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Copépodes planctoniques marins
Copilia mediterranea  Claus, 1863   (F,M)
Taxonomy
Ordre Cyclopoida
Famille Sapphirinidae

Synonymie

Saphirinella mediterranea Claus, 1863 (p.154, figs.M);
Copilia denticulata (M) : Giesbrecht, 1892 (p.647, part. p. 657, figs.M); Corral-Estrada, 1970 (p.233, figs.M, no F);
Copilia oblonga : Giesbrecht, 1891; 1892 (p.648, 657, Descr.F, fig.F); Furuhashi, 1961 a (p.110); 1965

Références

Steuer, 1907 (p.898, fig.M); Pesta, 1920 (p.644); Lehnhofer, 1926 (p.127, 137, figs.F,M); Rose, 1933 a (p.323, figs.F,M); Sewell, 1947 (p.270); Moore, 1949 (p.64); Razouls, 1972 (p.95, Annexe: p.125); Björnberg & al, 1981 (p.673, figs.F,M); Boxshall, 1998 (p.228); Bradford-Grieve & al., 1999 (p.887, 972, figs.F,M); Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 (p.653); Avancini & al., 2006 (p.142, Pl. 110, figs.F,M, Rem.); Vives & Shmeleva, 2010 (p.356, figs.F,M, Rem.)

Figures

Planche 1 issued from : J. Corral Estrada in Tesis Doct., Univ. Madrid, A-129, Sec. Biologicas, 1970. [Lam.58, figs.2-3]. As Copilia denticulata.
Male (from Canarias Is.): 2, A2; 3, Mxp.
Planche 2 issued from : A. Steuer in Zool. Zh., 1907, 31 (26). [p.899, Fig.1].
Male: 1, Mxp.
Planche 3 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 50, Fig.2 ]. As Copilia denticulata.
Male: 2, habitus (dorsal).
Planche 4 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.50 , Figs.38, 43 ]. As Copilia denticulata.
Male: 38, A2; 43, Mxp.
Planche 5 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. – Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf.50 , Fig.27 ]. As Copilia denticulata.
Male: 27, exopod of P1.
Planche 6 Issued from : W. Giesbrecht in Systematik und Faunistik der Pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. - Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel, 1892. Atlas von 54 Tafeln. [Taf. 50, Fig.31 ]. As Copilia oblonga.
Male: 31, A2.
Planche 7 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1926, 23 (1). [p.137, Textfig.14].
Female: 1, habitus (dorsal); 2, urosome (dorsal); 3, A2 (segment 3); 4, P4.
Planche 8 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1926, 23 (1). [p.128, Textfig.6].
Male: 1, A2; 2, A2 (detail of segment 3); 3, distal end of segment 4 of A2; 4, Mxp.

Références complémentaires

Rose, 1925 (p.153); Massuti Alzamora, 1942 (p.105, Rem.); Sewell, 1948 (p.394); V.N. Greze, 1963 a (tabl.2); Duran, 1963 (p.26); Giron-Reguer, 1963 (p.60); Björnberg, 1963 (p.90, Rem.); De Decker, 1964 (p.15, 21, 28); De Decker & Mombeck, 1964 (p.12); Pavlova, 1966 (p.45); Shmeleva, 1965 b (p.1350, lengths-volume -weight relation); Neto & Paiva, 1966 (p.35, Table III); Chakroun, 1966 (p.67, Tableau); Mazza, 1966 (p.74); 1967 (p.367); Ehrhardt, 1967 (p.743, geographic distribution, Rem.); Evans, 1968 (p.12); Dowidar El-Maghraby, 1970 (p.267); Deevey, 1971 (p.224); Apostolopoulou, 1972 (p.329, 380); Boxshall, 1977 b (p.557); Tranter, 1977 (p.596, 599); Deevey & Brooks, 1977 (p.156, tab.2, Station "S"); Vaissière & Séguin, 1980 (p.23, tab.2); Vives, 1982 (p.296); Kovalev & Shmeleva, 1982 (p.86); Scotto di Carlo & al., 1984 (p.1044); Jansa, 1985 (p.108, Tabl.I, II, III, IV); Lozano Soldevilla & al., 1988 (p.61); Lozano, 1991 (p.174); Seguin & al., 1993 (p.23); Böttger-Schnack, 1997 (p.409); Hure & Krsinic, 1998 (p.89, 104); Gilabert & Moreno, 1998 (tab.1, 2); Moraitou-Apostolopoulou & al., 2000 (tab.I); Zerouali & Melhaoui, 2002 (p.91, Tableau I); Vukanic, 2003 (p.139, tab.1); Daly Yahia & al., 2004 (p.366, fig.4); Lo & al., 2004 (p.89, tab.1); Isari & al., 2006 (p.241, tab.II); Khelifi-Touhami & al., 2007 (p.327, Table 1); C.-Y. Lee & al., 2009 (p.151, Tab.2); Williamson & McGowan, 2010 (p.273, Table 3, Pacific central gyres: N and S); Mazzocchi & Di Capua, 2010 (p.429); Andersen N.G. & al., 2011 (p.71, Fig.3: abundance); Salah S. & al., 2012 (p.155, Tableau 1); Belmonte & al., 2013 (p.222, Table 2, abundance vs stations); Benedetti & al., 2016 (p.159, Table I, fig.1, functional characters); El Arraj & al., 2017 (p.272, table 2);

Distribution

Cartes et graphiques additionels

Carte 5 issued from : C. Lehnhofer in Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ''Valdivia'', 1926, 23 (1). [p.162, Textfig.27].
Zoogeographical distribution of C. mediterranea.

Localisations

South Africa (E), off W Namibia, SW Atlant., Angola (Baia Farta), G. of Guinea, Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., Cap Ghir (Morocco), off Madeira, Brazil, off Amazon, Barbada Is., Sargasso Sea, off Bermuda (Station "S"), Medit. (Alboran Sea, Algiers, Gulf of Annaba, Castellon, Baleares, Banyuls, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Strait of Messina, Gulf of Taranto, Malta, Tripoli, N & S Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Lebanon Basin, Alexandria), G. of Oman, Arabian Sea, Maldive Is., Indian, Bay of Bengal, W Australia, Viet-Nam, China Seas (East China Sea), Taiwan (N: Mienhua Canyon, NW), Japan (off Honshu), Pacif. (tropical), Pacific (central gyres: N and S)

Citations

N: 72

Dimensions (mm)

(46) F: 3,8-3,4; M: 5,2-4,2; (180) M: 5,4-5,1; (237) F: 4,0; M: 5,5; (703) F: 4,4-3,2; M: 6,1-4,5; (786) F: 4,16-2,85; M: 6,2-5,2; (794) ? F: 4,2-1,6; M: 6; {F: 2,85-4,40; M: 4,20-6,20}

Remarques

Epi-mesopelagic. Overall depth Range in Sargasso Sea: 0-1000 m (Deevey & Brooks, 1977, Station "S");
After Björnberg (1963, p.90) this species is rare, registered in very saline, under 21.3°C surface waters.
Dernière mise à jour : 28/10/2022