 242); Cleve, 1904 a (p.186); Carl, 1907 (p.16); Willey, 1919 (p.185); Farran, 1929 (p.207, 216); Mori, 1929 (p.168, figs.F); Dakin & Colefax, 1933 (p.204); Mori, 1937 (1964) (p.19, figs.F,M); Chiba & al., 1957 (p.306); 1957 a (p.11); Delalo, 1968 (p.137); Maiphae & Sa-ardrit, 2011 (p.641, Table 2);
Calanus vulgaris plumosus Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.994, figs.F);
Calanus orientalis Marukawa, 1908;
Stephos perplexus C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.341, figs.M);
Undinula vulgaris var. taiwanicus : J.-S. Hwang & J.T. Turner, 1995 (p.207, Table 1, 2, fig. 1, 2, 3: swimming behaviour);

Références

Liste des auteurs étudiés

A. Scott, 1909 (p.16); Sewell, 1912 (p.353, 356: Rem.); 1914 a (p.196, figs.F, Rem.: 3 var.); Früchtl, 1924 b (p.33); Sars, 1925 (p.10); Rose, 1929 (p.9); Sewell, 1929 (p.31, figs.F, juv., Rem.: 2 forms); Wilson, 1932 a (p.29, figs.F,M); Farran, 1936 a (p.77); Dakin & Colefax, 1940 (p.89, figs.F,M); Lysholm & al., 1945 (p.7); Vervoort, 1946 (p.72, fig.F, Rem.); Sewell, 1947 (p.20); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.350, fig.M); Carvalho, 1952 a (p.138); Tanaka, 1956 (p.265); 1960 (p.20, Rem.); Fish, 1962 (p.6); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.104, figs.F,M); Cervigon, 1962 (p.181, tables: abundance distribution); Grice, 1962 (p.178, Rem.); Vervoort, 1963 b (p.83, Rem.); Paiva, 1963 (p.14, figs.F); Gaudy, 1963 (p.19, Rem.); Björnberg, 1963 (p.15, figs.F, Juv., Rem.); Kasturirangan, 1963 (p.13, figs.F,M); Chen & Zhang, 1965 (p.31, figs.F,M); Saraswathy, 1966 (1967) (p.75); Owre & Foyo, 1967 (p.32, figs.F,M); Vinogradov, 1968 (1970) (p.78); Koga, 1968 (p.17, fig.: egg); Tanaka, 1969 (p.255, Rem.); Shih & al., 1971 (p.37); Ramirez, 1971 (p.83, figs.F,M); Brodsky, 1972 (1975) (p.73, 90, 120, fig.M); Grice, 1972 (p.178, figs.F,M); Kos, 1972 (Vol.I, figs.F,M, Rem.); Marques, 1973 (p.234); Heinrich, 1973 (p.95); Bradford & Jillett, 1974 (p.6, figs.F,M); Marques, 1974 (p.11); 1976 (p.986); Greenwood, 1976 (p.8, fg.F); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.618, figs.F,M); Fleminger, 1985 (p.276, 285, Table 1, 4, fig.M, Rem.: A1); 1986 (p.92, 94, 95, figs.F, Rem.: spéciation); Baessa de Aguiar, 1987 (p.39, figs.F,M); Bradford, 1988 (p.74, 76, Rem.); Nishida, 1989 (p.173, table 2, no M dorsal hump); Blades-Eckelbarger, 1991 (p.250, figs.M,F); He & al., 1992 (p.250); Renon, 1993 (p.239); Kim & al., 1993 (p.270); Bradford-Grieve, 1994 (p.44, figs.F, M, fig. 98); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.739, Pl.64: F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.877, 907, figs.F,M); Bucklin & al., 2003 (p.335, tab.2, fig. 4, Biomol.); Conway & al., 2003 (p.151, figs.F,M, Rem.); G. Harding, 2004 (p.5, 33 figs.F, M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.81: fig.F); Mulyadi, 2004 (p.8, 17, figs.F,M, Rem.); Conway, 2006 (p.9: copepodite stages 1-6, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.905, figs.F,M, Rem.); Phukham, 2008 (p.114, figs.F,M); Lacuna & al., 2013 (p.70, Figs.F,M, Rem.); Fornshell & Ferrari, 2014 (p.101, fig.1: Von Vaupel Klein"s organ)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 102, 1994. [p.45, Fig.18];
Female: A, habitus (lateral left side); B, P2; C, P5.
Nota: Only one specimen of the typical form was taken from N Tasman Sea.

Nota: Posterior corners of prosome pointed. Exopodite 2 of P2 with outer proximal edge invaginate.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 2 of morphological figures

Planche 2 issued from : J.M. Bradford & J.B. Jillett in Crustaceana, 1974, 27 (1). [p.14, Fig.2,E,K].
Female: E, P2.

Male: K, P5 (L = left, R = right).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 3 of morphological figures

Planche 3 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.3, 12].
Female (from E China Sea): 12, habitus (dorsal).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 4 of morphological figures

Planche 4 issued from: Q.-c Chen & S.-z. Zhang in Studia Marina Sinica, 1965, 7. [Pl.4, 1-5].
Female: 1, habitus (lateral right side); 2, postero-lateral angles of last thoracic segment (lateral left side); 3, P2 (anterior).

Male: 4, habitus (dorsal); 5, P5 (anterior).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 5 of morphological figures

Planche 5 issued from : F.C. Ramirez in Revta Mus. La Plata, Seccion Zool., 1971, XI. [Lam.I, Figs.1,3, 4, 5].
Female (from off Mar del Plata): 1, habitus (dorsal); 3, posterior part cephalothorax and genital segment (lateral left side).

Male: 4, P5; 5, habitus (dorsal).

Scale bars in mm: 0.5 (1, 5); 0.1 (3, 4);

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 6 of morphological figures

Planche 6 issued from : J.G. Greenwood in Proc. R. Soc. Qd, 1976, 87. [p.9, Fig.3, e]. As Undinula vulgaris forma typica.
Female (from Moreton Bay, E Australia): e, posterior metasomal segment and urosome (lateral left side).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 7 of morphological figures

Planche 7 issued from : J.G. Greenwood in Proc. R. Soc. Qd, 1976, 87. [p.9, Fig.3, f]. As Undinula vulgaris forma gisebrechti.
Female (from Moreton Bay, E Australia): posterior metasomal segment and urosome (lateral left side).
Nota: Variety in which last metasomal segment of female with spine on left side is doubled by addition of a ventrally directed spine. Both varieties were represented in Moreton Bay specimens. There was no evidence of two size classes as noted in other regions (see Sewell, 1929; Tanaka, 1960).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 8 of morphological figures

Planche 8 Issued from : R.B.S. Sewell in Spolia Zeylanica, 1914, 9. [Pl.XVII, Figs.1-2.
Female (from Gulf of Mannar): 1, left posterior thoracic margin (lateral view); 2, idem (dorsal view).]

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 9 of morphological figures

Planche 9 issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19. [Taf.8, Fig.35]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Male: 35, P5 (anterior surface).

Planche 10 issued from : R.B.S. Sewell in Mem. Indian Mus., 1929, X. [p.37, Fig.8].
Female (from Nicobar Is.): a, posterior thoracic margin and urosome , lateral left side (forma minor); b, idem (forma major); c, P2 (forma minor); d, idem (forma major); e, P5 abnormal (hermaphrodite form).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 11 of morphological figures

Planche 11 issued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl.6, Figs.1-3]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Female: 2, P5; 3, habitus (lateral).

Male: 1, habitus (lateral).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 12 of morphological figures

Planche 12 issued from : T. Mori in The pelagic Copepoda from the neighbouring waters of Japan, 1937 (1964). [Pl.5, Figs.13-14]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Female: 13, P2; 14, P3.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 13 of morphological figures

Planche 13 issued from : J. Mauchline in J. mar. biol. Ass, U.K., 1977, 57 (4). [p.980, Fig.4, A].
A, Integumental organs on fused 4th and 5th thoracic segments.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 14 of morphological figures

Planche 14 issued from : R. Gaudy in Rec.Trav. Stn mar. Endoume, 1963, 45, Bull. 30 (45). [p.40, Pl.I,, Figs.1-2].
Female (from N-S Brazil): 1, urosme (with anomalies of caudal ramus seta); 2, caudal ramus with anomalies of setae.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 15 of morphological figures

Planche 15 issued from T. Mori in Zool. Mag. Tokyo, 1929, 41 (486-487). [Pl. III, Figs. 16-19, 24]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Female (from Chosen Strait, Korea-Japan): 16, last thoracic and 1st-2nd abdominal segments; 17, P2; 18, P3; 19, last thoracic and 1st abdominal segment; 24, P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 16 of morphological figures

Planche 16 issued from T. Mori in Zool. Mag. Tokyo, 1929, 41 (486-487). [Pl. IV, Fig.2]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Male: 2, P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 17 of morphological figures

Planche 17 issued from : A. Fleminger in Mar. Biol., 1985, 88. [p.284, Fig.6 A].
Male (from Atlantic tropical): Left A1 proximal segments (ventral view);
Nota: see remarks in Calanus s.l. pacificus californicus (Fleminger, 1985, p.275) concerning the dimorphism in the female A1.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 18 of morphological figures

Planche 18 Issued from : G.S. Brady in Rep. Scient. Results Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1883, 8 (23). [Pl.XVIII, Fig.6]. As Undina vulgaris.
Female: 6, habitus (lateral).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 19 of morphological figures

Planche 19 Issued from : G.S. Brady in Rep. Scient. Results Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1883, 8 (23). [Pl.XV, Figs.12, 13]. As Undina vulgaris.
Female: 12, A1; 13, P2.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 20 of morphological figures

Planche 20 Issued from : G.S. Brady in Rep. Scient. Results Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1883, 8 (23). [Pl.XV, Figs.11, 14, 15]. As Undina vulgaris.
Male: 11, A1; 14, P5; 15, urosome.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 21 of morphological figures

Planche 21 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1967, 1, Part 1: Copepoda. [p.33, Figs.159-160].
Female (from Florida Current): 159: habitus (dorsal).

Male: 160, habitus (dorsal).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 22 of morphological figures

Planche 22 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1967, 1, Part 1: Copepoda. [p.33, Fig.165].
Female: 165, P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 23 of morphological figures

Planche 23 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.16, Fig.43].
Male: 43, P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 24 of morphological figures

Planche 24 issued from : H.B. Owre & M. Foyo in Fauna Caribaea, 1, Crustacea, 1: Copepoda. Copepods of the Florida Current. 1967. [p.17, Fig.46].
Female: 46, P2.

Planche 25 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.7, Fig.2]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Female: 2, A2 (postrior view).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 26 of morphological figures

Planche 26 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 8, Fig.13].
Female: 13, exopodite 1-3 of P2 (posterior view).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 27 of morphological figures

Planche 27 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 8, Fig.17]. As Calanus vulgaris.
Female: 17, P5 (anterior view).

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 28 of morphological figures

Planche 28 issued from : N. Phukham in Species diversity of calanoid copepods in Thai waters, Andaman Sea (Master of Science, Univ. Bangkok). 2008. [p.197, Fig.71].
Female (from W Malay Peninsula): a, habitus (dorsal); b-c, urosome (dorsal and lateral, respectively); e, P2.

Copepodite.

Male: f, habitus (dorsal); g, same with P5; h, P5.

Body length after the drawings: F = 2.667 mm; M (1! = 2.482 mm; M (2) = 2.293 mm.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 29 of morphological figures

Planche 29 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve, E.L. Markhaseva & C.E.F. Rocha & B. Abiahy in South Atlantic Zooplankton, Edit. D. Boltovskoy. 1999. Vol.2. Copepoda. [p.982, Fig. 7.123].
Male: habitus (lateral); P5 (L = left leg; r = right leg).

Nota: Left P5 highly modified, of complex structure (prehensile). Coxa of P5 with inner edge without teeth. Exopodite 2 of P2 with invaginated outer proximal border.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 30 of morphological figures

Planche 30 issued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.18, Fig.6].
Female (from Indonesian Seas): a, habitus (dorsal); b-f, P1 to P5, respectively.

Male: g, habitus (dorsal); h, P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 31 of morphological figures

Planche 31 issued from : Mulyadi in Published by Res. Center Biol., Indonesia Inst. Sci. Bogor, 2004. [p.19, Fig.7].
Female: a-g, variations of lert posterior ends of last thoracic segment.

Nota: The subspecies typica is identified by the asymmetrical posterolateral ends of corners as in fig.a, b. The subspecies giesbrechti characterizes by the double spines on the left posterolateral end of posterior thoracic segment, the upper spine projects straightly backwards, while the lower curved downwards; right side as in typica, single and curved downwards (fig.f). The subspecies zeylonica bears double spines on the left posterolateral end as in giesbrechti, but the whole thoracic corner considerably thickened; the spine on the right side is straight and points backwards.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 32 of morphological figures

Planche 32 Issued from : J.H. Wickstead in Parasitology, 1963, 53. [p.294, Fig.1].
Elliobiopsis chattoni on Undinula vulgaris var. major (from Zanzibar Channel).A: Female with six parasites attached. B: young parasite on A1.
length of copepod: 2.78 mm; In B parasite measures 8.3 x 10.9 µ.

Nota: Total individuals parasited: 428 females and 337 males.
After the author it was found that the parasite affected egg production in the ovaries. The suggestion is that it produces a starvation effect on the copepod, this effect being reversible.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 33 of morphological figures

Planche 33 ssued from : M.L.D.G. Lacuna, D.C. Sagrado, R.O. Mejorada, D.D. Simyunn & M.J.J. Pueblos in ABAH Bioflux, 2013, 5 (1). [p.71, Fig.23].
Female (from Butuuan Bay, Mindanao): a, habitus (dorsal).

Male: b, habitus (dorsal).

Nota: Both sexes are semi-transperent in coloration in leve specimens.
The posterior margins of the metasome in female are drawn out into a spine

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 34 of morphological figures

Planche 34 ssued from : M.L.D.G. Lacuna, D.C. Sagrado, R.O. Mejorada, D.D. Simyunn & M.J.J. Pueblos in ABAH Bioflux, 2013, 5 (1). [p.71, Fig.24].
Female: a, urosome (ventral).

Male: b, urosome (dorsal).

Nota: Caudal rami of females wider comparated to the male, each ramus with 5 setae, 2nd seta the longest, 5th seta shortest among the other setae.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 35 of morphological figures

Planche 35 ssued from : M.L.D.G. Lacuna, D.C. Sagrado, R.O. Mejorada, D.D. Simyunn & M.J.J. Pueblos in ABAH Bioflux, 2013, 5 (1). [p.72, Figs.25, 26].
Female: a, left A1; b, right A1.

Male: c, left A1; d, right A1.

Noya: Left A1 female 23-segmented, right A1 with 24 segments. Left A1 male 23-segmented, right A1 where geniculation occurs, much shorter than the left, with 21 segments; the segments associated with the geniculation occurred from 2nd to 6th segments.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 36 of morphological figures

Planche 36 ssued from : M.L.D.G. Lacuna, D.C. Sagrado, R.O. Mejorada, D.D. Simyunn & M.J.J. Pueblos in ABAH Bioflux, 2013, 5 (1). [p.73, Fig.27].
Female: a, P1; b, P2 (red arrow indicates a deep notched; c, P3; d, P4; e, P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 37 of morphological figures

Planche 37 ssued from : M.L.D.G. Lacuna, D.C. Sagrado, R.O. Mejorada, D.D. Simyunn & M.J.J. Pueblos in ABAH Bioflux, 2013, 5 (1). [p.73, Fig.28].
Male: a, P1; b, P2 (red arrow indicates a deep notched); c, P3; d, P4; e, P5.

Nota: The right P5 shorter, with a 3-segmented exopod and endopod, exopod much longer than endopod; left P5 uniramous, with 2-segmented exopod

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 38 of morphological figures

Planche 38 Issued from : M. Chihara & M. Murano in An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan, 1997. [p.743, Pl. 64, fig.82 a-d].
Female: a, habitus (lateral); c, P5.

Male: b, habitus (lateral); d, P5.

Nota: Numbers show species characteristics.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 39 of morphological figures

Planche 39 Issued from : V.N. Andronov in Russian Acad. Sci. P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol. Atlantic Branch, Kaliningrad, 2014. [p.73, Fig.19, 9]. Undinula vulgaris after Owre & Foyo, 1967.
Male P5.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 40 of morphological figures

Planche 40 Issued from : A. Fleminger in UNESCO Techn. papers mar. Sci., 1986, 49. [p.95, Fig.9].
Undinula vulgaris s.l., adult female.
Scatter diagram showing length of the right fifth pediger-bearing thoracic segment (ThV) plotted against standard body length (prosome) in six geographical populations.
Open suares and crosses represent subspecies zeylonica from Pago Pago and the Marshall Islands, respectively.
Filled triangles, filled circles and filled squares represent subspecies giesbrechti from Wallacea north and south of equator, respectively.
Open circles represent subspecies Typica from Indian Ocean and eastern Pacific. Inverted open triangles represent subspecies Typica from Atlantic Ocean.
Small figures on the left are right lateral views of ThV and genital segment; distribution of cuticular glands and openings shown as columnar structures and dots. Shaded area indicates storage of glandular products.
Small figures on right are left lateral and dorsal views of ThV and genital segment.
From the top down, subspecies zeylonica, giesbrechti, typica; the fourth figure down on the left is subspecies typica from the Atlantic.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 41 of morphological figures

Planche 41 Issued from : J.A. Fornshell & F.D. Ferrari in Crustaceana, 2014, 87 (1). [p.105, Fig.1, A-C].
Von Vaupel Klein's organ on right endopodal segment 1 and right basal seta of P1. A, anterior, distal up; B, right basal seta; C, proximal endopodal segment
Scale line; short = 45 µm; long = 65 µm.

The Von Vaupel Klein organ is an association (srtucture) of the distal seta from basis and the proximal endopodal segment of P1.
This structure shows significant variability among many gymnoplean copepods, in the shape of the distodorsal corner of the proximal endopodal segment, presence and location of denticles on the anterior face of the segment, presence and size of denticles along the distal margin of the segment , number of pores on the segment, shape of the seta that originates on the basis, and the morphology of the basis at the origin of the seta.
The function of this complex structure is not known.

Species Undinula vulgaris - Planche 42 of morphological figures

Planche 42 Issued from : M.C. Kos in Field guide for plankton. Zool Institute USSR Acad., Vol. I, 1972. After Brodsky, 1962.
Female: 1-2, habitus (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 3-4, left corners of the thoracic posterior segment; 5, same on he right side; 6, P2; 7, P5.
Male: 8, habitus (dorsal); 9, P5 (np = right)

Références complémentaires

Liste des auteurs étudiés

Wilson, 1942 a (p.210); Oliveira, 1945 (p.191); Sewell, 1948 (p.322, 325, 357, 381, 390, 395, 403, 407, 414, 422, 433, 442, 450, 456, 459, 463, 465, 489, 491); M.W. Johnson, 1949 (238, fig.2); Krishnaswamy, 1953 (p.109); Kott, 1957 (p.5, Rem.: p.8); Yamazi, 1958 (p.147, Rem.); Fagetti, 1962 (p.9); Ganapati & Shanthakumari, 1962 (p.7, 16); Grice & Hart, 1962 (p.287, table 3); Wickstead, 1963 (p.293, var. major, parasite); De Decker, 1964 (p.16, 25, 27); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.14); Roehr & Moore, 1965 (p.565, vertical distribution); Neto & Paiva, 1966 (p.18, Table III); Fleminger, 1967 a (tabl.1); De Decker, 1968 (p.45); Park, 1970 (p.474); Morris, 1970 (p.2300); Itoh, 1970 (tab.1); Deevey, 1971 (p.225); Timonin, 1971 (p.281, trophic group); Bainbridge, 1972 (p.61, Appendix Table I: vertical distribution vs day/night, Table II: %, Table IV); Subbaraju & Krishnamurphy, 1972 (p.25, 26 ); Binet & al., 1972 (p.73); Brodsky, 1972 (p.256); Björnberg, 1973 (p.283, 389); Ikeda, 1974 (p.1, respiration, ammonia excretion rate); Patel, 1975 (p.659); Peterson, 1975 (p.25, abundance); Ikeda, 1976 (p.51, respiration rate); Sale P.F. & al., 1976 (p.59, table 3: as Undulina); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.256, Table 2, Station "S"); Tranter, 1977 (p.596); Reeve & al., 1977 (p.105, mercury & copper vs. respiration & excretion); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.35); Stephen & Iyer, 1979 (p.228, tab.1, 3, 4, figs.3, 4); Binet, 1979 (p.400, fig.2); Dessier, 1979 (p.49, 201); Gerber & Gerber, 1979 (p.33, fecal pellets); Chen Q-c, 1980 (p.795); Svetlichnyi, 1980 (p.28, Table 1, passive submersion); Sreekumaran Nair & al., 1981 (p.493); Madhupratap & al., 1981 (p.262, Table 2: abundance vs. thermocline); Madhupratap & al., 1981 (p.266, fig.2d: abundance vs. geographic transect); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.82); Vidal & Whitledge, 1982 (p.77, respiration vs. latitude); Vives, 1982 (p.290); Smith S.L., 1982 (p.1347, Table 5, grazing); Dessier, 1983 (p.89, Tableau 1, Rem., %); Tranter & Dagg, 1983 (p.16, 22); Moore E.A. & Sander, 1983 (p.113, fig.1: variation % sex ratio); Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.4); Cummings, 1984 (p.163, Table 2); De Decker, 1984 (p.315, 366: chart); Guangshan & Honglin, 1984 (p.118, tab.); Stephen, 1984 (p.161, 169, Distribution vs thermocline & geographic); Binet, 1984 (tab.3); 1985 (p.85, tab.3); Brenning, 1985 a (p.23, Table 2); Kinzer & Schulz, 1985 (tab.4); Almeida Prado Por, 1985 (p.250); Fleminger, 1986 (p.84, , Rem. p.92); Brinton & al., 1986 (p.228, Table 1); Chen Y.-Q., 1986 (p.205, Table 1: abundance %, Table 2: vertical distribution); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1986 (p.105, tab.1); M. Lefèvre, 1986 (p.33, 40); Turner, 1986 a (p.1, feeding-fecal pellets); Jimenez-Perez & Lara-Lara, 1988; Dessier, 1988 (tabl.1); Williams D. & al., 1988 (p.580); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 a (tab.1); Cervantes-Duarte & Hernandez-Trujillo, 1989 (tab.3); Le Borgne & al., 1989 (p.341, respiration, exccretion); Echelman & Fishelson, 1990 a (tab.2); Hirakawa & al., 1990 (tab.3); Madhupratap & Haridas, 1990 (p.305, fig.6: vertical distribution night/day; fig.7: cluster); Schulz, 1990 (p.188); Suarez & al., 1990 (tab.2); Othman & al., 1990 (p.561, 563, Table 1); Lindo, 1991 (tab.3); Dai & al., 1991 (p.47); Samba Diouf, 1991 (p.103, tab.1: Rem.); Hirakawa, 1991 (p.373); Yoo, 1991 (tab.1); McKinnon, 1991 (p.471); Suarez & Gasca, 1991 (tab.2); Yen & al., 1992 (p.495, tab.1, mechanoreception); Huntley & Lopez, 1992 (p.201, Table B1, growth rate, temperature-dependent production); Suarez, 1992 (App.1); C. Park & Landry, 1993 (p.415, egg production); Hirakawa & al., 1995 (tab.2); Shih & Young, 1995 (p.68); Roff & al., 1995 (p.165, Table 1, 3, 5, nauplii development times, growth rates, nauplii vs. bacteriovory); Webber & Roff, 1995 a (p.481, Table.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, biomass; production); Webber & al., 1996 (tab.1); Madhupratap & al., 1996 (p.866); Padmavati & Goswami, 1996 a (p.85, fig.2, 3, vertical distribution); Kotani & al., 1996 (tab.2); Lenz & al., 1996 (p.1, behaviour); Go & al., 1997 (tab.1); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1997 (p.1525); Padmavati & al., 1998 (p.349); Hwang & al., 1998 (tab.II); Alvarez-Cadena & al., 1998 (tab.1,2,3,4); Hopcroft & al., 1998 (tab.2); Hsieh & Chiu, 1998 (tab.2); Wong & al, 1998 (tab.2); Noda & al., 1998 (p.55, Table 3, occurrence); Smith S. & al., 1998 (p.2369, Table 6, moonsoon effects); Mauchline, 1998 (tab.18, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 45, 47, 64); Suarez-Morales, 1998 (p.345, Table 1); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 1998 a (p108); Achuthankutty & al., 1998 (p.1, Table 2, seasonal abundance vs monsoon); Stephen, 1998 (p.339, 340, chart); Neumann-Leitao & al., 1999 (p.153, tab.2); Hassett & Boehlert, 1999 (p.571); Hernandez-Trujillo, 1999 (p.284, tab.1); Lavaniegos & Gonzalez-Navarro, 1999 (p.239, Appx.1); Dolganova & al., 1999 (p.13, tab.1); Lopes & al., 1999 (p.215, tab.1); Lapernat, 2000 (tabl.3, 4); Fernandez-Alamo & al., 2000 (p.1139, Appendix); Suarez-Morales & Gasca, 2000 (1247, tab.1); Suarez-Morales & al., 2000 (p.751, tab.1); Lopez-Salgado & al., 2000 (tab.1); Lenz & al., 2000 (p.337); Madhupratap & al., 2001 (p. 1345, vertical distribution vs. O2, figs.4, 5: clusters); Lo & al., 2001 (1139, tab.I); Greenwood & al., 2002 (p.17, Table 2); Dunbar & Webber, 2003 (tab.1); Osore & al., 2003 (p.69); Hwang al., 2003 (p.193, tab.2); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Hsieh & al. 2004 (p.397,tab. 1); Rezai & al., 2004 (p.490, tab.2); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1, tab.2); Lo & al.*, 2004 (p.218, tab.1,fig.6); Gallienne & al., 2004 (p.5, tab.3); CPR, 2004 (p.64, fig.193); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Wang & Zuo, 2004 (p.1, Table 2, dominance, origin); Kazmi, 2004 (p.230, Rem.: p.232); Dias & Bonecker, 2005 (p.100 + poster); Smith & Madhupratap, 2005 (p.214, tab.4); Prusova & Smith, 2005 (p.76); Lopez-Ibarra & Palomares-Garcia, 2006 (p.63, Tabl. 1, bfig.7, seasonal abundance vs El-Niño, Rem.: p.70); Zuo & al., 2006 (p159, tab.1, 3, fig.9, spatial abundance, fig.8: stations group); Hwang & al., 2006 (p.943, tab.I); ; Zhang W & al., 2006 (p.553, Table 2, grazing rates); Rakhesh & al., 2006 (p.93, Table 2, spatial distribution); Dias & Araujo, 2006 (p.33, Rem., chart); Lavaniegos & Jiménez-Pérez, 2006 (p.158, tab.2, 4, Rem.); Cornils & al., 2007 (p.278, Table 2); Hwang & al., 2007 (p.23); Jitlang & al., 2008 (p.65, Table 1); McKinnon & al., 2008 (p.843: Table.I, p.848: Tab. IV); Rakhesh & al., 2008 (p.154, Table 5, abundance vs stations); Neumann-Leitao & al., 2008 (p.799: Tab.II, fig.6); Morales-Ramirez & Suarez-Morales, 2008 (p.513, 518); Lopez Ibarra, 2008 (p.1, Table 1, fig.11: abundance); Fernandes, 2008 (p.465, Tabl.2); Waggett & Buskey, 2008 (p.111, Table 1); Lan Y.C. & al., 2008 (p.61, Table 1, % vs stations); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2008 (p.153, Table 2, fig.5, occurrence vs geographic distribution, indicator species); Tseng & al., 2008 (p.402, Table 2); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2008 (p.46, table 2, abundance vs moonsons); Pagano, 2009 (p.116); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Miyashita & al., 2009 (p.815, Tabl.II); Tseng & al., 2009 (p.327, fig.5, feeding); Lan Y.-C. & al., 2009 (p.1, Table 2, % vs hydrogaphic conditions); Hwang & al., 2009 (p.49, fig.4, 5); Hernandez-Trujillo & al., 2010 (p.913, Table 2); Cornils & al., 2010 (p.2076, Table 3); Sun & al., 2010 (p.1006, Table 2); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical); Dias & al., 2010 (p.230, Table 1); Medellin-Mora & Navas S., 2010 (p.265, Tab. 2); W.-B. Chang & al., 2010 (p.735, Table 2, abundance); Hsiao & al., 2010 (p.179, Table I, II, III, trace metal concentration); Xu & Gao, 2011 (p.514, figs.3, 4, Table 2: optimal salinity); Guo & al., 2011 (p.567, table 2, indicator); Pillai H.U.K. & al., 2011 (p.239, Table 3, vertical distribution); Tutasi & al., 2011 (p.791, Table 2, abundance distribution vs La Niña event); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2011 (p.47, Table 2, occurrences vs mesh sizes); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Kâ & Hwang, 2011 (p.155, Table 3: occurrence %); Hsiao & al., 2011 (p.317, Table 2, fig.6, indicator of seasonal change); Andersen N.G. & al., 2011 (p.71, Fig.3: abundance); Tseng L.-C. & al., 2011 (p.239, Table 3, abundance %); Hsiao & al., 2011 (p.232, Table 1: abundance, %, Table 2: trace metal concentration, vs transect); Beltrao & al., 2011 (p.47, Table 1, density vs time); Pagano & al., 2012 (p.538, Table 1); Saitoh & al., 2011 (p.85, Table 5); Johan & al., 2012 (2013) (p.1, Table 1); Mulyadi & Rumengan, 2012 (p.202, Rem.: p.204); Lavaniegos & al., 2012 (p. 11, Table 1, seasonal abundance, Appendix); Jang M.-C & al., 2012 (p.37, abundance and seasonal distribution); Tseng & al., 2012 (p.621, Table 3: abundance, indicator species); Teuber & al., 2013 (p.28, Table 1, respiration rates); Teuber & al., 2013 (p.1, Table 1, 2, 3, fig.5, abundance vs oxygen minimum zone, respiration rates, enzyme activity); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2013 (p.1009, Table I, fig.7, abundance vs environmental factors); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Tachibana & al., 2013 (p.545, Table 1, seasonal change 2006-2008); Hsiao & Fang, 2013 (p.175, Hg bioaccumulation); Tseng & al., 2013 (p.507, seasonal abundance); Rakhesh & al., 2013 (p.7, Table 1, 4, abundance vs stations); Jagadeesan & al., 2013 (p.27, Table 3, 5, 6, fig.11, seasonal variation); Anjusha & al., 2013 (p.40, Table 3, abundance & feeding behavior); Jungbluth & Lenz, 2013 (p.630, Table I); Mendoza Portillo, 2013 (p.37: Fig.7, seasonal dominance); Tseng & al., 2013 a (p.1, Table 3, 5, abundance); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Hwang & al., 2014 (p.43, Appendix A: seasonal abundance); Bonecker & a., 2014 (p.445, Table II: frequency, horizontal & vertical distributions); Dias & al., 2015 (p.483, Table 2, abundance, biomass, production, Table 4: % vs. season, fig.8); Nakajima & al., 2015 (p.19, Table 3: abundance); Bode & al., 2015 (p.268, Table 1, 2, figs.3, 4, chemical components, trophic level, geographic zone); Rojas-Herrera & al., 2016 (p.40, Table 2: temporal abundance); Kiko & al., 2016 (p.2241, fig.5, Table 3, respiration, ammonium excretion); Marques-Rojas & Zoppi de Roa, 2017 (p.495, Table 1); Jerez-Guerrero & al., 2017 (p.1046, Table 1: temporal occurrence); Ohtsuka & Nishida, 2017 (p.565, Table 22.1); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2, seasonal composition); Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones); Dias & al., 2018 (p.1, Tables 2, 4, 5: vertical distribution, abundance vs. season); Palomares-Garcia & al., 2018 (p.178, fig.3: relative frequency, Table 1: forgetted); Bode & al., 2018 (p.840, Table 1, fig.5, respiration & ingestion rates, depth); Bode & al., 2018 (p.66, fig.5, vertical distribution %, Rem). Acha & al., 2020 (p.1, Table 3: occurrence % vs ecoregions).

Distribution

NZ: 18

Carte de distribution de Undinula vulgaris par zones géographiques

Distribution map of Undinula vulgaris for the Zone Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea

Distribution map of Undinula vulgaris for the Zone Indian Ocean

Distribution map of Undinula vulgaris for the Zone China Seas, Vietnam

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 5

Carte 5 issued from : R. Stephen in Pelagic Biogeography ICoPB II. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Final report of SCOR/IOC working group 93. 9-14 July 1995. Workshop Rep. No.142. UNESCO, 1998.
P.340, Fig.3: Distribution of Undinula vulgaris in the Indian Ocean.

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 6

Carte 6 issued from : C. de O. Dias & A.V. Araujo in Atlas Zoopl. reg. central da Zona Econ. exclus. brasileira, S.L. Costa Bonecker (Edit), 2006, Série Livros 21. [p.33].
Chart of occurrence in Brazilian waters (sampling between 22°-23° S).

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 7

Carte 7 issued from : J.T. Turner in P. S. Z. N. I: Mar. Ecol?, 1986, 7 (1). [p.6, Fig.4].
Contents of fecal pellets from Undinula vulgaris CV copepodites from Station B-2 (off W Mississipi River) on 11 December 1981.
a: unidentified centric diatom (CD) and Chaetoceros spp spines (Ch); b: Chaetoceros spp. spines (Ch) and fragments of pennate diatoms (PD), Thalassionema nitzschoides (Tn); d, and e: Dactyliosolen sp. (D); f: Prorocentrum sp. cell; g, fragments of Dactyliosolen sp. (D) and Chaetoceros spp. spine (Ch); h: Nitzschia sp. cell (N).

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 8

Carte 8 issued from : J.T. Turner in P. S. Z. N. I: Mar. Ecol?, 1986, 7 (1). [p.10, Fig.8].
Contents of a single fecal pellet from Undinula vulgaris female from station off Mississipi River (3 December 1982).
a: whole pellet (background in glass fiber filter); b: high magnification of area in upper box in a., showing peridinium sp. (P) cell; c: high magnification of area in box at right in b., showing cells of a small centric (SC) and a pennate diatom (PD); d: high magnification of area in box at left in b., showing Thalassionema nitzschoides fragment (Tn); e: high magnification of area in middle box in a., showing Thalassiosira fragment (Th); f: high magnification of area in lower box in a., showing Thalassiosira sp. fragments (Th); g: high magnification of area in box in f., showing a small centric diatom (SC).

Carte 9 Issued from : S.-H. Hsiao, J.-S. Hwang & T.-H. Fang in Crustaceana, 2010, 83 (2). [p.184, Table I].
Copepods collected from the sea around northern Taiwan and from southern East China Sea extending to the Okinawa Trough, to study possible spatial heterogeneity. The content of the same metal shows considerable variation both intra- and inter-specifically. The metal concentrations in males are higher than in females. Copepod metal quota display spatial variation: coastal water > southern East China Sea > Kuroshio water, suggesting that the metal contents of copepods are influenced by the water quality of their marine environment.

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 10

Carte 10 Issued from : S.-H. Hsiao, S. Kâ, T.-H. Fang & J.-S. Hwang inHydrobiologia, 2011, 666. [p.326, Fig.6].
Variations in the most abundant copepod species (mean ± SE) along the transect in the boundary waters between the northern part Taiwan Strait and the East China Sea i March (black bar) and October (grey bar) 2005 (Mann-Whitney U test, sig. ***P <0.001.
See drawings of Hydrological conditions and superficial marine currents in Calanus sinicus.

Carte 11 issued from : J. Yen, P.H. Lenz, D.V. Gassie & D.K. Hartline in J. Plankton Res., 1992, 14 (4). [p.502, Fig. 4].
Neural activity from the A1 of Undinula vulgaris from Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.
Left side: spontaneous background activity. Right side: responses to a variety of mechanical stimuli (tap). All recordings are 40 ms long.
Compare with Labidocera madurae, Euchirella curticauda, Acartia fossae, Pleuromamma xiphias.

Carte 12 Issued from : M. Madhupratap & P. Haridas in J. Plankton Res., 12 (2). [p.313, Fig.6].
Vertical distribution of calanoid copepod (mean +1 SE), abundance No/100 m³. 66- Undinula vulgaris.
Night: shaded, day: unshaded.
Samples collected from 6 stations located off Cochin (India), SE Arabian Sea, November 1983, with a Multiple Closing Plankton Net (mesh aperture 300 µm), in vertical hauls at 4 depth intervalls (0-200, 200-400, 400-600, 600-1000 m).

Carte 13 Issued from : C.O. Dias, A.V. Araujo, S.C. Vianna, L.F. Loureiro Fernandes, R. Paranhjos, M.S. Suzuki & S.L.C. Bonecker in J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 2015, 95 (3).
[p.490, Table 2].
In list of copepod from The Campos Basin (20.5 and 24°S off the central Brazilian coast. Abundance, biomass and production od species collected by horizontal subsurface hauls ( 1 m depth) , by a Multinet (200 µm mesh aperture) in dry and and rainy seasons.
For calculations see text p.485. Map (figt.1) see to Clausocalanus furcatus for the sampling stations.

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 14

Carte 14 Issued from : C.O. Dias, A.V. Araujo, S.C. Vianna, L.F. Loureiro Fernandes, R. Paranhjos, M.S. Suzuki & S.L.C. Bonecker in J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 2015, 95 (3). [p.485].
Calculation of biomass and daily copepod production.
See Table 2 for all species studied.

Carte 15 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.484, Table 1].
Length-weight regression of Scolecithrix danae in oceanic waters of Discovery Bay (Jamaica) in 60- and 200 m vertical hauls, using 200- and 64-µm mesh aperture of plankton nets, from June 1989 to July 1991 (monthly samples).

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 16

Carte 16 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.485, Table 2].
Mean biomass (µg) of copepodite stages for Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica), with standard deviation and n number of individuals measured.

Espèce Undinula vulgaris - Carte de distribution 17

Carte 17 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.485, Table 3].
Stage weight increments (In mmax mmin^-1) for Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica), calculated from mean biomass of each stage.

Carte 18 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.487, Table 4].
Stage duration (days) for copepodite stages of Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica). n: number of observations.

Carte 19 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.487, Table 5].
Mean number of eggs per female for Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica) and corrected egg development time in days. n number of observations.

Carte 20 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.488, Table 6].
Estimates of generation (in days) from egg to first egg clutch for Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica) based on minimum and maximum development time of individual life history stages. Centering indicate Max and Min values identical.

Carte 21 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.484, Table 1].
Growth coefficient (g) and daily specific growth rate (G) for Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica).

Carte 22 Issued from : M.K. Webber & J.C. Roff in Mar. Biol., 1995, 123. [p.484, Table 1].
Undinula vulgaris from Discovery Bay (Jamaica).
AFDW: ash-free dry weight.

Carte 23 Issued from : J.C. Roff, J.T. Turner, M.K. Webber & R.R. Hopcroft in Aquat. microb. Ecol., 1995, 9. [p.170, Table 5].
Summary observations on naupliar bacterivory on FLB (fluorescently labelled bacteria) a partir Escherichia coli (±0.7 µm³ cell volume) in Discovery Bay (Jamaica).
Fluorescence levels: 0 = no materal for observation; - = no fluorescence observed; + = low fluorescence due to few FLB observe; * = highly fluorescence due to many FLB.

Carte 24 Issued from : M. Bode, R. Koppelmann, L. Teuber, W. Hagen & H. Auel inGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 2018, 32. [p.844, in Table 1).
Cf. explanations of these measures in Calanoides natalis from the same authors.

Carte 25 Issued from : T. Zuo, R. Wang, Ya-qu. Chen, Sh-wu Gao & Ke. Wang in J. Mar. Syst., 2006, 59. [p.170, Fig.9F]. Undinula vulgaris
Spatial of representative species abundance with isobaths shown in gray.
The circles are proportional in diameter to square root value of abundance.
Copepods collected vertically with plankton net (200 µm mesh aperture) from a depth near the bottom to the surface in autumn 2000 (18 October to 21 November).
Body length (mm): 2.88.

Carte 26 Issued from : J.-S. Hwang & J.T. Turner in P.S.Z.N. 1: Mar. Ecol., 1995, 16 (3). [p.209: Table 1, p.210: Table 2]. As Undinula vulgaris var. taiwanicus.
Table 1: Experimental protocol.
Table 2: Swimming versus non-swimming behaviour, and behavioural transitions per minute. Means (bold type), ranges, and standard deviations (SD). Number of repeated observations = 500.
Copepods collected in surface net from waters near Pitou (NE coast Taiwan: 25°N, 122°E) in daylight in July 1993. By cinematographic techniques (see references in Costello & al., 1990; Huang & al., 1993; Turner & al., 1993).
Compare with Oithona nana, O. similis, Oncaea venusta, Macrosetella gracilis, Temora turbinata by the same authors.

Rem: This species frequently alternated between upward motion and sinking at rest, making feeding current about a fourth of the time. There was considerable intraspecific variability between individual animal (it was impossible to statistically test the significance of the variation).
the species alternated between short periods of swimming and non-swimming, spending on average, almost a quarter of its time swimming, with frequent transitions between swimming and non-swimming.

Carte 27 Issued from : J.-S. Hwang & J.T. Turner in P.S.Z.N. 1: Mar. Ecol., 1995, 16 (3). [p.211: Figs.1, 2]. As Undinula vulgaris var. tawanicus (U.v.v.t.)
Fig.1: A, Mean durations periods (seconds) of swimming versus non swimming behaviour by U.v.v.t. from north-east coast of Taiwan (near Pitou) in daylight in July 1993.
Fig.2: B, mean percentages of time allocated to swimming versus non-swimming behaviour by U.v.v.t.

Localisations

Glossaire géographique

South Africa (E & W), Angola (Baia Farta), Congo, Sao Tomé and Principe Is., Angola, Atlant. (central equatorial), Congo, G. of Guinea, off Lagos, Ivorian shelf, Dakar, Cape Verde Is., off NW Cape Verde Is., Morocco-Mauritania, W Azores, New York, Long Island, off Woods Hole, off S Nova Scotia, Argentina, Brazil (off Rio de Janeiro, Campos Basin, off Vitoria-Cabo de Sao Tomé, off Macaé, Camamu, off Natal, off Amazon), Barbados Is., Caribbean Colombia, Bahia de Mochima (Venezuela), Cariaco Basin, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica (Discovery Bay), Yucatan, E Costa Rica, Gulf of Mexico, off W Mississipi River, Straits of Florida, Florida, off Miami, Sargasso Sea, Station "S" (32°10'N, 64°30'W), off Bermuda, Gulf Stream (41°N,58°W), E Medit. (Ionian Sea-Cyprus), G. of Aqaba, Red Sea, G. of Aden, Arabian Gulf, Zanzibar Channel, Somalia, Arabian Sea, Maldive Is., Natal, Zanzibar region, Madagascar (Nosy Bé), Rodrigues Is. - Seychelles, Mascarene Basin, India (Goa, Saurasthra coast, off Cochin, Madras, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay, Godavari region, Porto Novo, Kakinada Bay, Lawson's Bay), Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea (Batten Island), W Malay Peninsula (Andaman Sea), W Australia, Straits of Malacca, Indonesia-Malaysia, Sarawak: Bintulu coast, SW, Java (Cilacap Bay, Jakarta Bay-Seribu Islands, Lombok Sea, Flores Sea, Ambon Bay, Tioman Is., N Celebes, Thaïland, Philippines, N Mindanao (Butuuan Bay), Viet-Nam (Cauda Bay), G. of Tonkin, Hong Kong, China Seas (Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, E Kuroshio Current), Taiwan Strait, Taiwan (S, E, SW, W, NW, off Danshuei River, N, Mienhua Canyon, NE, Pitou, Kueishan Is.), Okinawa, S Korea, Korea Strait, Japan Sea, Tsushima Straits, Japan (Kuchinoerabu Is., Ariake Bay, Suruga Bay, Tokyo Bay), Bering Sea, Palau Is., Pacif. W (equatorial), Australia (G. of Carpentaria, Great Barrier, Brisbane River estuary, Moreton Bay, Shark Bay), New Caledonia, Moorea Is. (lagon), Tuamotu, Is. Ahe atoll lagoon, Bikini Is., Hawaii, off S Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, off California, BaJa California (Bahia Magdalena, W), Gulf of California, La Paz, W Mexico, Acapulco Bay, G. de Tehuantepec, W Costa Rica, W Panama, Clipperton Is., Bahia Cupica (Colombia), Galapagos-Ecuador, Chile, Tuamotu Archipelago (Ahe atoll, Tikehau atoll )

Citations

N: 345

Dimensions (mm)

Références de auteurs concernant les dimensions

(14) F: 2,8-2,1; M: 2,6-2,13; (28) M: 2,5-2,08; (34) F: 3,05-2,4; M: 2,5-2,25; (45) F: 2,85-2,4; M: 2,5-2,25 ; (47) F: 2,8-2,4; M: 2,45-2,3; (73) F: 2,99-2,66; M: 2,72-2,36; (81) F: 2,3-1,9; M: 2,3-1,9; (101) M: 2,04; (104) F: 2,8; M: 2,25; (105) F: 2,83; (125) F: 2,81-2,75; M: 2,69-2,31; (137) M: 2,9; (150) F: 3-2,62; M: 2,52-2,17; (196) F: 2,95; (237) F: 2,5; M: 2; (249) F: 2,7-2,52; M: 2,41-2,18; (334) F: 2,6-1,8; M: 2,3-2; (290) F: 2,95-2,8; M: 2,65-2,4; (530) F: 2,2; M: 2,1; (785) F: 2,86-2,58; M: 3,23-2,48; (786) F: 3-2,8; M: 2,6-2,47; (795) F: 2; (991) F: 2,25-3,25; M: 2,04-2,5; (1122) F: 3,0; M: 2,5; (1130) F: 2,574; M: 2,223; (1230) F: 2,5-3,1; M: 2,1-2,6; {F: 1,80-3,25; M: 2,00-3,23}

Remarques

Epi-mésopélagique. Oceanic.
Peut-être lié aux effets de terre. Sargasso Sea: 0-500 m.
Undinula vulgaris giesbrechti Sewell,1929 (F)
Syn.: Undinula vulgaris major Vervoort, 1946 (p.73); Tanaka, 1960 (p.20); Wickstead, 1963 (p.293: parasite)
Ref.: Sewell, 1929 (p.31); Vervoort, 1946 (p.73, Rem.); Krishnaswamy, 1953 (p.109); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.105, figs.F); Kasturirangan, 1963 (p.13, fig.F); Vervoort, 1963 b (p.84); Silas, 1972 (p.644); Brodsky, 1972 (1975) (p.120); Greenwood, 1976 (p.9, fig.F); Zheng Zhong & al., 1984 (1989) (p.228, figs.F, M); Fleminger, 1986 (p.92, figs.F)
Loc.: Australie (Baie Moreton), Indonésie, Zanzibar Channel, Inde, Caraïbes, Pacif. NW
Lg.: (28) F: 3-2,5; (66) F: 2,81-2,52; M: 2,41; (795) F: 2,5; M: 2
Undinula vulgaris plumosus (Wolfenden,1906) (F)
Syn.: Calanus vulgaris plumosus Wolfenden, 1905 (1906) (p.994, figs.F)
Ref.: Sewell, 1912 (p.353, 356); 1929 (p.31); 1948 (p.407); Silas, 1972 (p.644). Undinula vulgaris typica Sewell,1929 (F,M) Syn.: Undinula vulgaris minor : Sewell, 1929 (p.37); Tanaka, 1960 (p.20)
Ref.: Sewell, 1929 (p.31); Vervoort, 1946 (p.73, Rem.); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.105, fig.F); Kasturirangan, 1963 (p.13, fig.F); Vervoort, 1963 b (p.84, Rem.); Björnberg, 1963 (p.16); Silas, 1972 (p.644); Brodsky, 1972 (1975) (p.120); Patel, 1975 (p.659); Greenwood, 1976 (p.9, fig.F), Goswami & al., 1977 (tab.3); Sazhina, 1985 (p.30, figs.Nauplius); Fleminger, 1986 (figs.F, p.92)
Loc.: G. de Mannar, Is. Seychelles, Inde W
Lg.: (28) F: 3,05-2,25; (29) F: 2,189-1,868; (66) F: 1,86; M: 1,87-1,84
Undinula vulgaris zeylanica Sewell,1929 (F)
Syn.: Undinula vulgaris major : Sewell, 1929 (p.37) Ref.: Sewell, 1929 (p.32, 37); Vervoort, 1946 (p.73, Rem.); Brodsky, 1962 c (p.105, fig.F); Kasturirangan, 1963 (p.13, Rem.); Silas, 1972 (p.644); Brodsky, 1972 (1975) (p.120); Fleminger, 1986 (p.92, figs.F)
Loc.: G. de Mannar
Lg.: (28) F: 2,75-2,35.
Undinula vulgaris giesbrechti Sewell
Ref.: Patel, 1975 (p.659)
? Undinula vulgaris var. taiwanicus : Hwang & Turner, 1995 (p.207, figs.1, 2, 3, table table 1, 2, Rem: behavoriour)
Loc.: NE coast of Taiwan (25°N, 122°E).

Voir aussi les remarques en anglais

Dernière mise à jour : 25/10/2022

Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :
Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. and de Bovée F., 2005-2026. - Biodiversity of Marine Planktonic Copepods (morphology, geographical distribution and biological data). Sorbonne University, CNRS. Available at http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en [Accessed September 09, 2026]

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