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Fiche d'espèce de Copépode |
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Calanoida ( Ordre ) |
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Clausocalanoidea ( Superfamille ) |
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Clausocalanidae ( Famille ) |
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Clausocalanus ( Genre ) |
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Clausocalanus lividus Frost & Fleminger, 1968 (F,M) | |
| | | | | | | Syn.: | Clausocalanus arcuicornis sp.2 : Fleminger,1964 a; 1967 a (tab. I) | | | | Ref.: | | | Frost & Fleminger, 1968 (p.35, figs.F,M, Rem.); Carli & Crisafi, 1969 (p.277, figs.F,M); Razouls, 1972 (p.94, Annexe: p.31, 33, figs.F, Rem.); Williams & Wallace, 1975 (p.175, fig.F); Dawson & Knatz, 1980 (p.7, 8, figs.F,M); Alvarez-Marques, 1981 (p.157, figs.F, Rem.); Gardner & Szabo, 1982 (p.182, figs.F,M); Bradford-Grieve, 1994 (p.118, figs.F,M, fig.101); Chihara & Murano, 1997 (p.776, Pl.90,93: F,M); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.878, 916, figs.F,M); Bucklin & al., 2003 (p.335, tab.2, fig.1, Biomol); Blanco-Bercial & Alvarez-marqués, 2007 (p.73, fig.2, Biomol.); Avancini & al., 2006 (p.78, Pl. 47, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2007 (p.619, figs.F,M, Rem.); Blanco-Bercial & al., 2011 (p.108, fig.3, phylogeographic biomol. analysis); Blanco-Bercial & al., 2014 (p.5: Rem.: problematic taxa); |  issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull; Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [Pl.14, p.128-129; Pl.15, p.130-131; Pl.16, p.132-133]. Female: 1 a, habitus (right lateral view); 1 b, idem (dorsal view); taken from different specimens.2 a, b, frontal region (right lateral view); 2, c-f, rostrum (right lateral view); 2 g, rostrum (anterior view); 2, h-j, Th. 4-5 (posterior part) and genital segment (right lateral view); from different specimens; 3 a, Th.4-5 (posterior part) and genital segment (right lateral view); 3 b, genital segment (ventral view); 3 c, Th.4-5 (posterior part) and urosome with spermatophore attached (right lateral view); 3 d, B2 of P2; 3 e, B2 of P3; 3 f, P5; from different specimens.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull; Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [Pl.17, p.134-135; Pl.18, p.136-137]. Male: 1 a, habitus (right lateral view); 1 b, idem (dorsal view); 1 c, frontal region (right lateral view); 1 d, urosome 4 (posterior part), urosome 5 and caudal rami (armature incomplete) (dorsal view); from different specimens. 2 a, Th.4-5 (posterior part) and urosome (right lateral view); 2 b, urosome (armature of caudal rami incomplete) (dorsal view); 2 c, B2 of P2; 2 d, B2 of P3; 2 e, P5 (right lateral view); 2 f, right P5 (posterior ); 2 g, right P5 (left lateral); from different specimens. Nota: 2nd segment of P5 more than 4.4 times as long as wide. Urosomal segment 2 more than 1.35 times as long as 2nd segment of P5.
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 issued from : J.M. Bradford-Grieve in The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 102, 1994. [p.118, Fig.67]. Female: A, habitus (lateral right side); B, genital somite (lateral right side); C, rostrum (lateral view); D, basipod of P3. Male: F, habitus (lateral left side); G, basipod 2 of P3; H, P5.
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 issued from : C. Razouls in Thèse Doc. ès Sciences, Univ. P & M. Curie, Paris , Tome annexe, 1972, Fig.32 (unpublished). Female (from Banyuls): A, habitus (lateral left side); B, basipod 2 of P2; C, basipod 2 of P3; D, P5; E, anal segment and right furcal ramus (dorsal).
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 issued from : C. Razouls in Thèse Doc. ès Sciences, Univ. P & M. Curie, Paris , Tome annexe, 1972, Fig.33 (unpublished). Female (from Banyuls): A-E, rostrum from different specimens (lateral view); F, P5.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.30, Table 2a]. Clausocalanus lividus females: Measurements and ratios *.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.31, Table 2b]. Clausocalanus lividus males: Measurements and ratios *. r = sample range; m = sample mean; n = number of specimens measured; s = sample standard deviation.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.102, P1.1, b, c]. Female: b, urosome with spermatophore attached (right lateral); c, basipodite 2 of P3. cm = cementing material; am = accessory material associated with spermatophore neck; sn = spermatophore neck; ss = spermatophore sac; D = proximal width of basipodite 2 spiniform process 3; L = distance between processes 2 and 3.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.27, Fig.10]. Urosomal segment 2:segment 2 of P5 length ratio (ordinate) plotted against urosomal segment 2 length tabscissa) for males of Clausocalanus lividus and C. mastigophorus.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.18, Fig.1]. Female caudal ramus length-to-width ratio (ordinate) plotted against caudal ramus length (abscissa) for Clausocalanus mastigophorus and C. lividus.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.131, Pl.15, c-f, g]. Female: c-f, rostrum (right lateral); g, rostrum (anterior).
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.133, Pl.16, d, e, f]. Female: d, basipodite 2 of P2; e, basipodite 2 of P3; f, P5.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.137, Pl.18, a, b, e, f-g]. Male: a, posterior part of last thoracic segment and urosome (right lateral); b, urosome (dorsal); e, P5 (right lateral); f-g, right P5 (left lateral).
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.137, Pl.18, c, d]. Male: c, basipodite 2 of P2; d, basipodite 2 of P3.
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 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 1968, 12. [p.133, Pl.16, a, b]. Female: a, posterior part of last thoracic segment and genital segment (right lateral); b, genital segment (ventral; see legend of structure of seminal receptacle in C. arcuicornis).
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 issued from : C. Razouls in Th. Doc. Etat Fac. Sc. Paris VI, 1972, Annexe. [Fig.32]. Female (from Banyuls, G. of Lion): A, habitus (lateral); B, basipod 2 of P2; C, basipod 2 of P3; D, P5; E, anal segment and left caudal ramus (dorsal).
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 issued from : C. Razouls in Th. Doc. Etat Fac. Sc. Paris VI, 1972, Annexe. [Fig.34]. Female: A-E, various forms of rostrum; F, P5.
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 issued from : C. Razouls in Th. Doc. Etat Fac. Sc. Paris VI, 1972, Annexe. [Table XXXI] (unpublished). Sizes and ratios in Female (from Banyuls, G. of Lion): Lt= Bodyl length; C= Cephalolome length; P= prosome length; U= urosome length; U1= 1st urosomal segment; U2= 2nd urosomal length; U3= 3rd urosomal segment; F= caudal ramus length; n= number of specimens; moyenne= mean; Cv= coefficient of variation (percentage).
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 Issued from F. Alvarez-Marques in Rev. Fac. Cienc. Univ. Oviedo (Ser. Biologia), (1979-80), 20-21, 1981. [p.161, Pl. I, Figs.3-5]. Female (from Gijon, NW Spain): 3, habitus (lateral); 4, urosome and spermatheca (lateral); 2, P5.
| | | | | Ref. compl.: | | | Björnberg, 1973 (p.310, 385); Carter, 1977 (1978) (p.35); Kovalev & Schmeleva, 1982 (p.83); Scotto di Carlo & Ianora, 1983 (p.150); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (p.1041); Tremblay & Anderson, 1984 (p.6: Rem.); Regner, 1985 (p.11, Rem.: p.27); Brenning, 1985 a (p.28, Table 2); Greze & al., 1985 (p.7); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.100); Pancucci-Papadopoulou & al., 1990 (p.199); Ianora & al., 1990 (p.249, fig., parsitism effects); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1991 (p.270); Seguin & al., 1993 (p.23); Saiz & Calbet, 1999 (p.599, reproduction); Moraitou-Apostolopoulou & al., 2000 (tab.I, fig.6); Fragopoulu & al., 2001 (p.49, tab.1); Mackas & Galbraith, 2002 a (p.423, Table 2); Vukanic, 2003 (139, tab.1); Hsiao & al., 2004 (p.325, tab.1); Lan & al., 2004 (p.332, tab.1); Peralba & Mazzocchi, 2004 (p.645, figs.3,6); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Vukanic & Vukanic, 2004 (p.9, tab. 2, 3); Fernandez & al., 2004 (p.501, tab.5); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Hooff & Peterson 2006 (p.2610); Valdés & al., 2007 (p.103: tab.1); Dur & al., 2007 (p.197, Table IV); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); Cabal & al., 2008 (289, Table 1); Lan Y.C. & al., 2008 (p.61, Table 1, % vs stations, Table 2: indicator species, Rem.: p.72); Galbraith, 2009 (pers. comm.); Lan Y.-C. & al., 2009 (p.1, Table 2, % vs hydrogaphic conditions); Brugnano & al., 2010 (fig.8); Schnack-Schiel & al., 2010 (p.2064, Table 2: E Atlantic subtropical/tropical, Fig.4, 6, 7, Tabe 4); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.425); Hsiao S.H. & al., 2011 (p.475, Appendix I); Hsiao & al., 2011 (p.317, Table 2, indicator of seasonal change); Isari & Saiz, 2011, feeding); Mazzocchi & al., 2011 (p.1163, Table II, long-term time-series 1984-2006); Mazzocchi & al., 2012 (p.135, annual abundance 1984-2006); Uysal & Shmeleva, 2012 (p.909, Table I); Miloslavic & al., 2012 (p.165, Table 2, transect distribution); Takahashi M. & al., 2012 (p.393, Table 2, water type index); Brugnano & al., 2012 (p.207, Table 3); in CalCOFI regional list (MDO, Nov. 2013; M. Ohman, comm. pers.); Hirai & al., 2013 (p.1, Table I, molecular marker); Peijnenburg & Goetze, 2013 (p.2765, genetic data); Lidvanov & al., 2013 (p.290, Table 2, % composition); Fernandez de Puelles & al., 2014 (p.82, Table 3, seasonal abundance); Mazzocchi & al., 2014 (p.64, Table 5, abundance); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); Benedetti & al., 2018 (p.1, Fig.2: ecological functional group) ; Belmonte, 2018 (p.273, Table I: Italian zones); Hirai & al., 2020 (p.1, Fig. 5: cluster analysis (OTU), spatial distribution). | | | | NZ: | 15 | | |
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Carte de distribution de Clausocalanus lividus par zones géographiques
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| | | | | | | | | | | |  issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, San Diego, 1968, 12. [p.36, Chart 2, a].
Occurrence of C. lividus in samples examined; closed circles represent samples examined; open circles represent samples in which adults were found; bars through open circles represent samples from which specimens were removed for measurements. |
 issued from : B. Frost & A. Fleminger in Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, San Diego, 1968, 12. [p.37, Chart 2, b].
Occurrence of C. lividus in samples examined; closed circles represent samples examined; open circles represent samples in which adults were found; bars through open circles represent samples from which specimens were removed for measurements. |
 Issued from : S. Isari & E. Saiz in J. Plankton Res., 2011, 33 (5). [p.719, Fig.1].
Functional feeding of Clausocalanus lividus female on six different-sized food items. Clearance rates (ml./copepode/day) and injestion rates (cells/copepode/day) are presented as a function of the average food concentration (cells/ml.). Error bars indicate the standard errors of the mean values.
Nota: Live copepods were collected at approximately five nautical miles from the coast of Barcelona (Spain), ca. 100 m depth, from April to June 2009. |
 Issued from : S. Isari & E. Saiz in J. Plankton Res., 2011, 33 (5). [p.717, Table 1].
Overview of the experiments concerning the food of Clausocalanus lividus. |
| | | | Loc: | | | China Seas (East China Sea, South China Sea), Taiwan Strait, Taiwan (SW, E, NW, N: Mienhua Canyon), Japan, off SE Japan, Pacif. (N & S subtropical & temperate), Gulf of Alaska (58°N, 147°W), Vancouver Is., off Washington coast, Oregon (off Newport), California, New Zealand, Tahiti, Chile, Indian S, E South Africa (Natal), off S Cape Verde Is., Morocco-Mauritania, G. of Mexico, Florida, New-York, Gulf Stream (41° N,58° W), off S Newfoundland, off W Ireland, Bay of Biscay, Gijon (NW Spain), Cantabrian Sea, Ibero-moroccan Bay, Medit. (Alboran Sea, Gulf of Annaba, Baleares, off Barcelona coast, Banyuls, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, G. of Naples, Strait of Messina, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Lebanon Basin) | | | | N: | 70 | | | | Lg.: | | | (30) F: 1,77-1,26; M: 1,45-1,13; (374) F: 1,75-1,262; (784) F: 1,98-1,66; (1138): F: 1,79-1,22; M: 1,30-1,09; {F: 1,22-1,98; M: 1,09-1,45}
The mean female size is 1.587 mm (n = 8; SD = 0.2948) and the mean male size is 1.243 mm (n = 4; SD = 0.1658). The size ratio (male : female) is about 0.82 | | | | Rem.: | épipélagique.
Voir en annexe (in Razouls, 1972) la comparaison entre les femelles de cette espèce et Clausocalnus mastigophorus, notamment la variabilité du rostre (figs.)
Voir aussi les remarques en anglais | | | Dernière mise à jour : 04/12/2020 | |
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 Toute utilisation de ce site pour une publication sera mentionnée avec la référence suivante :
Razouls C., Desreumaux N., Kouwenberg J. et de Bovée F., 2005-2024. - Biodiversité des Copépodes planctoniques marins (morphologie, répartition géographique et données biologiques). Sorbonne Université, CNRS. Disponible sur http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr [Accédé le 21 novembre 2024] © copyright 2005-2024 Sorbonne Université, CNRS
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