Fiche d'espèce de Copépode
Calanoida ( Ordre )
    Diaptomoidea ( Superfamille )
        Centropagidae ( Famille )
            Centropages ( Genre )
Centropages brachiatus  (Dana, 1849)   (F,M)
Syn.: Pontella brachiata Dana, 1849;
Calanopia brachiata Dana, 1853;
C. chilensis Kröyer, 1849;
Centropages typicus : Cleve, 1904 a (p.181, 182, 187); Tanaka, 1960; Carola, 1994 (p.233);
Centropages braquiatus : Arcos, 1974 (p.221, figs.F); 1975 (p.20, figs.F,M); 1976 (p.85, Rem.: p.95)
Ref.:
Brady, 1883 (p.82, figs.F,M); Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.304, 320, figs.F,M); Thompson, 1888 d (p.142); Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898 (p.55); Rose, 1929 (p.32); Fagetti, 1962 (p.28); Björnberg, 1963 (p.44); Unterüberbacher, 1964 (p.28, figs.F,M); Tanaka, 1964 (p.8, figs.F,M); Vervoort, 1964 b (p.308); Ramirez, 1966 (p.15, figs.F,M); Vidal, 1968 (p.35, figs.F,M); Ramirez, 1969 (p.75, figs.F,M); Lee, 1972 (p.9, figs.F,M, spermatophore and coupling device); Fleminger, 1975 (p.397); Björnberg & al., 1981 (p.644, figs.F,M); van der Spoel & Heyman, 1983 (p.105, fig.); Sazhina, 1985 (p.63, figs.N); Mazzocchi & al., 1995 (p.81, figs.F,M, Rem.); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.884, 951, figs.F,M); Giesecke & Gonzalez, 2004 (p.607, fig. Md); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.466, figs.F,M, Rem.)
Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 1 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Tanaka O. in Scient. Rep. Jap. Antarct. Res. Exped., (E) 22. 1964. [Plate II].
Female: a, habitus (dorsal view); b, Th5 and urosome (lateral view); c, P5.
Male: d, Th5 and urosome (dorsal view); e, A1; f, P4; g, left P5; h, right P5.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 2 de figures morphologiquesIssued from: M.G. Mazzocchi, G. Zagami, A. Ianora, L. Guglielmo & J. Hure in Atlas of Marine Zooplankton Straits of Magellan. Copepods. L. Guglielmo & A. Ianora (Eds.), 1995. [p.82, Fig.3.10.1].
Female: A, habitus (dorsal); B, right side of urosome; C, left side of urosome; D, P5.
Male: E, habitus (dorsal view); F, urosome (dorsal view); G, left P5; H, right P5.
Nota: The specimens differ from those drawn by Brady (1883) in the left P5: endopod 3 bears 6 setae (compared to 7 reported by Brady); exopod 2 bears 3 short, strong spines, also reported by Ramirez (1969) and Arcos (1975) (compared to Brady's figures that show 4 apical spines)


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 3 de figures morphologiquesissued from : Giesecke & Gonzalez in Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 2004, 77. [p.610, Fig. 2 C]. Schematic drawing of the cutting edge of the left mandible blade of Centropages brachiatus from Mejillones Bay, Chile .
Mean (standard deviation in parenthesis) Itoh's edge index: 703 (23), n = 11 specimens.
Scale bar= 0.010 mm.
Nota: This species has usually been suggested to have an omnivorous feeding behavior (\"Type II\" from Itoh), with highest clearance rate on flagellates and ciliates. mandible shape and edge index agrees with the observations made by Schnack (1982), who estimated an edge index of 740 for Centropages hamatus. Mandible width as percentage of the cephalothorax length is 7.9, near of the data for the omnivorous Acartia tonsa.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 4 de figures morphologiquesissued from : F.C. Ramirez in Contr. Inst. Biol. mar., Buenos Aires, 1969, 98. [p.72, Lam. XIV, figs.105, 106, 110, 113, 115].
Female (from off Mar del Plata): 105, urosome (ventral); 106, idem (dorsal); 113, habitus (dorsal.

Male:
Scale bars in mm:


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 5 de figures morphologiquesissued from : F.C. Ramirez in Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Mar del Plata, 1966, 11. [Lam.III, Figs.13-21].
Male (off Mar del Plata): 13, right A1; 14, posterior part cephalothorax and urosome (dorsal); 15, right P5; 16, left P5.

Female: 17, cephalothorax (dorsal); 18, urosome (dorsal); 19, P4; 20, P5; 21, spines of 2nd exopodal segment of P5.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 6 de figures morphologiquesissued from : D.F.R. Arcos in Gayana, Zool., 1975, 32. [Lam.VII, Figs.58-64]. As Centropages braquiatus.
Female (from Bahia de Concepcion, Chile): 58, habitus (dorsal); 59, P5; 62, last thoracic segment and genital segment (dorsal).

Male: 60, P5; 61, last thoracic segment and genital segment (dorsal); 63, spines on segments 1, 2 and 5 of A1; 64, distal portion of A1.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 7 de figures morphologiquesissued from : H.K. Unterüberbacher in Investl Rep. mar. Res. Lab. S.W. Afr., 1964, 11. [Pl.29].
Female (from coastal area of Namibia): habitus (dorsal), P5.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 8 de figures morphologiquesissued from : H.K. Unterüberbacher in Investl Rep. mar. Res. Lab. S.W. Afr., 1964, 11. [Pl.30].
Male: habitus (dorsal); P5.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 9 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.17, Fig.37].
Female: 37, P5 (part.).
Re = exopod; Ri = endopod; Si = inner seta.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 10 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.18, Fig.7].
Male: 7, right A1 (segments 10 to 18; dorsal view).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 11 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.17, Fig.26].
Male: 26, exopod of of right P5 (posterior view).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 12 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.38, Fig.2].
Male: 2, habitus (dorsal).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 13 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892, 19 , Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.38, Fig.17].
Female: urosome (ventral).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 14 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : D.F.R. Arcos in Bol. Soc. De Concepcion, 47. [p.222, Figs.14, 15].
Female7°47'-50°33'S, 74°04'-74°54'W): 14, A1 (proximal segments); 15, last thoracic segment and genital segment (dorsal).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 15 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : C.M. Lee in Bull. mar. Ecol., 1972, 8. [p.4, Text-Fig. 1 d].
Dorsal view of fifth metasome segment and the urosome of female of Centropages brachiatus (from Table Bay, South Africa).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 16 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : C.M. Lee in Bull. mar. Ecol., 1972, 8. [p.5, Text-Fig. 2 d].
P5 female from Centropages brachiatus.


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 17 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : C.M. Lee in Bull. mar. Ecol., 1972, 8. [p.4, Text-Fig. 1 d].

Dorsal view of fifth metasome segment and the urosome of male of Centropages brachiatus (from Table Bay, South Africa).


Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Planche 18 de figures morphologiquesIssued from : C.M. Lee in Bull. mar. Ecol., 1972, 8. [p.5, Text-Fig. 2 d].
P5 male from Centropages brachiatus.

Ref. compl.:
Thompson, 1900 c (p.262); C.B. Wilson, 1950 (p.185); Björnberg, 1963 (p.44, Rem.); Unterüberbacher, 1964 (p.28); De Decker, 1964 (p.15, 19, 29); 1968 (p.45); Heinrich, 1973 (p.95, fig.4); Björnberg, 1973 (p.335, 385); Grindley, 1977 (p.341, Table 2, fig.2); Judkins, 1980 (p.475, fig.4: vertical distribution vs O2 minimum); Herman & Mitchell, 1981 (p.739, Table 2, length-volume); Herman & Sameoto, 1981 (p.228, Table 1, 2, abundance); Arashkevich & al., 1982 (p.477, Table 2, diet); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.84); Herman A.W., 1984 (p.131, Rem.: p.133); De Decker, 1984 (p.316, 321: Rem., 338: chart); 1984 a (p.156); Brenning, 1985 (p.5, spatial distribution/TS); 1985 a (p.24, Table 2); Greze & al., 1985 (p.7); Timonin, 1990 (p.479); Peterson & al., 1990 (p.259, feeding); Fernandez Araoz, 1991 (p.575); Santos & Ramirez, 1991 (p.79, 80, 82, 83); 1995 (p.133, Tabl. I, fig.2, 3); Timonin, 1997 (p.83, Rem.); Gonzalez & Marin, 1998 (p.109); Verheye & al., 1998 (p.317, Table II); Razouls & al., 2000 (p.343, Appendix); Escribano & Hidalgo, 2000 (p.283, tab.2); Hidalgo & Escribano, 2001 (p.159, tab.2); Hidalgo & Escribano, 2001 (p.157, fig.4); Sabatini & al., 2001 (p.245, fig.6); Marrari & al., 2004 (p.667, tab.1); Berasategui & al., 2005 (p.313, fig.2); Berasategui & al., 2005 (p.485, tab.1); Berasategui & al., 2006 (p.485: fig.2); Escribano, 2006 (p.20, Table 1); Gaudy & Thibault-Botha, 2007 (p.84, Tab.2, Rem.: metabolism); Biancalana & al., 2007 (p.83, Tab.2, 3); Castro & al., 2007 (p.486, Table 1, 2 ,3, 4, fig.3); Morales C.E. & al., 2007 (p.452, Rem.: p.462: abundance); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Hidalgo & Escribano, 2007 (p.501, figs.6, 7, 8); 2008 (p.429: annual life cycle); Muelbert & al., 2008 (p.1662, Table 1); Escribano & al., 2009 (p.1083, Table 1, 2, figs.6, 10); C.E. Morales & al., 2010 (p.158, Table 1); Ayon & al., 2008 (p.238, Table 4: Peruvian samples); Escribano & Pérez, 2010 (p.301, Fig.4: fatty acids); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical); Hidalgo & al., 2010 (p.2089, fig.2, 4, Table 2, cluster analysis); Padovani & al., 2011 (p.205, occurrence); Spinelli & al., 2012 (p.39, potential prey for fish); Aguirre & al., 2012 (p.341, Table I: abundance vs season, fig.4) ; Hidalgo & al., 2012 (p.134, Table 2, 3, figs.5, 6, spatial distribution); Julies & Kaholongo, 2013 (p.78, fig.4, %); Fierro Gonzalvez, 2014 (p.1, Tab. 3, 5, occurrence, abundance); Escribano & al., 2014 (p.104, egg production, development vs temperature); Acha & al., 2020 (p.1, Table 3: occurrence % vs ecoregions).
NZ: 11

Carte de distribution de Centropages brachiatus par zones géographiques
Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Carte de distribution 4issued from : U. Brenning in Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock -34. Jahrgang 1985. Mat.-nat. wiss. Reihe, 6. [p.8, Fig.5].
Spatial distribution for Centropages brachiatus from namibia (SW Afeica), expedition VIII 21/9-17/12 1976
Espèce Centropages brachiatus - Carte de distribution 5Issued from : P. Hidalgo, R. Escribano, M. Fuentes, E. Jorquera & O. Vergara in Progr. Oceanogr., 2012, 92-98. [p.140, Fig.5. Spatial distribution of a dominant copepod species (ind m3) found off central-southern Chile in summer 2009. Abundance are mean values in the upper 0-200 m layer.

Nota: The upwelling region of central-southern Chile is located at mid latitudes within the eastern boundary upwelling region of Chile and Peru.
Loc:
Antarct. (SW Indian), sub-Antarct. (SW Atlant., SE Pacif., Beagle Channel), Benguela Current, South Africa (E & W), Namibia, G. of Guinea, SW Atlant. (Ushuaia, Patagonia, Peninsula Valdés, Mar del Plata, Uruguay (continental shelf), Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires), Mauritania, off Azores, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Gulf of Annaba, Malta), S Indian, off Peruvian coast, Chile (N-S, Mejillones Bay, off Valparaiso, off Santiago, Concepcion), Straits of Magellan (Pacific and Atlantic area), Cape Horn
N: 76 (sub-Antarct.: 6; S Atlant.: 31; N Atlant. N:1; Medit.: 3; Indian: 5; Pacif.: 30)
Lg.:
(47) F: 2,3; M: 1,9; (114) F: 1,88-1,85; M: 1,83; (187) F: 2-1,8; M: 1,9-1,7; (237) F: 1,5; M: 1,35; (254) F: 3; M: 2,9; (322) F: 1,5; M: 1,3; (432) F: 1,89-1,67; M: 1,81-1,6; (786) F: 1,91-1,7; M: 1,75-1,58; (861) F: 1,92-1,96; M: 1,74-1,77; (1308) F: 1,73-1,92; M: 1,58-1,82; (1125) F: 2,0; {F: 1,50-3,00; M: 1,30-2,90}
Rem.: épipélagique. Néritique, littorale.
Sampling depth (Antarct., sub-Antarct.) : 0-200 m.
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais
Dernière mise à jour : 03/04/2020

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